广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练二十三必修5Unit 3人教版.docx
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广东版高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练二十三必修5Unit3人教版
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素能提升演练（二十三）
必修5Unit3
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
takeup;losesightof;sweepup;slideinto;speedup;bebackonone’sfeet;besimilarto;theinstant
1.Themanstoodatthebankwavingtohisfriendsuntilhe___________theirboat.
2.Theboy__________hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.
3.Bob’swifeinsistedthatheshouldbuyherabagwhich__________herfriend’s.
4.Thethief__________whenherealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbyapolicecar.
5.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment,Peterhadit__________.
6.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto__________thejob.
7.Afterhisoperation,theoldman_______________again.
8.Irecognizedher__________Isawher.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Hisspeechwasveryattractive,_______________________________________theaudience.（impression）
他的演讲非常吸引人，给听众留下了深刻的印象。
2.____________________onthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityenjoysreallynicesurroundings.（surround）
这个城市南北被绿树环绕，东朝大海，环境怡人。
3._________________________________,Markfailedintheexamination.（lack）
因为他缺少信心和勇气，马克这次考试失利了。
4.Notuntil______________________________didwecomeback.（sight）
直到看不见火车我们才返回。
5.Ournationalrescueteamsetouttoofferrescue____________________________inJapan.（instant）
地震一发生，我国的救援队就立刻赶往日本提供救援。
6.Aftersixweeksinhospital,he___________________andreadytostartwork.（foot）
在医院住了六周之后，他已完全康复并准备上班。
7.Thecouplehasbeenquarrelingthesedays.Theyhavereachedapoint_____________________________________________________.（separate）
这段日子，小两口争吵不断，已经到了必须分手的地步。
8.Generallyspeaking,when_________________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.（take）
一般来说，按照说明服药，药物就不会有副作用。
9.We’llbelate____________________.（speed）
我们如果不加快速度的话，就会迟到了。
10.Ibelieveinyousomuch.Therefore,Ican’t______________________________byyou.（tolerate）
我是这么相信你，因此，我决不忍受你的欺骗。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（A）
Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.
Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewiveswillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureintheirlifewithoutloweringtheirstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.
Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewivesofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperation,whenitisswitchedbythehousewives.
1.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology,_______.
A.thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesupplied
B.itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflife
C.itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflife
D.itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife
2.Accordingtotheauthor,wearefacedwith_______.
A.thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneeds
B.thechoiceofusingtechnology
C.thechoiceofearningastandardofliving
D.achoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedsandusingtechnologytoreducethenumberofworkinghours
3.Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?
A.Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.
B.Toraiseourstandardofliving.
C.Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.
D.Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.
4.Nowmosthousewiveswishto_______.
A.stopdoingtheirhousework
B.domorehouseworktoimprovetheirlife
C.getridoftheheavyburdenoftheirhousework
D.doonlysimpleandlighthousework
5.Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinventedto_______.
A.taketheplaceofhousewives
B.helpmanageafamily
C.dotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhuman
D.providethedailynecessitiesforman
6.用30个左右的词概括短文大意
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
（B）
［2012聊城模拟］
Ican’trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butI’msuretherewerecolderdays．
Eventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it’seasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyouabsolutelymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings．
PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoods.Theysaythey’re“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.
AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozenandmyearsweresitting．Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy．Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.
Butthistimeitwasdifferent．Ascoldasitwas,Isuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.
Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymind．Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface．IremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.
Iwasgratefulfortheextremes．Withouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustright．Withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.
It’sbeingpushedtooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethemiddlemore．Healthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive．Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsgosmoothlyit’salsotimetosaveforrainingdays．
I’vecometotheconclusionthatalltoooftenIfindareasonnottobehappywithwhereIamatthatmoment．Whetherit’shotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,Ialwayswantittobedifferent．
I’mtiredofbeing“UndertheWeather!
”
7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheextremesinlife?
A.Grateful.B.Critical.
C.Sensitive.D.Unconcerned.
8.Thatdaythewriterwaitedintheterriblecoldbecause_______.
A.hisdogswantedtohunt
B.hisdogshadaroutine
C.hewantedtobedifferent
D.hewantedtofacethecoldbravely
9.Theunderlinedword“nasty”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.
A.unpleasantB.violent
C.favorableD.unusual
10.Atlasttheauthordrewaconclusionthat_______.
A.happinesscannotbegainedbycomplaints
B.hispresentsituationreallydisappointedhim
C.thingswillbedifferentwhateverthesituationis
D.happinesswillfailtocometoyouforvariousreasons
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.FollowtheRoutine
B.TwoExtremesinLife
C.WeatherInformation
D.ChangesShouldBeExpected
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.lostsightof2.slidinto3.wassimilarto4.spedup
5.sweptup.6.takeup7.wasbackonhisfeet8.theinstant
Ⅱ.1.making/whichmadeastrong/deepimpressionon
2.Surroundedby/withgreentrees
3.Becausehelacked/Lackingconfidenceandcourage
4.welostsightofthetrain
5.theinstanttheearthquakehappened
6.wasbackonhisfeet
7.wheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother
8.（thedrugis）taken
9.unlesswespeedup
10.toleratebeingcheated
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由第一段第一句“...itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentials...”可知选C。
2.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由文章第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是“或者用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间”。
3.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
从文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。
4.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
文章第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”。
5.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
通过最后一段及全文可推知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它们也不是万能的。
6.Whatlifestylewillmankindchoose?
Usingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedsortoreducetheworkhours?
Thewriterprefersthelatter.
7.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第七段“Iwasgratefulfortheextremes.”可知答案为A。
8.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据第四段“Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.”可知，应该选B。
9.【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据第三段“Theysaythey’re“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.”可知，nasty的意思是“不愉快的”。
10.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Whetherit’shotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,Ialwayswantittobedifferent.”可知，答案为C。
11.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述了改变能够使生活更加多彩。
升级会员 