新课标人教版必修四第一单元第三课时.docx
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新课标人教版必修四第一单元第三课时
Unit1 Womenofachievement
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage
课时训练3 UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Myg havegrownupwithouttheexperienceofaworldwar.
答案:
generation
2.Imhavingsomeflowersd forherbirthday.
答案:
delivered
3.Lifeguardsaretrainedtodealwithe .
答案:
emergencies
4.Itwasc ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.
答案:
considerate
5.Timeoffworkbecauseofs ispaidatthefullrate.
答案:
sickness
6.Wehavebeentreatedwithsuchk byeverybody.
答案:
kindness
Ⅱ.选词（组）填空
1.bychance comeacross beintendedfor bedevotedto lookdownupon referto carryon take...intoconsideration
1.Hisnamehasbeen manytimesinthemeeting.
答案:
referredto
2.Theoldmanfoundthemissingboy .
答案:
bychance
3.Surprisedandhappy,I theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.
答案:
cameacross
4.Thiskindofdesk pupilswhoareinelementaryschool.
答案:
isintendedfor
5.Allhislifewas Chineseaviation.
答案:
devotedto
6.Noonelikes .
答案:
beinglookeddownupon
7.WhenmarkingTomsexampapers,theteacher Tomslongillness .
答案:
took;intoconsideration
8.Theymanagedto theirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.
答案:
carryon
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyonthetableinthekitchen.
Itsuddenly Ihadleftmykeyonthetableinthekitchen.
答案:
hitmethat
2.Whendidyoulearnaboutthedeathofthatman?
youlearnedaboutthedeathofthatman?
答案:
Whenwasitthat
3.Itwasobviousthattheyproducedthefilmspeciallyforchildren.
Itwasobviousthatthefilmwas children.
答案:
intendedfor
4.Whenwemakeaplan,weshouldconsiderallthepossibledifficulties.
Allthepossibledifficultiesshouldbe whenwemakeaplan.
答案:
takenintoconsideration
5.Youcanlookuptheinformationyouneedinthisreferencebook.
Ifyouwanttogettheinformationyouneed,youcan thisreferencebook.
答案:
referto
Ⅳ.单项选择
1.（2011江西高考）Thevillagershavealreadyknown welldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.this B.that
C.whatD.which
解析:
根据句子结构可知动词do缺少宾语,且引导词需作宾语从句的主语,因此选择what。
答案:
C
2.（2011湖南高考）Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.whichB.that
C.howD.when
解析:
考查强调句式,因此用that引导。
答案:
B
3.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringto
C.lookingforD.tryingon
解析:
句意为:
那位总裁在商务会议上讲了近一个小时的报告,而没有参考笔记。
bringup“抚养”;referto“参考”;lookfor“寻找”;tryon“试穿”。
答案:
B
4.（2009湖北高考）Wouldyouplease thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaround B.lookinto
C.lookupD.lookthrough
解析:
句意为:
你能帮我通读一遍论文看看有无明显的错误吗?
lookaround“四处看”;lookinto“调查”;lookup“查询”;lookthrough“通读,浏览”。
答案:
D
5. amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.Holdon
C.MovetoD.Carryon
解析:
句意为:
坚持一会儿,我将去营救你。
goon“继续”;holdon“坚持”;moveto“移动到”;carryon“继续”。
答案:
B
6.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa foreveryonetostandup.
A.signalB.chance
C.markD.measure
解析:
句意为:
在我们班下课铃一响,老师把课本合上,这是我们要站起来的信号。
signal“信号”;chance“机会”;mark“标记”;measure“措施”。
答案:
A
7.Asemployers,weshouldbe ofourworkersworriesandsorrows.Andthenwewillwintheirtrust.
A.anxiousB.considerate
C.certainD.respectful
解析:
句意为:
作为雇主,我们应该体谅雇员的担忧和痛苦,这样我们就会赢得他们的信任。
beconsiderateofsb.“体谅某人”。
答案:
B
8.Isitinthefactory youvisitedlastweek thiskindofcarismade?
A.which;whereB.that;that
C.which;whichD./;where
解析:
第一个空是考查定语从句的引导词,that作visit的宾语;第二个空是强调句型,需用that引导。
答案:
B
9.Whenwearearrangingacampingtrip,weshouldgivecareful tounexpectedcases.
A.observationB.education
C.argumentD.consideration
解析:
句意为:
我们安排露营时,应该对那些意想不到的情况予以考虑。
consideration“考虑”。
答案:
D
10.It tomethatIcouldbuyMumabirthdaypresentusingtheluckymoneyIgot.
A.hitB.came
C.struckD.happened
解析:
it+cometo/strike/hit+sb.+that“某人突然想到……”
答案:
B
Ⅴ.完形填空
1.Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeing 1 byanewspaperreporter,whoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore 2 thantheaveragepersons.
Herespondedthat,inhis 3 ,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhis 4 thatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentrying 5 abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator 6 helosthisgrip（紧握）ontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontents 7 overthekitchenfloor—arealseaof 8 !
Whenhismothercameintothe 9 ,insteadofyellingathim,teachinghima 10 orpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful 11 youhavemade!
Ihave 12 seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,the 13 hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketositdownand 14 inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewe 15 itup?
”
Indeed,hedid.Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthat 16 wasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidnt 17 tobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthat 18 werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis, 19 ,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesntwork”,weusually 20 somethingvaluablefromit.
WouldntitbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobertsmotherrespondedtohim?
1.A.watched B.discovered C.interviewed D.caught
解析:
有家报社记者对他进行了采访,interview意为“采访”。
答案:
C
2.A.foolishB.stupidC.honestD.creative
解析:
根据句意“问他为什么认为自己比普通人更具创造力”可知。
答案:
D
3.A.sakeB.opinionC.sightD.purpose
解析:
inonesopinion/view为固定短语,意为“在某人看来”。
答案:
B
4.A.fatherB.teacherC.doctorD.mother
解析:
根据下一段谈到“当母亲来到厨房后,她并没有对儿子大声喊叫”。
答案:
D
5.A.totakeB.tobuyC.toborrowD.tocatch
解析:
根据句意“他正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶”。
答案:
A
6.A.thenB.soC.asD.when
解析:
when=atthatmoment,意为“就在那时”。
答案:
D
7.A.littleB.allC.fullD.half
解析:
根据上下文,可知这里要说“厨房的地板上溅满了牛奶”,故选all。
答案:
B
8.A.waterB.wineC.milkD.juice
解析:
根据上文“从冰箱上拿一瓶牛奶,由于瓶子太滑而没有抓牢,结果瓶子掉在了地上”可知。
答案:
C
9.A.bedroomB.washroomC.livingroomD.kitchen
解析:
根据上段最后一句话可知。
答案:
D
10.A.lessonB.talkC.speechD.gift
解析:
givesb.alesson为固定短语,意为“教训某人”。
答案:
A
11.A.successB.achievementC.messD.mistake
解析:
根据上段最后一句话可知此时的情景是一片狼藉。
答案:
C
12.A.oftenB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.never
解析:
根据句意“我从来没有看到这么一大汪牛奶”可知。
答案:
D
13.A.homeworkB.victory
C.damageD.operation
解析:
根据句意应选damage损失。
答案:
C
14.A.learnB.writeC.readD.play
解析:
根据句意“你是否想坐下来在牛奶中玩一会”可知。
答案:
D
15.A.giveB.hurryC.cleanD.pick
解析:
cleanup为固定短语,意为“打扫干净”。
答案:
C
16.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this
解析:
该句意思为“这位著名科学家说从那时起……”,此处是强调句型。
答案:
A
17.A.dareB.needC.useD.agree
解析:
根据句意“……他就知道不必害怕犯错误”可知。
答案:
B
18.A.mistakesB.jobsC.achievementsD.troubles
解析:
根据句意“的确,他认识到错误是学习新知识的良好机遇”可知。
答案:
A
19.A.atallB.afterallC.notatallD.inall
解析:
afterall为固定短语,意为“毕竟”。
答案:
B
20.A.learnB.loseC.answerD.draw
解析:
根据句意“即使实验并没有取得成功,我们通常也会从中学习到有价值的东西”可知。
答案:
A
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