河北省衡水中学届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题.docx

河北省衡水中学届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题.docx

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河北省衡水中学届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题

【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

OldFallsMovies

June28th—Beauty&theBeast

Disney’sclassictakesonanewform,withawidenedfairytaleandanall-starcast.Ayoungprince,imprisonedintheformofabeast,canbefreedonlybytruelove.WhatmaybehisonlyopportunityarriveswhenhemeetsBelle,theonlyhumangirltoevervisitthecastlesincehisbeingturnedintoabeast.

July12th—TheEmoji（表情）Movie

TheEmojiMovieunlocksasecretworldinsideyoursmartphone.HiddenwithinthemessagingappisTextopolis,acitywhereallyourfavoriteemojislivewithonlyonefacialexpressionexceptGenewhohasmultipleexpressions.Determinedtobecome“normal”liketheotheremojis,GeneasksHi-5andJailbreaktohelpthroughtheappsonthephonetofindtheCodethatwillfixhim.

July19th—Jumanji:

WelcometotheJungle

InanewJumanjiadventure,fourkidsdiscoveranoldvideogameandaredrawnintothegame’sjunglesetting,becomingtheadultavatars（化身）.Tobeatthegameandreturntotherealworldalive,they’llhavetofindamapandchangethewaytheythinkaboutthemselves—orthey’llbestuckinthegameforever.

August9th—PeterRabbit

PeterRabbit,histhreesistersandtheircousinBenjaminenjoytroublingMr.McGregorinhisvegetablegardenuntilhedies.WhenoneofMr.McGregor’srelativesmovesin,hefindsmuchmorethanhebargainedfor.WhatfollowsisabattleofwillsbetweenthenewMr.McGregorandtherabbits.However,somethinghappensandhisfeelingstowardsthembegintochange.

1．Whencantheaudienceseeafilmabouttruelove?

A．OnJuly19th.B．OnJune28th.

C．OnAugust9th.D．OnJuly12th.

2．HowisGenespecial?

A．Helivesinasecretworldalone.

B．Hecanhelpothersthroughanapp.

C．Heisthefavoriteemojioftheworld.

D．Hehasmorethanonefacialexpressions.

3．Whatshouldadventurersdotowininthegame?

A．Dressupasadults.

B．Discoveranoldvideogame.

C．Drawamapaboutthejungle.

D．Thinkaboutthemselvesdifferently.

Igooutofmywaytosay“thankyou”tomypartnerfrequently,andhe’sthesameway.Wewerebothraisedbyparentswhovaluedpoliteness,andmorethanthat,Iwanttodoallthoselittlethingsthatpsychologistssayhelpcouplesstaytogether.Expressinggratitude（感谢）isoneofthosethings,soaquick“thanks”seemslikeaneasyone.

Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,we’renotatalltypical.Thestudylookedatoverl,000recordingsofcasualconversationsamongfamiliesandclosefriends.Inonlyaboutoneoutof20timeswereexpressionsofthanksobserved.Phrasesthatmeant“thanks”butweren’tadirecttranslationofthewordwerecounted,includingphysicalgesturesofthanks.

Theresearcherslookedatawidevarietyofpeoplefromdifferentplaces,representingeightlanguages:

Polish,Russian,Italy,English,Murrinh-patha（anAboriginallanguage）,Cha’palaa,LaoandSiwu.

TheBritsthankedpeopleclosetothemthemost,about14.5percentofthetime,andclosebehindthemweretheItaliansat13.5percent.TheMurrinh-pathacamenextat4.5percentandfollowingthemweretheRussians,thePolish,theLaotiansandtheSiwuspeakers.Thelowest?

Well,theCha'palaaspeakersofEcuadordon’thaveawordfor“thankyou”atall.

Asthelinguistsexplained,“Expressingthanks,insomecultures,ismoreofalinguistictraditionthanatrueexpressionoffeelings.Incultureswherethanksarelessoftensaid,it’sbecausesocialcooperationistakenforgranted,and‘thankyou’isn’treallyneededornecessary.”

Theideathatyoudon’tneedtothankothersbecauseit’sassumedthatyou’reappreciativeisbeautiful.Butitisabithardformetoaccept.SoI’llkeepsaying“thanks”asfrequentlyasIdo.Butasafrequenttraveler,I’llkeepinmindtowatchthelocalcustomandfollowsuit.

4．Whatmightbepsychologists’opinionaboutexpressingthank?

A．Itcanshowaperson’svalues.

B．Itispasseddownfromparents.

C．Itisalittleandunnecessarything.

D．Itcancontributetocloserelationship.

5．Whatistypicalamongfamilymembersaccordingtothestudy?

A．Theysaythanksatanytime.

B．Theyseldomexpressthanks.

C．Theyoftenshowthanksusinggestures.

D．Theyoftenuseindirecttranslationofthanks.

6．Whoneversay“thankyou”?

A．TheCha’palaa.B．ThePolish.

C．TheItalians.D．TheRussians.

7．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A．Peoplethankclosefriendsandfamilyless.

B．Familymembersdon’tneedtothankeachother.

C．Closefriendshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.

D．Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoexpressthanks.

Liketoolmaking,teachingwasoncethoughttobeanexclusivecapacityofthehumanmind.Itisnotactually.

“Teaching”requiresthis:

oneindividualmusttaketimefromtheirowntasktodemonstrateandinstructwitheffortandthestudentmustlearnanewskill.That’satallorder.

Whenayoungchimpanzeewatchesaskilledadultandthenimitates,that’slearning.Buttheadulthasnottakentimespecificallytoinstruct,soitisnotteaching.Inthehoneybees’amazingdance,thedancertakestimetoindicateinformationaboutasourceoffood,butobserverslearnnonewskill.Theydotaketimetoshow,buttheydonotpassonnewskillstolearners.

Dolphinsteach.Atlanticspotteddolphinmotherssometimesfreeacaughtfishinthepresenceoftheiryoungstersandlettheiryoungsterschaseit,catchingitagainifit’sgettingaway.Dolphinyoungstersalsopositionthemselvesalongsidemotherswhoarescanningsandybottomsforhiddenfish,andthemotherspendsextratimedemonstrating.

Otherteachersinclude:

housecatswhobringbacklivepreyandlettheiryounglearntocatchit,andmeerkats（猫鼬）whofirstbringtotheirgrowingyoungdeadscorpions（蝎子）,thendisabledones,todemonstratehowtoremovethepoisonouspartontheirtails.

Liketoolmakingandteaching,imitationisalsoconsideredtoreflecthighintelligence.InSouthAfricalivedababydolphinnamedDolly.Onedaywhileshewasjustsixmonthsold,Dollywaswatchingatrainerstandingatthewindowsmokingacigarette,blowingpuffsofsmoke.Dollyswamtohermother,gotamouthfulofmilk,thenreturnedtothewindowandreleasedacloudofmilkthatsurroundedherhead.Thetrainerwas“absolutelyastonished”.SomehowDollycameupwiththeideaofusingmilktorepresentsmoke.Usingonethingtorepresentsomethingelseisn’tjustimitation.Itisart.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atallorder”probablymeaninparagraph2?

A．Aclearinstruction.

B．Ahighrisk.

C．Adifficultrequirement.

D．usefulpurpose.

9．Whatdoweknowabouthoneybees’dance?

A．Presenting.B．Learning.

C．Imitating.D．Teaching.

10．Whatcanweinferaboutanimalsthatcanteach?

A．Beesshowtheirdancetoyoungergenerations.

B．Housecatsteachinawaysimilartodolphins.

C．Youngdolphinsmustlearnhowtofreeafish.

D．Meerkatshavepoisonouspartsonthetails.

11．WhydoestheauthoruseDolly’sexample?

A．Toprovesmokingcanaffectotheranimals.

B．Toexplaindolphinsarecapableofmakingart.

C．Toshowanimalscanbesurprisinglyintelligent.

D．Tostressmilkistodolphinswhatsmokingistomen.

CityTransformer,afour-year-oldcompanybasedoutsideTelAviv,Israel,isreadytoshakeuptheautoindustrywiththeirinvention.

Sowhatisitthatthey’vecreated?

Acarthatactuallyfoldswhileyou’redriving.It’saneattrick,sure.Perhapssomethingyou’dseeinasuperheromovie.Butitactuallyservesapracticalpurpose.Withmorepeoplechoosingtoliveinurbanenvironments,spacecanbetight.Pictureyourselfpullinguptoatinyparkingspacethat’sonlybigenoughforamotorcycle.Noproblem.Hitthebutton,andyourcarshrinkstofitintothespace.

Thecar,whichisavailableforpre-ordernow,isacasestudyincleandesign.Itcontainsonly1,000parts,comparedtotheindustrystandardofabout20,000inaregularcar.It’sallelectric,anddoesn’trunongas,causingnopollution.It’sautonomous-ready,whichmeansthatonedayitwillbeabletodriveitself.

CityTransformerisconsideringacompanyoffoldablecarspositionedallacrosstheglobe.Peoplewhoownmembershipofthecarrentalcompanycanrentoneofthecarswherevertheyare.What’smore,whenyougetintoanyofthecars,itwillinstantlyrecognizeyouandadjusttheseats,temperatureandmusictoyourfavoritesettings.

AsafFormoza,thecompany’sfounder,believesit’sattherightplace,attherighttime.“It'sveryimportantforustobeinIsrael,becausewehavemorethan400companiesherejustfortheautomotivedepartments,”heexplained.“Andwecantakesomeoftheirproventechnologiesandadoptthemtoourcar.”

“Tobringsomethinglikethatasasolutionforcitieswhensomanypeoplearoundtheworldarestuckintrafficjams,thisisgoingtobesomethingthatIthinkcanreallychangetheexperienceofdrivers,”saidprojectmanagerItamarMeridor.

12．Whatistheadvantageofthecar?

A．Ituseslessgas.B．Itiseasiertocontrol.

C．Ittakesuplessspace.D．Ithasahigherspeed.

13．Whatcanthecardowhenapersonsitsinit?

A．Driveitself.B．Obeyanyorder.

C．Takehisorhertemperature.D．Providepersonalizedservices.

14．WhydoesAsafFormozasaythecarisattherightplace?

A．Israelisalargemarketforcars.

B．ThecarcompanypaysnotaxinIsrael.

C．TheroadconditionsinIsraelareniceforcars.

D．ThenewtechnologiesareavailableinIsrael.

15．HowdoesItamarMeridorfeelaboutthefutureofthecar?

A．Uncertain.B．Hopeful.

C．Concerned.D．Doubtful.

二、七选五

Thousandsofcollegestudentshavepart-timejobsandnobodywantstobecomeaslavetograduationdebt.16．Ifyouareoneofthosepeople,herearesomesmallbusinessideasforyoutotryout.

●Tutoring

Makeuseofyourstrongunderstandingofaspecificsubjectandbecomeatutor.17．Allyou