成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx

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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

2012年成考专升本英语真题试题及答案

I.Phonetics（5point）

Directions:

IneachoffollowinggroupslettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,

partsandidentifytheonethatdifferent

ofwords,therearefourunderlined

B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedfromtheothersinpronunciation.Ma

rkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswer

Sheet.

1.A.coach

B.float

C.broad

2.A.riddle

-

B.ripen

C.privilege

■

3.A.decision

B.comprehension

C.extension

4.A.brother

B.thrill

C.these

5.A.comb

B.thumb

C.doubt

II.Vocabulary

andStructure（15points）

D.throat

D.primitive

D.pension

D.rather

D.tablet

inthissection.

Foreachse

ntenee

therearefour

choices

markedA,B,CandD.Choose

tbest

completes

the

sentence

andblacken

the

corresponding

nswer

Sheet.

Direction:

Thereare15incomplete

sentences

oneanswerthaletterontheA

6.Whenever

hecomestoourgarden,hecan'thelp

theflowers.

A.admires

B.admired

C.admiring

D.toadmire

7.--Where

isDick?

Doyouthinkhe'sreached

homebynow?

--He

homeforawhile.

A.wouldbe

B.shouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

8.Ihesitated

foralongtime,and

intheendIdecided

to

thejob.

A.take

B.applyC.find

D.search

9.Stevelookedattheenvelopeand

recognizedJenny'

shandwriting

A.recently

B.immediately

C.exactly

D.frequently

10.Thistimetomorrow,I

onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!

A.amsiting

B.sit

C.Wouldsit

D.willbesitting

11.Theukuleleisa

instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.

A.Hawaiianmusicalsmall

B.smallmusicalHawaiian

C.Hawaiiansmallmusical

D.smallHawaiianmusical

12.--Doyoulikemynewshoes?

Theywereonly$15.

--Wow!

That'scheap,what

previousexperienee.

19.Theclockhasstopped.Iwillbelateagaintomorrow.

A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must

20.Don'taskhimhowoldheis.He'sreallyaboutit.

A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious

III.Cloze（30points）

Direction:

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.

Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild'physicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapositiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren21lifeskillssuckaslearningto22withlossanddisappointm

entthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe23helpfulduringthechallenging

yearsofadolescenee.

Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confideneeandself-esteem24___fromapositivebodyimage.25sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild

_26ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa27tosucceedonthe

playingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless28toexperieneefeelingsoflowself-worth.

Childrenwhoparticipate29sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteamm

atesto30agoal.Throughsports,achildis31tobuildconfidenc

einhisabilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfideneebuilder.A3

2passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidenee.

Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen33tohaveantidepressant

（抗抑有B的）effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive3

4onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan35achildnotonlyinsportsevents,

butalsoinacademicperformanee.

21.

A.stimulate

B.develop

C.motivate

D.create

22.

A.deal

B.make

C.disagree

D.struggle

23.

A.actually

B.specifically

C.especially

D.merely

24.

A.arise

B.raise

C.lift

D.move

25.

A.Typical

B.popular

C.Common

D.Regular

26.

A.retain

B.reserve

C.maintain

D.prevent

27.

A.form

B.tool

C.symbol

D.technique

28.

A.likely

B.hardly

C.gradually

D.really

29.

A.on

B.in

C.with

D.over

30.

A.settle

B.arrive

C.obtain

D.achieve

31.

A.able

B.capable

C.qualified

D.skilled

32.

A.frequent

B.free

C.successful

D.gradual

33.

A.implied

B.applied

C.referred

D.shown

34.

A.meaning

B.outlook

C.expectation

D.approach

35.

A.improve

B.demand

C.benefit

D.promote

IV.Readingcomprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollow

edbyfourquestions.Foreachquestionstherearefoursuggestedanswers

markedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondi

ngletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Forgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice.

ButtheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannoIongerusethosesighstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydon'thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists（气象学家）.

“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledon'tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”sayObediOsoce,atraditionalweatherman.“Ourtraditionalcropsare

disappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”

NowaBritish-Canadianprojectsidoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithg

overnmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite-throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma-kation.

Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration."Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter,”aysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject.

‘Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,"saysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.

"Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomorrow,"saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.

36.WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?

A.PlantseedsB.DogharksC.BirdsongsD.Oceancurrents

37.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?

A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.

B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.

C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.

38.HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircoo

peration?

A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.HopefulD.Regretful

39.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.

B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.

C.Newtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictionin

Kenya.

D.ScientistsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject.

PassageTwo

Aftertakingasix-week,fullypaidmaternityleave（产假）earlierthisyear,FrancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter,Veronika.Fortunately,shedid'havetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintotheoffice.

“Ifl'dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended,Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktowork,”saysGemperle,adesignerandresearcher,whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn.

She'snottheonlyparenttakingadvantageofthebenefit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10-mouth-oldson,Owen,totheseveraltimesamonth.Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco-workersurgedhimtotakeallsixweeks.

"hadpressuretotakethatleave,"recallsWest,“Peopletoldme,it'animpo

rtantpartofyourlifeandyouneedtoexperieneeit.”

“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis,it'anobviousdistraction（分心的事）,”saysT

oryJohnson,thechiefexecutiveofWomenforHire,aNewYorkCity-basedrecruitingfilm.

Noonehascomplainedyet.Evenifsomebodydid,itwouldn'tmattertoMickeyMcManus,Maya'sCEOandpresident,whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.

Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20%ofquarterlyprofitswithitsemployees.However,thesizeofthosechecksmightbeupintheairatthemoment.Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconsidering4-dayweekstoavoidmorelayoffs.

40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMayaDesign?

A.Ithireswomenwithfamilies.

B.Ithassomeoverseasbranches.

C.Itprovideconsuitingservices.

D.Itencouragesthestafftoworkathome.

41.WhatisToryJohnson'sresponsibilityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takingonwomenemployees.B.Dealingwithwomenscomplaints

C.DismissingunqualifiedwomenstaffD.Takingcareofwomenstaffwelfare

42.WhatistheadvantageofMayaspolicyaccordingtoMickeyMcManus?

A.Itcutsdownthemanagementcost.B.Itincreasesstaffloyaltytothefilm

C.Itkeepsabalaneebetweenworkandlife.D.Itpromotesequalityunemployment.

43.Whichofthesewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFlexibleWorkingSchedule

B.AstaffshortageinMayaDesign

C.APittsburgh-basedWorkingPlace

D.ACom