上海市徐汇区届高三上学期学习能力诊断一模英语试题WORD版.docx

上海市徐汇区届高三上学期学习能力诊断一模英语试题WORD版.docx

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上海市徐汇区届高三上学期学习能力诊断一模英语试题WORD版

2016-2017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

高三英语试题2016.12

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.6:

00B.6:

30C.7:

00D.7:

30

2.A.Theyarelikelytohavegreatvies

B.Theywillstaythereforalongertime

C.Theyaretoenjoyicecreaminaneasyway

D.Theicecreamstoreistoobigtoimagine

3.A.Hewasinvolvedinatrafficaccident

B.Hewasnotabletogettoworkontime

C.Heisseriouslysickofhiscar

D.Hehadhiscarstolen

4.A.Thewomanplannedtotravelbyhigh-speedrail

B.Oneoftheman'scarsisabsolutelydeaf

C.Theteafficappmayhelpthemtoavoidaheavytraffic

D.Theyaredrivingatahighspeedastheyplanned

5.A.AtthebusstopShanghaiDisneyland

B.Attheplatformofasubway

C.AtShanghairailwaystation

D.AtabusstopsomewhereinShanghai

6.A.PolicewomananddriverB.Nurseandpatient

B.LibratianandreaderD.Hotelmanagerandguest

7.A.Theyhaveadoptedatleasttwokids

B.Theywillhavemoreadoptedkids

C.Thecouplearefromafrica

D.Theyareanextendedfamily

8.A.MsZengisplanningtoraisetherawmaterialcostduetotheraisedlabourcost

B.Themanishesitatingaboutwhetherhewillbuycertainproductsornot

C.Thequalityoftheproductsisreallyfarfromtheman'sexpectation

D.Themanhasmadeuphismindtogivethenegotiationastop

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.15,000B.5,000,000C.15,000,000D.50,000,000

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.AthomeB.InastudioC.InofficeD.Atschool

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Pleasemindthesilence

Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybe

quitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingsilence,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,

meansthat（21）you’repackedintoanenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,

themorningcommute（上下班）canleaveyoufeelingsomewhatisolated.

OneLondonresident,however,istryingtochangethis.

“YougetontheTubehereandifscompletelysilentandifsweird,"saysJonathanDunne,42,

anAmericanlivinginLondon,whohas,ironically,started（22）worldwidedialogueafter

givingoutbadges（黴章）withtheslogan“Tubechat?

”lastmonth,encouragingcommutersinLondontogettalkingtooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8

million,expectingmanyrefusalsandmostofthem（23）（throw）away,butafterabout24

hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays.

Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaign（24）（feature）inmediaacrosstheworldever

since,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.

AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhis

sentiment.LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignof（25）own,handingout

500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.

“I（26）hardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywayto

work,”hetoldtheBBC.MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTube

istheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoand（27）work.Itdoesn’t

needtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”hesays.WhileLondonhasitsseeminglyantisocialsetofregulationstofollow,noteverywherelacksasenseofcommunity.

DoesDunnehopethatsomeofthiscommunityspirit（28）（mirror）intheUK

followinghiscampaign?

“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,（29）I

don’t,butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”hesays.“OnMonday,Oct10,thecurator（馆长）oftheLondonTransportMuseumhadmeoverfortea.”

Soifyoueverendup（30）（use）publictransportintheWest,whynotsayhellotothe

personnexttoyou?

Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonly

A.overtook

B.promising

C.likelihood

D.ridiculous

E.sharedF.controlled

Gbeliefs

H.reasonable

I.trend

J.tracked

K.demonstrated

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Theriseinstoriesdescribingeventsthatneverhappened,ofteninvolvingfakepeopleinfake

places,hasledtoFacebookandGoogle’s（31）todealwiththem.Butarewereallysoeasyto

fool?

Accordingtoseveralstudies,theanswerisyes:

eventhemostobviousfakenewsstartstobecomebelievableifit’s（32）enoughtimes.

InthemonthsrunninguptotheUSelectiontherewasaswrge（大浪）infakenews.AccordingtoananalysisbyCraigSilverman,ajournalist,duringthistimethetop20fakestoriesincirculation（33）thetop20storiesfrom19mainstreampublishers.

PaulHorner,acreativepublisheroffakenews,hassaidhebelievesDonaldTrumpwaselectedbecauseofhim.“MysiteswerepickedupbyTrumpsupportersallthetime…Hisfollowersdon’tfact-checkanything-they’llposteverything,believeanything,”hetoldtheWashingtonPost.

Silvermanpreviously（34）rumourscirculatingonlinein2014andfoundthatshares

andsocialinteractionsaroundfakenewsarticlesdwarfed（使...相形见绌）thoseofthearticlesthat

exposedthem.AccordingtoSilverman,fakenewsstoriesareengineeredtoappealtopeople’s

hopesandfears,andaren’t（35）byreality,whichgivesthemtheedgeincreatingshareable

content.

Youmightthinkyou’reimmunetofallingfortheselies,butawealthofresearchdisagrees.

Backinthe1940s,researchersfoundthat“themorearumouristold,themore（36）it

sounds”.Theysuggestedthismeansthatarumourbornoutofmildsuspicioncan,bygainingcurrency,shiftpublicthinkingandopinion.

Thisfalseimpressionoftruthwas（37）practicallyin1977whenresearchersintheUS

quizzedcollegestudentsontheactualityofstatementsthattheyweretoldmaybetrueorfalse.Theresearchersfoundthatsimplyrepeatingthestatementsatalaterdatewasenoughtoincreasethe（38）ofthestudentsbelievingthem.

Lastyear,LisaFazioatVanderbiltUniversityinTennesseeandherteamfoundthatstudentsbecomemorelikelytobelieveastatementthattheyknowmustbefalseifitisrepeated.

“Ourresearchsuggeststhatfalsenewscanandlikelydoesaffectpeople’s（39）.Evenif

peopleareconsciousthataheadlineisfalse,readingitmultipletimeswillmakeitseemmoretrustworthy,”Faziosays.

Reassuringly,theteamfoundthataperson’sknowledgestillhasalargeinfluenceovertheir

beliefs,butit’sstillaworrying（40）giventhatfalsehoodsappearrepeatedlyinour

newsfeedseveryday.

II.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearcfourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Twokeyclimatechangeindicators—globalsurfacetemperaturesandArcticseaiceextent—havebrokennumerousrecordsthroughthefirsthalfof2016,accordingtoNASAanalysesofground-basedobservationsandsatellitedata.Eachofthefirstsixmonthsof2016setarecordasthewarmest（41）monthgloballyinthemoderntemperaturerecord,which（42）1880,

accordingtoscientistsatNASA'sGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudies（GISS）inNewYork.Thesix-monthperiodfromJanuarytoJunewasalsotheplanet'swarmesthalf-yearonrecord,witha（n）

（43）temperature1.3degreesCelsius（2.4degreesFahrenheit）warmerthanthelate

nineteenthcentury.

Fiveofthefirstsixmonthsof2016also（44）thesmallestrespectivemonthlyArctic

seaice（45）sinceregularsatelliterecordsbeganin1979,accordingtoanalysesdeveloped

byscientistsatNASA'sGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,inGreenbelt,Maryland.Theone（46）_____,

March,recordedthesecondsmallestforthatmonth.

（47）thesetwokeyclimateindicatorshavebrokenrecordsin2016,NASAscientists

saiditismoresignificantthatglobaltemperatureandArcticseaicearecontinuingtheir

decades-longtrendsofchange.Bothtrendsareultimatelydrivenbyrising（48）of

heat-trappingcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.

TheextentofArcticseaiceatthepeakofthesummermeltseasonnowtypically（49）

40percentlessareathanitdidinthelate1970sandearly1980s.Arcticseaiceextentin

September,theseasonallowpointintheannualcycle,hasbeen（50）atarateof13.4

percentperdecade.

"WhiletheElNinoeventinthetropicalPacificthiswinter（51）thegainingglobal

temperaturesfromOctober,itisthebasictrendwhichisproducingtheserecordnumbers,"GISSDirectorGavinSchmidtsaid.

（52）ElNinoeventshavedriventempe