大学英语精读1unit9 answer.docx

大学英语精读1unit9 answer.docx

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大学英语精读1unit9answer

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III.VocabularyActivities

1.

1.extremely（very）

2.hazard（danger）

3.pollute（makedirtyorunfituse）

4.originally（inthebeginning）

5.feasibility（possibilityofbeingcarriedout）

6.survive（continuetolive,esp.aftercomingclosetodeath）

7.atmosphere（thewholemassofairroundtheearth）

8.conclusion（belieforopinionwhichistheresultofreasoning）

9.proceed（continue,esp.afteraninterruption）

10.conference（ameetingfordiscussion）

11.billion（athousandmillion）

12.humorous（amusingandfunny）

2.Fillintheblankswithnoticeorpayattentiontointheircorrectforms:

notice………留心看到注意到Haveyounoticedshewearsaveryexpensivenecklace?

payattentionto…将注意力集中到注意,

Whenyoudriveacar,youshouldpayattentiontodrivethelines?

1）Ifyouhadpaidattentiontowhathesaid,youcouldhaveavoided

repeatingsuchabadmistake.虚拟语气,与过去相反

2）Mr.Whitedidn'tknowIwasinhisoffice.Hewastoobusytonoticeme.

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3）OnthewayhomefromthepartyNancyaskedhermotherifshehad

noticedanythingstrangeinthewaythehostessbehaved.

if–anything←strangeadj奇怪的情况宾语从句

4）“Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing,”theteachersaid.“Youshouldnot

letyourthoughtswander.”祈使句

letyourthoughts（to）wanderto使意动词后不定式去5）Mrs.Wolfenoticedagreatchangeinherhusbandwhenhereturnedhome

formabusinesstriptoEurope.

6）Obviouslytoomuchattentionwaspaidtothedetails.

Obviouslytoomuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothedetails.

3.Fillintheblankswithspend,payorcost:

spend人做主语+spend+time/money

pay人做主语+pay+moneyto

cost物做主语+cost+money

1）TheNewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryIboughthercostmealmostsixty

Yuan.

TheNewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryIboughther定从2）WhenhewasveryyoungJoeoftenwonderedwhyhismotherwouldn't

spendapennyonherself.

3）DoesitcostalottohavetheCDplayerrepaired?

4）Peter'sauntisusedtoasimplewayofliving.Nowondershedoesn't

wanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.

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usedto-prepusedtosth/usedtodoingsth过去常常做某事Iusedtogetupat6.

beusedtodoIamusedtogettingupearly.

习惯于Nowondershedoesn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonfoodorclothing.

Itisnowonderthatshedoesn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonfood主从orclothing.完整句Itisnowonderthatyoucame/werelater.

itis…that/itwas…that去掉后还可以当句子成份去掉与强调句型不同,nowonder/smallwonder/littlewonder

难怪A:

Theyaregettingdivorced.

单独使用B:

Nowonder.

Itisnowonderthathegotaloanfromthebank.

5）Janepaidlessthantwelvepoundsforhershoes.

paymoneyforsthlessthan不到Ipaidlessthan200Yuanformywatch.

Ipaidlessthan20Yuanformybag.

6）Thethiefwasabouttoleavethestorewhenhewasstoppedandaskedif

thearticlesunderhisarmhadbeenpaidfor.

beabouttodo表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情

Iamabouttogetmarried.

Thefilmisabouttostart.

Please,getready.Theguestsareabouttoarrive.

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hewasstoppedandaskedifthearticlesunderhisarmhadbeenpaidfor.宾从articles文章/冠词/东西

7）Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryonehastospendtogetintothecinema.

thateveryonehastospendtogetintothecinema.主从

8）Dick'sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownin

theworld.

ashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.原因状语从句9）Electricitywillprobablycostmorethanitdidlastyear.

electricity电10）Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingits

working.

thefactory相当于人称

sbspendmoney

sthcost

sbpayfor为什么支付钱

4.Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrase

1）IndustrialcitiessuchasChicagoandDetroithaveseverelyhavebeen

polluting/havepollutedthewatersoftheGreatLakes.

Severelywaters水域严格地

Iwanttodrinksomewater.

2）Theyarestudyingthefeasibilityofbuildinganewshoppingcenter

outsidetown.

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3）Medicalresearchersreachedtheconclusionlongagothatsmokingisa

serioushazardtohealth.

reached达到reachaconclusion/cometoaconclusion

arriveataconclusion/drawaconclusion

longago很久以前conclusionthatsmokingisaserioushazardtohealth.同位语从句Smokingisahazardtohealth.

4）GeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,isknownas

theFatherofHisCountry.

knownas以…闻名/被称之为…

GeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates,同位语

5）Thefirethatbrokeoutintheplantduringthenightwasstillseengiving

off/emittingalotofsmokethenextmorning.

Thefire←givingoffalotofsmokethenextmorning.主语补足语Hewasseenstandingatthegateofthelibrary.

Thefirethatbrokeoutintheplantduringthenight定从plant/factory/millDalianSteelPlant工厂

6）TheWorldCupwastransmittedaroundtheworldbysatellite.

transmitted传播7）Themoviewearegoingtoseeissaidtobebasedonthelifestoryofan

Americangeneral.

ThemovieissaidtobebasedonthelifestoryofanAmericangeneral.

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Themoviewearegoingtosee定从general大众/将军

8）Therearenineplanetsinthesolarsystem.Theyare:

Mercury,Venus,

Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,NeptuneandPluto.

9）Supportersofguncontrolhaveworkedformanyyearstobanthesaleof

deadlyhandgunsinAmerican.

haveworked努力

10）Mynativetown,whichwasoriginallyratersmall,hasnowbeenbuilt

intothesky.

Mynativetownhasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.

我的老家whichwasoriginallyratersmall,hasnowbeenbuiltintothesky.非限定性定从11）JinmaoBuildinginPudong,Shanghaicanbeseenfrommilesaway,

stickingup.

stickingup分词短语做原因状语

12）Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsfirstandthenproceededto

talkaboutthefilm.

13）Wehadalongdebateastowhetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyon

spacetechnology.

asto/aboutdebate讨论asto←whetherweshouldspendsomuchmoneyonspacetechnology.

宾从

介词–宾语从句

14）Aplatedroppedfromherfingersandsmashedintopiecesonthekitchen

floor.

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15）Thebadweathersetbackourbuildingprogrambythreeweeks.

likedon't,Ime?

”“ForonethingTibet16）“Whywon'tyougotowith

Ican'taffordit.”flying,andforanother

5.Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences,usingthewordsinbrackets:

1）Watermakesupmostoftheearth'ssurface.B

A构成AmakeupB

water.Theearth'ssurfaceismostlycomposedof

A构成B由BiscomposedofA

theduringdrivingdangerousroadsiceandsnowonthemake2）Both

Christmasseason.

两者都both…and…BothLynneandIliketowatchTVseries.

Ilikebothnovelsandmovies.

makedrivingdangerousmake+O+C←adj

Hiswordsmakemeveryangry.

HerChristmasgiftmademeveryhappy.

Thesituationthenmadeherverynervous.

Thepresentsituationmakehisverynervous.

Suchkindoflifemakesherbored.

thedriversduringforcreateroadsonandIcesnowthebothhazards

Christmasseason.

3）Theyoungestchildofthefamilywastheonlysurvivoroftheearthquake.

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Theyoungestchildsurvivedtheearthquake,buttherestofthefamilydied.

survivorof什么的幸存者Hewastheonlysurvivorofthecaraccident.

Mr.Wangwastheonlysurvivorofthefire.

survivedintheearthquake-vt

survivedtheearthquake-vi

4）SomestreetsinAmericancitiesarenotsafeplacetolivebecauseofcrime.

streets←介词短语做定语Crimemakes/hasmakesomestreetsinAmericancitiesunfittolive.

5）Thefogresultedinseveralcarsrunningintoeachotheronthehighway.

runintoOC分词做宾补碰撞Severalcarscrashedintoeachotheronthehighwayduetothefog.

resultin=leadto=cause导致，造成

SARSresultedinthedeathofmanypeopleinthespringof2003.

dueto=becauseof–prep因为

Wedidn'tgototheZooduetothebadweather.

Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseofahighfever.

6）Theriderofthemotorbikestretchedouthisarmtowarnthathewouldturn

left.宾从目的状语

Theriderofthemotorbikemadeasignalwithhisarmforaleftturn.

Theriderofthemotorbikestretchedouthisarmtomakeasignalforaleft

turn.riderof…什么的骑行者

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IV.EnrichingYourWordPower

1.

accept–acceptanceguide–guidance

appear–appearanceperform–performance

arrive–arrivalpropose–proposal

depend–dependencerefuse–refusal

differ–differenceremove–removal

disturb–disturbancesign–signal

exist–existencesurvive–survivor

confer–conferenceinsist–insistence

2.Completethefollowingsentences:

n+v+er=sb/sth

1）Adressmakerisapersonwhosejobismakingwomen'sdressesandother

clothing.

2）Atroublemakerisapersonwhooftenmakestroubleforothers.

3）Aweedkilerisachemicalforkillingweeds.

4）Arecordholderisonewhoholdstherecordforsomeachievement.

5）Atimekeeperisapersonorthingthatkeepstime.

6）Alandownerisapersonwhoownsland.

7）Abooksellerisapersonwhosellsbook.

8）Ashipbuilderisapersonwhoseworkisbuildingships.

9）Ataxidriverisapersonwhosejobisdrivingataxicab.

10）Acanopenerisatoolforopeningcans.

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Usage.

1.有时形容词也是以ly结尾的

2.这些形容词有指代人的名词构成，表明人具有或应刻具有的本质

3.其他以ly结尾的单词，以时间段的名词相关，表示一段时间而描述，每隔一段时间发生的事情。

4.少数不与名词相关的ly结尾的形容词如deadly,lively,lonely,silly

1.TheotherdayIcalledonAlan'scousin,afriendlymanwhoofferedme

teaandcakes.

2.Carsturnintodeadlyweaponswhentheyaredrivencarelessly.

3.Myfatherreadsthedailypaperatbre