人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aidUnit 5 First aid习题2.docx
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人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit5FirstaidUnit5Firstaid习题2
Unit5 Firstaid
【热点话题】
Saveoneself(自救)
火灾中如何逃生
体裁:
说明文(提建议)
写作思路:
逐条提出建议
【美文诵读】
Howtoescapeafire?
First_of_all①,dialthenumber119forhelpifthereisafire.Thenwhat_you_should_do_is_to_find_out_
where_the_fire_is②inordertochoosethe_best_way_to_escape_
quickly③.Soakatowelinwaterandcoveryourmouthandnose,benddownandrunoutoftheplacethatisonfire.Ifyoucan'tgodownstairs,better_stay_in④aroomandsealthewindowsanddoorswithwettowelstoprevent_the_fire_and_smoke_coming_in⑤.Thentrytogotothebalconyandaskthepasserbyforhelporwaitforthefirementocome.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.首先,你必须能确认到底遇到了什么问题。
First_of_all,youmustbesurewhattheproblemis.
2.你应该做的是弄清楚谁该对事故负责。
(what)
What_you_should_doistofindoutwhoistoblamefortheaccident.
3.最好的减肥办法是多运动。
(thebestway)
The_best_way_toloseweightistakingmoreexercise.
4.今天有风暴,你最好呆在家里。
(better)
Better_stay_homeasthereisastormtoday.
5.大雨使我不能按时到达学校。
(prevent...from)
Theheavyrainpreventedmefromgettingtoschoolontime.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.使噎住,使窒息v.choke
2.坚固地,稳定地adv.firmly
3.暂时的,临时的adj.temporary
4.典礼,仪式,礼节n.ceremony
5.倒,灌,注,涌v.pour
6.至关重要的,生死攸关的adj.vital
7.复杂的adj.complex
8.症状,征兆n.symptom
9.绷带n.bandage
10.救护车n.ambulance
11.损伤,伤害n.injury
损伤,伤害v.injure
受伤的adj.injured
12.治疗,处理,对待n.treatment
款待;治疗n.&v.treat
13.压力,压,按,压迫n.pressure
压,按,压迫v.press
14.血n.blood
流血v.bleed
15.涂,敷;应用;申请v.apply
应用;申请n.application
申请人n.applicant
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Threepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminorinjuries,butanothertwowerenotsoluckyandtheywereseriouslyinjured.(injure)
2.He_treatedhimselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial_treatmentforhisnose.(treat)
3._Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine,sothe_pressureofthewaterturnsthiswheel.(press)
4.Thegovernment_is_presentingitsreportnextweek.(present)
5.Idon'tknowwhysomanyapplicantshavehandedintheirapplicationstoapplyforsuchaneasyjob:
applyingtheointment(药膏)tothewound.(apply)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.对某人实施急救give/offer/do_first_aid_to_sb.
2.保护……免受protect...from
3.在适当的位置;适合in_place
4.挤出,榨出squeeze_out
5.找到,得到put_one's_hand(s)on
6.赠予某人某物present_sb.with_sth.
7.着火catch_fire
8.坚持stick_to
9.触电,电休克electric_shock
10.区别对待;有影响make_a_difference
11.烧伤get_burnt
12.反复,再三over_and_over_again
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
YesterdayLiMing'srighthand
(1)got_burntwhenpouringhotwaterintoabottle.Hismotherimmediatelygave
(2)first_aidtotheboy.FirstshetoldLiMingtoputtheburnedhandundergentlyrunningwater.Thensheplacedsomeclean,wetclothesintoabasionofcoldwater,(3)squeezedthem(4)outandplacedthemontheburnedarea(5)over_and_over_again.Verysoon,LiMingsaidhefeltmuchbetter.Hismother'sknowledgeoffirstaiddid(6)make_a_difference.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.(p.33)
因此,正如你可以想象得到的,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。
as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容,意为“正如/就像……”。
Asweknow,hermarriageisconsideredtobeapoliticaltrick.
正如我们所知道的,她的婚姻被看成是政治游戏。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)我当时有多尴尬,这一点你是可以想象得到的。
As_you_can_imagine,_howembarrassedIwasthen.
(2)正如我们大家都知道的,没有付出就没有收获。
As_is_known_to_us_all,_nopains,nogains.
2.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?
(p.39)
你认为选修急救这门课程值得吗?
Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做……
It_is_worthwhile_for_us_to_gotomoreplacesandexperiencemore.
多走走,长见识是值得的。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)你认为他们那样做值得吗?
Doyouthinkit(is)worthwhile_for_themtodothat?
(2)年轻的时候多读书是值得的。
It_is_worthwhile_toreadmorebookswhenweareyoung.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
如你所知,我从小就渴望成为一名救生员(lifeguard),所以,如有可能,我想接受培训以掌握一些急救知识。
毫无疑问,救生员会遇到危险,但只要我的工作能帮助他人脱险,我的冒险就是值得的。
As_you_know,I_have_been_dreaming_of_becoming_a_
lifeguard_since_I_was_a_child,so_if_possible,I'd_like_to_have_a_
training_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of_first_aid.There_is_no_doubt_that_a_lifeguard_will_face_dangers,but_it_is_worthwhile_to_take
_the_risk_so_long_as_I_can_help_others_out_of_danger.
1.同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分,且它们的词义属于同一义域,这些词常用and或or来连接。
【例】Atfiftyheisin_his_prime_of_lifeandalwaysfullofenergy.
解析:
根据“fullofenergy”可判断出inhisprimeoflife的意思为“最好的时候,精力旺盛之际”。
2.有的文章作者为了增强表达效果,会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点,形成鲜明的对比。
这时只要把握其中的一词,就不难推出另一词的含义;有的根据上下句之间表示转折或对比关系的连接词,就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别,从而依据某一句的含义,来确定另一句的含义。
这种句子多半有:
unlike,although,but,yet,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,insteadof,ratherthan等信息词。
另外,分号也可以表示转折、对比的意义。
如:
【例】
(1)Isheintelligentorstupid?
解析:
根据stupid可推断出intelligent的意思为“聪明的”。
利用上述方法,猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。
1.Heisaseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.
A.attentively B.carelessly
C.hopefullyD.energetically
解析:
根据serious可判断出conscientiously为“认真”之意。
答案:
A
2.Ifyoudon'tstopdoinglikethis,you'llimpairyourhealth.
A.improveB.benefit
C.harmD.increase
解析:
从if条件句的意思可推断出句中impair的意思为“损害健康”。
答案:
C
3.Hestrayedbecauseofthedarkness,anddidn'tknowwherehewas.
A.delayedB.gotlost
C.leftD.arrivedlate
解析:
由句中的“becauseofthedarkness”和“didn'tknowwherehewas”可推断出stray的意思为“迷路”。
答案:
B
4.UnliketheUnitedStateswheremanydifferentnationalitiesmakeupthepopulation,Japan'spopulationisquitehomogeneous.
A.想家的 B.多民族的
C.单一民族的D.自负的
解析:
与“manydifferentnationalities”相反,homogeneous意为“单一民族的”。
答案:
C
5.Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.
A.天才B.傻瓜
C.白痴D.创意
解析:
由but可知genius是与fool(蠢材)相对的,由此推测其意为“有才能的人、天才”。
答案:
A
6.Agoodsupervisorcanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones.
A.熟练的B.生疏的
C.迟钝的D.敏捷的
解析:
通读全句不难看出,说话者是把熟练工人与非熟练工人进行对比,由此可知adept的词义是“熟练的”。
答案:
A
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Carnival'sfocusisfuncruisingforeveryone.Thelinehaspromoteditselfasthe“fun”cruiselinefordecades.Bigisasbigdoes-theshipsfeaturewaterslides,casinos(娱乐场),andplentyofbars.With24ships,Carnivaliscertainlythemostrecognizednameincruising.
IfyouliketheflashofVegasmixedwithabigdoseofbeachparty,you'llloveCarnival'sbrandofflamboyant(华丽的)fun.Overthelastfewyearsthelinehasgreatlyexpandeditsdiningchoices,bothfreeandfeebased,andbarofferings.Theindustryleadinglinehasmadechangesovertheyears.Theyhavecausedanoverallincreaseinqualityinthisline.Otherlinesaregreat,too.We'vegottieinswithwellknownchefGuyFieri,whodeliversfancyburgersataselfnamedspotonseveralofCarnival'sships.TherearenewsportsbarsoperatedtogetherwithEASports,andnewcomedyclubswithGeorgeLopezprocuredcomediansonseveralofCarnival'sships.Poolareasonallshipsarelivelywithhottubsandcorkscrewwaterslides.Casinosseelotsofaction.Foradatenight,thesteakhousesareworththeextrafee.Thatsaid,notallshipshavethesamefeaturesandit'sabigfleet,soreadshipdescriptionscarefully.
Who'sonboard?
MostlyAmericanyoungandyoungatheartadults,whocomeaboardtohaveagreattime.CampCarnival,oneofthebestfamilyprogramsonthemainstreamlines,makesiteasyforparentsandgrandparentstobringtheirkidsandthenletthemgo.
Wheretheygo:
HeavilyNorthAmericaincludingtheCaribbean,Bahamas,Alaska,Canada,NewEngland,Mexico,Hawaii,andBermuda,butalsosomecruisesinEurope.OneshipisbasedinAustralia,andmarketedtoAustralians.
Contact:
(800)2276482or305/5992200;
1.Bytakingtheships,youmaybeabletodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.havingfuninacasino
B.goingtoabarforadrink
C.havingfuninawaterslide
D.visitingastoreonboard
2.Thecruiseline“Carnival'sbrandofflamboyantfun”mayattractthosewho________.
A.lovebeachparties
B.wantbarofferings
C.areinterestedinanoldship
D.wanttostayinVegasforweeks
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogrammentionedinParagraph3?
A.Itaimsatattractingtheelderly.
B.It'ssuitableforawholefamily.
C.It'smainlyforyoungatheartadults.
D.It'savailableinallofCarnival'scruiselines.
4.Carnival'scruiseshipsdoNOTgoto________.
A.theCaribbean B.Australia
C.GreenlandD.NewEngland
语篇解读:
本文向我们介绍了Carnival的一些旅游线。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“theshipsfeaturewaterslides,casinos,andplentyofbars”可知A、B、C三项的内容都有提到,但没有提到D项的内容,故选D。
答案:
D
2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“IfyouliketheflashofVegasmixedwithabigdoseofbeachparty,you'llloveCarnival'sbrandofflamboyantfun.”可推断喜欢沙滩派对的人会选择这条旅行线。
答案:
A
3.解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“CampCarnival,oneofthebestfamilyprogramsonthemainstreamlines,makesiteasyforparentsandgrandparentstobringtheirkidsandthenletthemgo.”可知这个方案适合一家人。
答案:
B
4.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段的“HeavilyNorthAmericaincludingtheCaribbeanandBahamas,Alaska,Canada/NewEngland,Mexico,Hawaii,andBermuda,butalsosomecruisesinEurope.OneshipisbasedinAustralia,andmarketedtoAustralians.”可知并不去格陵兰岛。
答案:
C
第二节 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ThisWaytoDreamland
(2015·北京卷)Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.____1____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.
Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.____2____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?
Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?
First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.____3____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhiley