MBA联考英语真题及答案.docx

MBA联考英语真题及答案.docx

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MBA联考英语真题及答案

2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士学位

研究生入学考试

英语试卷

考生须知

1．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效。

2．其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。

3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。

2007年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

英语试题

SectionIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

1．Hiswifehasbeen_______alotofpressureonhimtochangehisjob．

A．taking B．exertingC．giving D．pushing

2．Itisestimatedthat，currently,about50，000speciesbecome_____everyyear．

A．extinct                 B．instinctC．distinct                 D．intense

3．Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough______forhisorganizingability．

A．scope                 B．spaceC．capacity              D．range

4．Many_______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation．

A．probabilities                  B．realitiesC．necessities                 D．opportunities

5．Afterhisuncledied，theyoungman_____thebeautifulestatewithwhichhechangedfromapoormantoawealthynoble．

A．inhabited                 B．inheritedC．inhibited                  D．inhaled

6．Themanageriscallingona______customertryingtotalkhimintosigningthecontract．

A．prosperous                   B．preliminaryC．pessimistic                 D．prospective

7．In1991，whilet11eeconomiesofindustrializedcountriesmetaneconomic_____，the economiesofdevelopingcountriesweregrowingveryfast．

A．revival                  B．repressionC．recession                    D．recovery

8．Thedestructionofthetwintowers_________shockandangerthroughouttheworld．

A．summoned                B．temptedCprovoked                 D．stumbled

9．About20ofthepassengerswhowereinjuredinaplanecrasharesaidtobein_____condition．

A．decisive              B．urgentC．vital                D．critical

10．TheinteractionsbetweenChinaandtheUSwillsurelyhaveasignificant_______on peaceandstabilityintheAsia—Pacificregionandtheworldasawhole．

A．importance                 B．impressionC．impact                D．implication

11．Thepoorcountriesareextremely_______tointernationaleconomicfluctuations-

A．inclined                B．vulnerableC．attracted              D．reduced

12．Applicantsshouldnotethatallpositionsare——toAustraliancitizenshiprequirements．

A．subject              B．subjectiveC．objected                 D．objective

13．Weaimtoensurethatallcandidatesaretreatedfairlyandthattheyhaveequal______to employmentopportunities．

A．entrance               B．entryC．access                 D．admission

14．Successfullearningisnota（n）________activitybutconsistsoffourdistinctstagesina specificorder

A．only                   B．soleC．mere                     D．single

15．TheopportunitytoexploreandplayandtheencouragementtodosoCan________the performanceofmanychildren．

A．withhold              B．preventC．enhance              D．justify 

16．Allherhardwork__________intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam．

A．showedoff              B．paidoffC．1eftoff                 D．keptoff 

17．Inordertolivethekindoflifewewantandtobethepersonwewanttobe，wehavetodo morethanjust________withevents．

A．putsup               B．setupC．turnup                  D．makeup

18．Theteamplayedhardbecausethechampionshipofthestatewas______.

A．athand                 B．atstakeC．atlarge                D．atbest

19．Idon’tthinkyou'llchangehismind；oncehe’sdecidedonsosomethinghetendsto_____it.

A．stickto               B．abidebyC．complywith                D．keepon

20．Tomplacedthebanknotes，_________thechangeandreceipts，backinthedrawer．

A.morethan   B.butforC．thanksto    D.alongwith

SectionIICloze（10points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

Advancingagemeanslosingyourhair,yourwaistlineandyourmemory，right?

DanaDenisisjust40yearsold，but 21she’s worriedaboutwhatshecalls’myrollingmentalblackouts.””ItrytoremembersomethingandIjustblankout，”shesays

Youmay 22 abouttheselapses，callingthem”seniormoments”orblaming"earlyAlzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）．”Isitaninescapablefactthattheolderyouget，the 23 youremember?

Well,sortof．Butastimegoesby,wetendtoblameage 24 problemsthatarenotnecessarilyage—related．

“Whenateenagercan’tfindherkeys，shethinksit'sbecauseshe’sdistractedordisorganized，”saysPaulGold．“A70-year-oldblamesher 25 ．”Infact，the70-year-oldmayhavebeen 26 thingsfordecades．

Inhealthypeople，memorydoesn’tworsenas 27 asmanyofusthink．“Aswe 28，thememorymechanismisn’t 29，”sayspsychologistFergusCraik．”It’sjustinefficient．”

　Thebrain’sprocessing 30 slowsdownovertheyears，thoughnooneknowsexactly 31.Recentresearchsuggeststhatnervecellsloseefficiencyand 32 there’slessactivityinthebrain．But，cautionsBarryGordon，”It'snotclearthatlessactivityis 33．Abeginningathleteiswinded（气喘吁吁）moreeasilythana 34 athlete．Inthesameway, 35 thebraingetsmoreskilledatatask，itexpendslessenergyonit.”

Thereare 36 youcantaketocompensatefornormalslippageinyourmemorygears，thoughit37effort．MargaretSewellsays：

”We’reaquick-fixculture,butyouhaveto 38 tokeepyourbrain.39shape．It’slikehavingagoodbody．YouCan’tgotothegymonceayear40expecttostayintopform.”

21．A.almost       B.seldom       C.already           D.never

22．A.joke         B.laugh        C.blame         D.criticize

23．A.much        B.little         C.more           D.less

24．A.since         B.for           C.by            D.because

25．A.memory      B.mind        C.trouble        D.health

26．A.disorganizing  B.misplacing   C.putting        D.finding

27．A.swiftly        B.frequently   C.timely         D.quickly

28．A．mature      B.advance     C.age            D.grow

29．A.broken       B.poor        C.perfect         D.working

30．A.pattern       B.time        C.space          D.information

31．A.why         B.how        C.what           D.when

32．A.since       B.hence       C.that             D.although

33．A.irregular    B.better       C.normal           D.worse

34．A.famous     B.senior       C.popular          D.trained

35．A.as         B.till          C.though           D.yet

36．A.stages      B.steps        C.advantages       D.purposes

37．A.makes     B.takes        C.does             D.spends

38．A.rest        B.come        C.work            D.study

39．A.to         B.for          C.on              D.in

40．A.so        B.or           C.and             D.if

SectionIIIReadingcomprehension（40points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

PassageOne

Priortothe20th century,manylanguageswithsmallnumbersofspeakerssurvivedforcenturies.Theincreasinglyinterconnectedmodernworldmakesitmuchmoredifficultforsmalllanguagecommunitiestoliveinrelativeisolation,akeyfactorinlanguagemaintenanceandpreservation.

Itremainstobeseenwhethertheworldcanmaintainitslinguisticandculturaldiversityinthecenturiesahead.Manypowerfulforcesappeartoworkagainstit:

populationgrowth,whichpushesmigrantpopulationsintotheworld’slastisolatedlocations;masstourism;globaltelecommunicationsandmassmedia;andthespreadofgiganticglobalcorporations.Alloftheseforcesappeartosignifyafutureinwhichthelanguageofadvertising,popularculture,andconsumerproductsbecomesimilar.AlreadyEnglishandafewothermajortongueshaveemergedasgloballanguagesofcommerceandcommunication.Formanyoftheworld’speoples,learningoneoftheselanguagesisviewedasthekeytoeducation,economicopportunity,andabetterwayoflife.

Onlyabout3,000languagesnowinuseareexpectedtosurvivethecomingcentury.Aremostoftherestdoomedinthecenturyafterthat?

Whethermostoftheselanguagessurvivewillprobablydependonhowstronglyculturalgroupswishtokeeptheiridentityalivethroughanativelanguage.Todosowillrequireanemphasisonbilingualism（masteryoftwolanguages）.Bilingualspeakerscouldusetheirownlanguageinsmallerspheres---athome,amongfriends,incommunitysettings---andagloballanguageatwork,indealingswithgovernment,andincommercialspheres.Inthisway,manysmalllanguagescouldsustaintheirculturalandlinguisticintegrityalongsidegloballanguages,ratherthanyieldtothehomogenizing（同化的）forcesofglobalization.

Ironically,thetrendoftechnologicalinnovationthathasthreatenedminoritylanguagescouldalsohelpsavethem.Forexample,someexpertspredictthatcomputersoftwaretranslationtoolswillonedaypermitminoritylanguagespeakerstobrowsetheInternetusingtheirnativetongues.Linguistsarecurrentlyusingcomputer—aidedlearningtoolstoteachavarietyofthreatenedlanguages.

Formanyendangeredlanguages,thelinebetweenrevivalanddeathisextremelythin.Languageisremarkablyresilient（有活力的）,however.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicating,butalsoapowerfulwayofseparatingdifferentgroups,orofdemonstratinggroupidentity.Manyindigenous（原生的，土著的）communitieshaveshownthatitispossibletoliveinthemodernworldwhilereclaimingtheirun