中考英语考前冲刺专题九阅读理解训练篇精编含答案解析.docx

中考英语考前冲刺专题九阅读理解训练篇精编含答案解析.docx

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中考英语考前冲刺专题九阅读理解训练篇精编含答案解析

2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（九）——热点阅读理解赏析之三

考前第四周集训

A

中国三位优秀的外交官：

刘晓明、华春莹和王毅。

Todaylet’smeetChina’sexcellentdiplomats（外交官）.

LiuXiaoming

LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative（代表）senttoanothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritishculturewell.

HuaChunying

HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson（新闻发言人）.Spokespersonsholdpressconferences（记者会）fromMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia（媒体）.Huaisgoodatansweringharshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.

WangYi

WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs（外交部长）.HeoftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.HealsowritesarticlesonnewspapersexplainingChina’sforeignpolicies（政策）.WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.

1.Theunderlinedword“ambassador”means_______.

A.交换生B.大使C.观察员D.记者

2.Accordingtothepassage,LiuXiaoming________.

A.worksintheUKB.canspeakRussianwell

C.knowsCanadianculturewellD.worksastheMinisterofForeignAffairs

3.HowmanyspokespersonsdoChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.WhichoffollowingisnotmentionedaboutHuaChunying?

A.RepresentingChinaatinternationalmeeting

B.HoldingpressconferencesfromMondaytoFriday.

C.AnsweringquestionsfrombothChineseandforeignmedia

D.Doingwellinansweringharshquestions.

5.WangYiusedtobetheambassadorto_______.

A.USAB.UKC.RussiaD.Japan

【语篇解读】

本文介绍了中国三位优秀的外交官：

刘晓明、华春莹和王毅。

他们代表中国，在外交中展现大国风采。

【答案详析】

1.B词义猜测题。

根据后一句Anambassadorisacountry’shighestrepresentative（代表）senttoanothercountry可知ambassador是被派往另外一个国家的最高代表，故可推测其意思是“大使”。

2.A细节理解题。

根据表格一第一句LiuXiaomingisChina’sambassadortotheUK.可知，刘晓明是驻英国的大使，故他在英国工作。

3.C细节理解题。

根据表格二的尾句ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHuaistheonlywoman.可知，文中介绍中国现在有三名发言人。

4.A细节理解题。

根据第二栏可知，身为中国发言人的华春莹，从周一到周五举行记者会议，回答中外媒体的问题，擅长回答尖锐问题，选项A没有提及。

5.D根据表格三尾句WanglearnedJapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.可知，王毅曾经是驻日本大使。

B

全民直播答题”爆红，你分了多少奖金？

Gameshowsinyourpocket

OverjustafewdaysinJanuary,millionsofpeopleacrossChinawererackingtheirbrains（绞尽脑汁）.Theyweretakingpartinlive-streaming（直播）quizshowsonseveralapps.SomeoftheseappsincludeChongdingdahui,HuajiaoZhiboandXiguaShipin.

DifferentfromTVquizshowslikeHappyDictionary（《开心辞典》）andWho’sStillStanding（《一站到底》）,anyonewithasmartphoneortabletcanparticipate（参加）inthelive-streamingshowseveryday,interactingwithotherplayersatthesametime.

Theshowshavehoststopresentthequestions.Whiletheparticipantsgivetheiranswers,theyhelptolivenuptheshowbytellingjokesorgivingsomebackgroundforthequestion.Eachonlineplayerhas10secondstoansweraquestion,witheachshowtakingaround20to30minutes.

Prizesranging（在……范围内变动）between100,000yuanto5millionyuanarebeingoffered,withthewinnerssharingtheprizemoneyattheend.Dependingonthetotalamountofprizemoneyandthenumberofwinners,playerscanwinprizesassmallas1yuanandashighasmorethan40,000yuan.

Thequestionsarechosenfromawiderangeoftopics,includingliterature（文学）,geography，mathematicsandbiology,amongmanyothers.Forexample,playersmaybeaskedhowmanylegscrabshave,orwhatAustralia’snationalfloweris.

Todrawnewusers,theappsoffer“redocards（复活卡）”tonewplayers,aswellastothosewhohaveinvitednewplayerstojoin.Thesecardsallowplayerswhogivewronganswersanextrachancetocompeteontheshow.

Quizshowappeal

MillionsofpeopledownloadedthesegameshowappsinJanuary.ThenumberofpeopleHuajiaoZhiboattractedwasashighasover4million,ChinaNewsServicereported.

Playersareenjoyingturningtheirknowledgeintoachancetowincashprizes.Theyhavealsofoundthattheyarelearningalotduringtheprocess.

“Ifoundthem[theapps]reallyattractive,asIcanlearnandplayatthesametime,”saidCaoLei,a25-year-oldfromBeijing.“TheseareallfreeappsandIstandtowinsomemoney.Whynottrythemout?

”

Someoftheappshavebeencriticized（批评）fortheircontent.OnJan13,HuajiaoZhibomadeastatementofapology（道歉）afteritlistedTaiwanandHongKongascountriesinoneofitsquestions.Otherappcompanieshavealsoapologizedforerrors,suchasmistakingtheoriginoftheChinesehamburgerroujiamoforJiangsuProvince–itisactuallyShaanxiProvince,accordingtoTheBeijingNews.

选择正确答案

1.Totakepartinthelive-streamingquizshows,onehasto_______.

A.passatesttogetontheshows

B.downloadallthreequizapps

C.haveasmartphoneortablet

D.teamupwithafriend

2.Howmuchtimedoesaplayerhavetoanswereachquestion?

A.5seconds.

B.10seconds.

C.30minutes.

D.Anhour.

3.Theamountofprizemoneyeachwinnercanearnisinfluencedby.

A.howmanyquestionstheyhaveanswered

B.howmuchprizemoneyisofferedintotal

C.howmanyplayersareplayingatthesametime

D.howfasttheycangiveacorrectanswer

4.Whatdotheappsdotoattractnewusers?

A.Theyoffermoreprizemoney.

B.Theyprovidenewuserswithanswercards.

C.Theyinvitenewplayerstohostthequizshows.

D.Theyoffernewusers“redocards”.

5.Whyweresomeoftheappscriticized?

A.Becausetheyhadspenttoomuchmoney.

B.Becausetoomanypeoplewereusingtheapps.

C.Becausesomeofthequestionscontainedmistakes.

D.BecausetheyhadlostthemarketoutsideofChina.

答案解析：

1.C。

细节判断题。

从主文前两段可知，直播答题者要在app上参与答题，而可供选择的

应用有冲顶大会、花椒直播和西瓜视频等，但并不是三个都要下载。

而第2段中“anyonewithasmartphoneortabletcanparticipateinthelive-streamingshowseveryday”说到，只要有智能手机或平板电脑就可以参加。

2.B。

细节理解题。

从主文第3段的句子“Eachonlineplayerhas10secondstoansweraquestion,witheachshowtakingaround20to30minutes.”可知，每道题答题时间为10秒，而整个一场的答题耗时约为20到30分钟。

故选B。

3.B。

细节理解题。

从主文中第4段最后一句Dependingonthetotalamountofprizemoneyandthenumberofwinners,playerscan...可知，影响答题成功者所获奖金多少的因素有两个：

一个是总的奖金数额，另一个是答对者的人数。

故选B。

4.D。

细节理解题。

从主文最后一段来看，为吸引新用户，这些apps为新用户和成功邀请新用户的玩家分别提供一张“复活卡”。

故选D。

5.C。

段落归纳题。

在提到有些app遭到批评的段落里，文章列举了两个实例，并使用了诸如“error”和“mistaking”等词，说明这些应用被批评是因为所出的题目出现了错误。

故选C。

C

中国“新四大发明”引领全球科技创新。

China’smoderninnovations

Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesescientificandtechnologicalinnovations（科技创新）havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.

High-speedtrains

Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina’sbullettrains（高铁）,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonnext-generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry’s150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina,saidXinhua.

China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisalsobeingusedabroad.In2014,Chinafinishedbuildingitsfirstoverseashigh-speedrailwayinTurkey.InJune2015,ChinaandRussiasigneddealstobuild770kmofhigh-speedtraintrackstoconnectMoscowandKazan（喀山）.

Mobilepayment

MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”ledbythird-partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayappontheirmobiledevices.

UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross-border（跨境的）onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.

Sharedbikes

SharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless（无桩的）sharedbikes.

Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethods,docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapps.

Tounlockabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkitatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayforyourridethroughmobilepaymentservices.

China’stwoleadingbike-sharingoperators,MobikeandOfo,havebeenexpandingtheirbusinesstooverseasmarkets.PeopleareridingtheirbikesinSingapore,theUKandtheUnitedStates.

Onlineshopping

Witharound751millioninternetusers,Chinahaslongbeentheworld’slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.

Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina,accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（执照要求）,it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-and-mortarshop（实体店）.

Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops,saidXinhua.

OnlineshoppingsiteAlibabahascreatedan“onlineshoppingfestival”calledDoubleEleven,whichisheldoneveryNovember11.Lastyear’ssalesonTMhit168.2billionyuanonthatday,withconsumersfrom225countriesandregionsshoppingonthesite.

选择正确答案

1.WhichisNOTconsideredtobeoneofthe“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina?

A.High-speedtrains.B.Alibaba.

C.Shared