高二英语人教版选修7 u2 sectionⅡ课时跟踪检测及解析答案精编版.docx
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高二英语人教版选修7u2sectionⅡ课时跟踪检测及解析答案精编版
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thewarcametoanend,tothesatisfaction(满意)ofeverybody.
2.Iwasonceaprisoner,soIhavealotofsympathy(同情心)forotherpeopleinprison.
3.Manyofthesenewideasmayatfirstseemabsurd(荒谬的);however,donotignoretheseideas,astheyoftenholdthekeystobreakingoldhabits.
4.Shehadastrongdesire(渴望)togoabroadforfurtherstudy.
5.Whentheyheardthealarm(警报)theyevendidnotrealizewhathadhappened.
6.Theheadmasteristoaccompany(陪伴)agroupofAmericanstudentsonatourofourcity.
7.Itwouldbeawful(糟透的)ifhefoundoutthetruththathewasrefused.
8.Theministerisbusywiththeaffairs(事务)ofstate.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim________oninnotime.
A.operate B.tooperate
C.operatingD.operated
解析:
选D 考查have的用法。
havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”;havesb.doingsth.“让某人持续做某事”;havesb.done“遭遇到某事”。
句意:
这个病人病得很严重,最好立刻给他动手术。
此句中him与operate为被动关系。
故D项正确。
2.Aftergraduation,hegotanopportunitytogotoAmericaforfurthereducation,andallhisfriendsenvied________.Inotherwords,hisgoodluckis________ofhisfriends.
A.hisgoodluck;anenvy
B.himhisgoodluck;theenvy
C.himtohaveagoodluck;theenvy
D.himhavingagoodluck;envy
解析:
选B 考查envy的搭配。
envysb.sth.,表示“忌妒/羡慕某人的某事”;theenvyof...“是……羡慕的对象”。
答案为B。
3.ThemomenttheWorldExpo________open,thewholeaudiencecheered.
A.declaredB.hasbeendeclared
C.haddeclaredD.wasdeclared
解析:
选D 考查时态和语态。
themoment引导时间状语从句,从句中主语theWorldExpo与谓语是被动关系,所以首先可排除A、C两项;而B项现在完成时与主句时态不一致。
4.Thisnewproduct,________,thisnewstyleofshirt,isnotveryattractivetoyoungpeople.
A.ratherthanB.otherthan
C.orratherD.orelse
解析:
选C 考查短语辨析。
orrather“更确切地说”,常用作插入语,修正前面所说的话,符合题意。
ratherthan“宁愿;而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;orelse“否则;要不然”,皆与句意不符。
故选C。
5.ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericanandChineseeducation,bothsystemsare________excellentgraduates.
A.turningawayB.turningout
C.turningoffD.turningin
解析:
选B 考查turn的短语。
turnout此处表示“培养”。
turnaway“把……拒之门外”;turnoff“关闭”;turnin“上交”。
句意:
尽管中美教育存在差别,但两种教育制度都在培养优秀毕业生。
6.It'sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild________toenjoyherself.
A.aloneB.lonely
C.loneD.loneliness
解析:
选A 考查leave的短语。
句意:
作为母亲,让孩子独自一个人玩是不合常理的。
leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”,是固定短语,故选A。
7.Itisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.
A.howB.what
C.whichD.when
解析:
选B 考查名词性从句。
所填的词引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,指物,用what,故选B。
8.Backatthehotel,I________AllNipponAirwaysandbookedaflighttoTokyothatevening.
A.rangupB.rangoff
C.rangforD.rangback
解析:
选A 考查ring的短语。
ringup“打电话”;ringoff“挂断电话”;ringfor“打电话叫……;按铃叫……”;ringback“回电话”。
从语境看,这里是打电话给航空公司预订飞机票。
9.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.
A.appeared B.happened
C.accompaniedD.mixed
解析:
选C 考查动词辨析。
句意:
那场事故发生在这样一个夜晚——强风伴随着大雨。
withstrongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain为with复合结构作定语。
accompaniedby...“由……陪伴”,符合语境。
mixed应与介词with搭配才对。
10.Theoldwoman________hersonsanddaughters________andseeherfromtimetotime.
A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome
C.desired;comingD.desired;tocome
解析:
选D 考查动词辨析。
句意:
这位老妇人渴望她的儿女们不时地来看望她。
suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”;hopetodosth.“希望做某事”;desiresb.todosth.“渴望某人做某事”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
山东、江西、浙江专用
A
Inthefuture,whenrobotscanbeusedbothinhomesandinotherareas,theycouldimprovethelivingstandardsofpeople.Manypeopleburntheirenergyontheirdaytodaytaskslikecooking,cleaningafterwork,etc.Whenrobotscancompletesuchjobs,peoplecanspendmoretimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Expertssaythatmanymajorproblemsinthemodernworldarecausedbymiscommunication.Whenpeoplehavemoretime,theycantalkfreelytosolvesuchissuesandeventuallycreateahappysociety.
Robotscanbeusedoncertainjobstoavoidaccidentscausedbycarelessbehaviorofsomepeople.Whenrobotsareusedonsuchwork,itdoesnotriskanyhumanlifeduetoaccidentsattheworkplace.Humanresourcescanbeefficientlyusedbyperformingtaskswhichdemandhumanskillslikecriticalthinkingandproblemsolving.Robotscanbeusedonlowendjobslikemovingheavythingsandheavyweightlifting.
Whilesomepeopletalkabouthowrobotscanbeusefultohumans,othersvoicetheirconcernsaboutreductioninhumanvalueandthecreationofalazysocietyduetoheavydependencyonrobots.Whenrobotsbecomecheapertoproduce,employersmayprefertousemorerobotsthanhumans.Asthetechnologyconstantlyimprovestheabilitiesofrobots,itcouldweakenthevalueofhumans.Manypeoplemayrelyonrobotsheavily.Somemayevendevelopthehabitofusingrobotsontasksthattheycaneasilydo.Thiscouldcreatealazysociety.
Asanagingsociety,Japanseesitasamusttobuildrobotsthattakecareofelderl