仁爱版八册英语八个单元复习导学.docx

仁爱版八册英语八个单元复习导学.docx

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仁爱版八册英语八个单元复习导学

八年级上（Unit1—2）复习要点导学

词汇部分：

（共3课时）

1）cheerv“加油，欢呼，喝彩”cheersb.on为…加油

例：

Ourteacherwillcheeruson.我们老师将要来给我们加油。

cheerup精神振作

2）区分：

win“赢，获胜”后接表比赛项目的词，不能加指人的词。

如:

winthematch/game.

beat相当于defeat“打败，击败”后接表指人的词，不能加指比赛项目的词。

如:

beathim/theteam

Lose“输”losetosb.Inthematch,welosttotheirteam.Welostthematchtotheirteam.

3）prefer更喜欢，宁愿=like…better.

preferdoing/todosth=liketodo/doing喜欢做某事。

如：

Ipreferwalking/towalkbytheriveraftersupper.

prefer+名/v-ingto+名/v-ing=like+名/v-ingbetterthan+名/v-ing（两者比较起来）,比较喜欢…

如:

Ipreferspringtosummer=Ilikespringbetterthansummer.

IpreferwatchingTVtolisteningtotheradio.

prefertodoratherthando宁愿干…，而不愿干…

同：

Wouldratherdothando.宁愿…也不。

如：

Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.

I’dratherstayathomethangoout.

4）bit:

abit=alittle+adj./adv.（或比较级）“有点儿…”abit/alittlecolder/faster.

abitof=alittle+不可数名词。

“一点…”

abitof/alittlewater

quiteabitof/quitealotof+可数名词复数或不可数名词

quiteafewof+可数名词复数“相当多…”

5）join动.

“加入”加入某一组织/团体/党派。

区分“takepartin”=joinin参加会议/活动/比赛等。

“和…一起”=bewith

如：

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

be/gowithus

△和时间段连用时，须变为延续性动词bein/beamemberof…

Ijointhefootballteamlastyear.

→Ihavebeenin/onthefootballteamsincelastyear.

6）grow动词：

“成长，生长”growup成长，长大

Thecropsgrowfine.庄稼长得很好。

WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeateacher.

“增长”Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.

“种植”growvegetables.

7）inthefuture在将来，未来。

8）“到达”getto、arriveat/in、reach+地点

△

reach后直接加地点。

不加介词。

当地点省略时，只能用arrive.

如：

Thetrainarrivedat6:

00p.m.

arriveat+小地点。

arrivein+大地点

getto后有副词时，to省去。

如：

gethome.

9）against介词“对着，反对”playagainstsb.和某人比赛。

fightagainstsb.和某人作斗争

We’llplayagainstNo.1MiddleSchool.

Weranhomeagainstthestrongwindandtheheavyrain.

10）leave:

离开leavefor+地点“动身去某地”。

leave…for…离开…去…

留下，忘记Helefthisbookinthegarden.（不能用forget）

Pleaseleaveyouraddress.

使…处于…状态leavesb/sth+adj

Leavethedooropen.让门开着。

Leavethelighton.让灯亮着。

名词+left.“剩下的…”There’slittletimeleft,Let’sharryup.

11）shame“羞愧”名词.Whatashame!

多羞啊！

shameonsb为某人感到羞愧pity同情、遗憾、怜悯Whatapity!

It’sapity.

12）pretty:

“相当，颇”=quite如：

prettywell相当好。

“漂亮的”=beautiful.

13）popular:

流行的，受欢迎的。

bepopularwith…受到…的欢迎

如:

ThisnewtypeofTVsetisverypopularwithpeopleinChina.

14）heart心，心脏.fromthebottomofone’sheart+发自某人内心深处

mind:

思想，主意，头脑，念头。

makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心干某事。

动词“介意，反对”minddoing.

如:

---Whichdoyouprefertodrink,milkorcoffee?

---Idon’tmind,_____isOK.

---Do/Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor,sir?

Do/Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor,sir?

Do/WouldyoumindifIopenthedoor,sir?

---Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.不介意时的回答。

You’dbetternot./sorry,I’mafraidyocan’t.介意时的回答。

---Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?

---Sorry,I’llgosomewhereelse.

15）health名词“健康”Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.

Healthyadj.“健康的”=fitkeephealthyhealthily副词，“健康地”

16）dosb.afavor=helpsb=givesb.ahand.帮助某人

如：

Would/Couldyoupleasedomeafavor/helpme/givemeahand?

17）farfrom离…远←→nearto离…近

18）care:

名“关心，爱护，照管”

takecareof=lookafter=carefor#careabout关心，在乎如：

Hecaresabout

nothingbutmoney.

takecare“小心，保重”

carefuladj.←→careless粗心的（carelessness名词“粗心”）

carefullyadv.-----carelesslyadv.

19）beangrywithsb.bepleasedwithsb./sth.beangryatsth.

20）rightaway=atonce立刻，马上

rightnow=now=atthemoment现在

justnow=amomentago刚才

21）beimportant/useful/helpful/friendly/kind|tosb.对某人…

22）instead副词“代替，顶替，反而，而”单独位于句首或句尾。

如:

LiLeiisill.I’llaskTomtocomeinstead.

Hedidn’tanswerme,insteadwentaway.

insteadof+替代对象（名/代/动+ing）

MrGreenwillgotoEnglandinsteadofGermany.

LiLeiisill,I’llaskTomtocomeinsteadofhim.

23）可能maybe常放在句首。

副词maybe常放在句中，情态动词

24）pick

采，摘。

pickflowers/apples.

pick…up把…拾起/捡起/开车接某人I’llpickyouupat5:

00.

25）befondof喜欢…，对…满意I’mfondofpickingflowers.

26）lift

举起，抬起liftthebasket.

（烟，云）消散Thecloudwillliftsoon.

名“电梯”

28）check…over=look…over=examine体检，检查（病人）

30）give…up/giveupdoing放弃…

31）区分among在（三个以上）之间between在（两者）之间

32）区分onone’s/thewayto…在某人去…的路上

bytheway顺便说一下/问一下

intheway用这种方法inmanyways在许多方面

33）askfor（sick）leave请（病）假

34）shouttosb.朝…大声喊shoutatsb.斥责某人

36）saysorrytosb.向某人道谦

besorryfor/aboutsth.为…感到抱谦/遗憾

八年级上（Unit1—2）知识要点

语法项目：

（共2课时）

习题：

1）Hisuncle______inthreedays.

AreturnsBhasreturnedCreturnedDwillreturn

2）---Pleasetellmewhenwe_____anEnglishparty.

---NextSunday.

AaregoingtohaveBhadChaveDhavehad

3）---Shallwegoshoppingnow?

---Sorry,Ican’t.I______myshirts.

AwashBwashesCwashedDamwashing

4）Frank______toseehisgrandmaifhe______freetomorrow.

Awillcome,willbeBcomes,isCwillcome,isDcomes,willbe

5）---______you_____TVatthemoment?

---No,youcanturnitoff.

ADid,watchBAre,watchingCDo,watchDHave,watched

6）---Hurryup!

We’reallwaitingforyou.

---I______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.

AwaitBwaswaitingCamwaitingDwaited

7）NoonehelpedMillie.Shediditallby______.

AmyselfBherselfChimselfDyourself

8）---______Ivisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,Mum?

---Certainly,ifyourhomeworkisfinished.

AMustBShouldCMayDNeed

9）WhenIwasyoung,I______gotoschoolonfootbecauseI_____affordabike.

Ahadto,couldn’tBhadbetter,can’t

Cwouldliketo,can’tDmust,couldn’t

10）---_____Ismokehere?

---No,you_____.You_____doitoutsidetheroom,ifyoulike.

AMust,needn’t,mayBMay,mustn’tcan

CCan,needn’t,mayDNeed,mustn’t,must

11）---Listen!

Helenissinginginthenextroom.

---It_____beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeiJing.

Acan’tBmustn’tCneedn’tDmaynot

12）Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______everywhere.

Acan’tthrowBmaynotthrow

Cneedn’tbethrownDmustn’tbethrown

13）---MustIcomebackeverymonth?

---No,you______.You______comebackoncehalfayear.

Amustn’t,mayBmustn’t,can

Cneedn’t,canDdon’thaveto,must.

交际用语部分：

一请求允许：

1）---May/CanIcomein?

2）---Can/Could/MayIborrowyourbook?

3）---Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

4）---Could/Wouldyoupleasehelpmetoplanttrees?

答：

肯定：

Yes,please./Sure/Certainly/OK/Allright./Ofcourse,youcan.

否定：

I’msorry,I’mafraidyou/Ican’t

I’msorry,butIcan’t.

Sorry,It’snotallowed.

二提出建议：

---Let’s+v.原.

Shallwe+v.原？

Whynot+v.原？

Whydon’tyou+v.原？

What/howabout+v.-ing?

如：

Whataboutgoingshopping?

You’dbetter（not）+v.原.

Youshould/shouldn’t+v.原.

---Sure./Great/Certainly/OK./Allright.等.

No,Let’s….

Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.

三计划及约会：

1）---Willyoubefreetomorrwo?

/Areyoufreetomorrow?

---Yes,I’llbefree./Ithinkso.

2）---Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?

---Yes,Ido.（I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.）

3）---Howabouttomorrowmorning?

---OK.

4）---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

---Nothingmuck.Doyouhaveanyideas?

---Shallwegoforapicnic?

---OK.

5）---Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

---At6:

00outsideourschoolgate.

---I’mafraidnot.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.

---Let’smakeit7:

00/alittlelater.

四道歉：

---Sorry./I’msorry.I’mlate.

---That’sok/That’sallright.

I’msorryI’mlate.

Nerermind/Itdoesn’tmatter./It’snothing.

五看病：

1）---What’swrongwithyou?

Youdon’tlookverywell.

---Ihaveatoothache.

---I’msorrytohearthat.You’dbetter/Shouldgotoseeadoctoratonce.

---Thanks,Iwill.

2）---Howareyoufeelingnow?

---Muchbetter./Evenworse.

3）

---What’swrongwithyou?

/What’syourtrouble?

/What’sthematterwithyou?

---Ihaveaheadache/acold/acough/afever.

Ifeelterrible./I’vegotapainhere.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

---Eversincelastnight.

---Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

/Didyoutakeyourtemperature?

---Yes.Itookitamomentago.Itseemsallnight.或:

It’salittlehigh.

---Haveyoueatenanything?

/Didyoueatanything?

---No,Idon’t/didn’tfeellikeeatinganything.

---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

/Doyousleepwell?

---No,Ican’tsleepwell.

It’snothingserious,You’vejustacold.

---Takethismedicine/thesepillsthreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.You’llbebettersoon.

---Thankyouverymuch.

LiedownandLetmelookyouover/checkyou.

八年级上Unit3—4复习要点导学

词汇部分：

1）collect动“收集，搜集”collectwastepaperandbottles.collectstamps集邮

其名词为collection

2）

usedto+v.原形过去常常做某事

如：

Iusedtowalkalongtheriveraftersupper.MrGreenusedtobeahistoryteacher.

句式变化时按时态变或在used上进行变化都可。

如：

Ididn’tusetowalkalong…Iusedn’ttowalkalong…否定句

Didyouusetowalkalong…?

Usedyoutowalkalong…?

一般疑问句

区分：

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

beusedtodo=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

beusedto+名词/v.-ing.习惯于（做）某事

如：

Thisroom_______playpingpongnow.Tomhas______livinginChina.

John______liveinChina,butheisinCauadanow.Areyou________thefoodhere?

3）gofishing/swimming/skating/hiking/shopping/boating去干…

do（some/the）shopping/cleaning/cooking做…

4）goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.继续干某事（前后所做事情一样，但有中断）

goontodosth.继续干某事（前后所做事情不一致，有中断）

keepdoing持续，连续不断干某事keepondoing继续干某事，无中断。

continae