高中阶段词组分类别归纳.docx

高中阶段词组分类别归纳.docx

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高中阶段词组分类别归纳

高中阶段词组分类别归纳

一：

副词为中心的动词短语归类：

1.up：

1）向上

pickup检起putup举起sendup使上升

riseup起义lookup抬起头holdup举起

takeup拿起buildup树立setup建立

2）完成，结束

drinkup喝干eatup吃光burnup烧光

useup用光sumup总结，breakup结束，分解

3）离开，消灭

breakup拆开，驱散cutup切碎blowup炸毁tearup撕碎giveup放弃

4）增加，变强

pickup振作，加快turnup开打，开大,出现

speakup大声说speedup加速

showup显现cheerup振作起来

5）.变好，改善

bringup抚育checkup核对clearup清理，晴天

doup整理makeup化装,和解,弥补

figureup计算fixup修理,整理takeup从事

6）关住，锁紧，固定住

shutup关闭holdup延误keepup坚持

2）.down

1）向下的位置

handdown传下来knockdown撞倒laydown放下letdown放下pourdown倾盆而下pulldown拉下setdown放下stepdown走下来takedown取下

turndown拆下，拒绝liedown躺下

blowdown吹倒bringdown打倒benddown弯下bowdown鞠躬

2）减少（强度，量和体积）

diedown变弱，逐渐停止godown平静下来

holddown压低slowdown慢下来

burndown烧掉washdown冲淡

cleandown弄干净rubdown擦干净

bringdown降低

3）停止，减弱

closedown关闭breakdown坏了，中止

settledown平静下来cooldown冷静下来

turndown拒绝laydown失望putdown镇压

4）写下，记下

writedown写下copydown抄下notedown记下takedown记下putdown记下getdown记下havedown写下

3on

1）继续

carryondriveonfightonholdonkeeponliveonsleeponsingonwalkongoon

hurryonmoveonreadonfollowon

struggleoninsiston坚持

2）连上，固定住

turnon打开switchon打开puton穿上

tryon试穿pullon穿上holdon不挂断takeon呈现relyon依靠dependon依靠

3）向前，向上

passon传递geton上车handon传送

4）开始某活动

workon从事bringon引起geton取得进展lookon旁观,观看callon拜访fixon决心

figureon打算,希望geton进步,友好相处

4.off

1）离开

blowoff吹掉driveoff击退getoff下车，动身seeoff送行calloff叫走letoff放出

takeoff起飞giveoff发出carryoff夺走

2）去掉，断开

cutoff切断tearoff扯掉takeoff拿走

comeoff脱落falloff脱落shakeoff抖落

turnoff关掉takeoff脱掉shutoff关掉

gooff爆炸breakoff中断

3）完成，停止

payoff付清breakoff停止，中断calloff取消

5.in

1）进入，向里（into,inside,indoors）

breakin闯入,插嘴breathein吸入burstin闯入，打断dropin偶然拜访getin插入，收进knockin打入letin进入，嵌入movein迁入stepin走进

cutin插嘴drawin（火车）进站

2）加入，记入

bookin登记checkin签到

countin记入fillin填入

handin交上takein吸收

6.out

1）向外（awayfromtheinside,outside）

keepout使在外

takeout拿出putout放出，伸出comeout长出，bringout拿出breatheout呼吸出

eatout出去吃getout弄出goout出去

lockout关在外面lookout向外看moveout搬出pointout指出pourout诉说pullout拉出stickout伸出spitout吐出knockout敲出dineout外出吃饭driveout驾车外出drawout拉出seeout送出门去drawout出站letout放出,释放

2）结束，消失，取消

clearout清除putout扑灭runout用完useout耗尽giveout耗尽wipeout消灭dieout灭绝rubout擦掉blotout除去blowout吹熄carryout完成，执行leaveout省去goout熄灭comeout出版，开花cutout删去，停止holdout坚持到底sellout买完tireout筋疲力尽wearout磨损

3）大声（inaloudvoice,aloud）

cryoutshoutoutcallout喊，申斥spellout

speakoutscreamoutreadout

4）分发，传开

giveout分发spreadout传开setout出发handout分发sendout发送breakout爆发，逃脱dropout离开,退5）搞清，弄明白（inorintonoticeandclearness）

findout找出figureout算出，解决makeout弄清comeout出版，出现carryout完成bringout发表,说出

7.over

1）向下（downwardsfromanuprightposition）

knockover撞倒turnover翻转bendover伏身

lookover从…上面看

2）自始至终，通过,重复

lookover调查thinkover考虑seeover查看

talkover商量goover复习doover重复

3）经过

jumpoverclimbovercomeoverswimover

passoverwalkovermoveoverflyoverrunover

4）结束，完成（finished,atanend）

getover结束，熬过beover结束

5）转变，改变

handover移交takeover接管buyover收买

comeover过来getover战胜,克服makeover移交

winover争取过来turnover变动，交付

6）由于

cryover因…哭laughover笑…fussover因…着急

8.away

1）离开（toadistance,toanotherplace）

goaway走开runaway跑开walkaway走开

rideaway开走moveaway移开takeaway拿走

carryaway运走clearaway收走drawaway拉走

getaway逃走,离开putaway收起来breakaway逃脱comeaway离开keepaway不准接近giveaway赠送putaway收起

2）减少，减弱

burnaway烧尽dieaway消失passaway消失

washaway冲走wipeaway擦掉

二：

以介词为中心的短语

at

1）.at+名词表示处于某种状态，进行

attable在用餐atpeace处于和平时期atpress在排印atwork在上班atschool在读书atwar在交战

atplay在玩耍

2）动词+at表示指向某一目标，达到某地

arriveat到达callat访问某地laughat嘲笑lookat看着workat努力于catchat当场抓住comeat攻击，扑向fireat向…开火shootat向…射击glareat怒目而视stareat注视着knockat敲击smileat向…微笑pullat拉扯dropinat顺便参观某地

3）.be+形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情+at

beangryat恼怒于bealarmedat对…警觉

atastonishedat因……吃惊becleverat对……很灵巧bedelightedat因……而高兴bedisgustedat厌恶bedisappointedat失望beimpatientat对……无耐心bepleasedat对……感到高兴besurprisedat吃惊beshockedat震惊beterrifiedat对……感到恐惧

bequickat对……很机敏beskilledat对……熟练bebadat不擅长begoodat擅长于

4）.其它：

atall根本atatime一次atonetime曾经attimes有时atadistance在一定距离ataloss不知所措atfirst起初

atanycost不惜代价athand手头atmost最多

atleast至少atheart内心里athome在家里atlast最后atsea航行atwill任意atpresent目前atonce马上thethebeginningof在…的开始attheendof在结束atthesight/soundof一看到/一听到

about

动词+about+sth.表示论及，着手等

argueabout争论askabout询问bringabout带来chatabout闲聊careabout在意complainabout报怨goabout着手hearabout听说inquireabout打听knowabout了解quarrelabout争吵setabout开始talkabout谈论thinkabout考虑worryabout担心

be+形容词+aboutsth表示为……，对……等,后常接表示原因的词

beanxiousabout为…着急becarelessabout对…不关心beconcernedabout关心becrazyabout为……发狂bemadabout为…发疯benervousabout对……紧张beexcitedabout为…激动beparticularabout对…挑剔beworriedabout担心

for

answerfor为……负责askfor向……要，索取callfor要求，需要fightfor为……而战，争取befitfor适合begoodfor有益于leavefor奔赴setoutfor到longfor渴望lookfor寻找makefor到preparefor为……作准备bereadyfor准备好sendfor派人去请thankfor因……感谢waitfor等待workfor为……工作，努力

4.of

beafraidof害怕becapableof能becarefulof小心,当心becertainof肯定besureof确信consistof由…组成convincesbof使相信curesbof治好hearof听说

befreeof免于befullof充满knowof了解到

bemadeof用…做的remindsbof提醒robsbof抢夺speakof说到talkof谈到takecareof照顾thinkof考虑betiredof厌倦warnsbof告诫beworthyof值

5.with

agreewith同意某人意见beangrywith生某人的气beginwith从开始beburdenedwith负担

befilledwith充满bebusywith忙于catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上comparewith与相比

bestrictwith对某人严格dealwith处理，应付

dowith处理fallinlovewith爱上befamiliarwith熟悉helpsbwith帮助withone’shelp在…的帮助下

belinedwith排满了providesbwith向……提供sharewith与……分享talkwith和……交谈

6.from

benefitfrom受益于breakawayfrom脱离

befarfrom远离，远远不是diefrom死于

hearfrom收到…的来信keep/stop/preventsbfrom阻止learnfrom向…学习,从…了解到bemadefrom用材料做separatefrom与分离

7.into

breakinto闯入turninto变成changeinto变成burstinto爆发divideinto分成translateinto译成knockinto撞到runinto偶然遇到bemadeinto做成

三：

以动词为中心的动词短语

1,takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeup

1.takein接受,吸收,理解,包括,欺骗Astheydidn’ttakeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthemin.

2.takeoff拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞Don’ttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

3.takeon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.

4.takeover把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeovertheofficework.

5.takeup拿起,开始从事,占据,参加进来SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhissparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.

2，turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndown

turnoutturnoverturninto

turnto转向,变成,求助于,致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendthereforhelp.

turnoff关掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.

turnon开启,依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.

turndown（被）向下折转,拒绝,降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodownalittle.

turnup找到,发现,出现，调高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegantodance.

turnout结果是，生产Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorecellphonesthanlastyear.

turnover打翻,移交给，翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.

turninto进入,（使）变成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?

另类阅读：

Theweatherturnedoutrainy.Inordertoavoidthecarturningover,heturnedthelightoffandturnedontheradio.Suddenly,aboyturnedupandturnedtohimforalift.Hewastookindtoturnhimdown.Soheopenedthedoorandturnedthebackseatintoabedfortheboy.

3.workatworkonworkout

1.workat从事,致力于,钻研（克服困难完成任务）You’llovercometheprobleminlearningalanguageifyoureallyworkatit.

2.workon继续工作,设法说服,影响,钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）Thestudentsworkedonthetextsindependently.

3.workout可以解决,设计出,计算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?

4.letoutletinletbeletaloneletoff

1.letout放掉,泄露,放大Theboyletoutacry.

2.letin,放进,允许...进入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?

3.letbe[口]随[它]去任[它]那样Letitbe!

Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.

4.letalone不管,不打扰Letmealone!

I’mtoobusy.

5.letoff放出,饶恕Iwon’tletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.

6.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.

5.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeupto

1.bein在家,上市季节IsMrs.Liin?

Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.

2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,hemaybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.

3.beoutof没有,脱离Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.

4.beover结束Thegameisover.

5beup起床,时间到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!

6.beupto做，某人的责任Whatisheuptothesedays?

It’suptoyoutofinditout.

6.breakdownbreakinbreakinto

breakoffbreakoutbreakup

1.breakdown坏了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!

Ourcarbrokedownnearabridgethathadjustbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.

2.breakin闯入,打断It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.

3.breakinto破门而入,侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthealarmsoundedintime.

4.breakup打碎,结束,