高考英语专题五完形填空议论说明专练.docx
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高考英语专题五完形填空议论说明专练
专题五完形填空议论,说明类专练
（90分钟150分）
考点01：
冠词3颗星
考点02：
代词3颗星
考点03：
介词和介词短语2颗星
考点04:
名词3颗星
考点05：
主谓一致5颗星
考点06：
形容词和副词5颗星
考点08：
非谓语动词5颗星
考点09：
动词的时态和语态5颗星
考点10：
定语从句3颗星
考点12并列连词4颗星
考点13状语从句3颗星
考点14：
特殊句式2颗星
考点21：
完形填空说明文/议论文5颗星
第I卷（选择题）（每题1.5分，共90分）
一．完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（考点21中难）
Doyoueverfeellikeyouarestudyingamadrushofonesubjectafteranother?
Whenthingshappenatsucha 1 pace,itiseasytolosesightofwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportantto 2 everynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeenlearning.
Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushand 3 yourselfsoyourbraincanevaluatewhatithasalready 4 .Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflections 5 ,whileotherskeepajournal.Eithermethodcanwork,dependingonwhatyourownpersonal 6 is.
Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Thiscanmakeit 7 forsomeonetobegintheprocessofselfreflection.Watchforthetimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheunitis 8 becausethereissomekindoftestorquiz.Usethesenatural 9 asopportunitiestostopandreflect.
Youshouldfinda 10 place-anywherewithoutnoiseisOK.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomething 11 andtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutyourjournal.Writedownsomenotesonthingsthatyou 12 learnedinthisunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesome 13 .
Sometimesjustpausingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnections 14 newinformationcanquicklyappearwhenyou 15 itagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsyoustillwonderabout. 16 maybeyoulearnedaboutacertainbodysystem,butyoudon’t 17 howitworkswiththeotherbodysystem.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour 18 willhelpyouremembertocontinueseekinganswersthenexttimeyou 19 thesametopic.
Selfreflectionisanessentialskillfora 20 student.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.
1.A.steady B.fast C.relaxing D.unique
2.A.change B.check C.stop D.exercise
3.A.calming B.enjoying C.behaving D.helping
4.A.dealt B.forgotten C.found D.received
5.A.personally B.mentally C.slowly D.directly
6.A.pace B.grade C.skill D.style
7.A.quick B.necessary C.easy D.hard
8.A.finished B.divided C.interrupted D.covered
9.A.breaks B.tests C.units D.periods
10.A.safe B.familiar C.quiet D.comfortable
11.A.correctly B.finally C.early D.independently
12.A.actively B.newly C.rapidly D.carefully
13.A.choices B.decisions C.connections D.improvements
14.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.asthough
15.A.seek B.share C.show D.need
16.A.Ingeneral B.Ofcourse C.Forexample D.Asusual
17.A.know B.doubt C.believe D.remember
18.A.opinions B.methods C.worries D.questions
19.A.comeacross B.getthrough C.thinkof D.takeaway
20.A.talented B.successful C.serious D.young
B（考点21中难）
Ashumanbeings,wearealikeinmanyways.Yet 1 oursimilarities,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.Evenidenticaltwins 2 differentlifeexperiences.Justbecauseofthese 3 ,the“onesizefitsall”solutionwillrarelybethemost 4 answertoourproblems.
Oneofmylife 5 istofindwhatworksformebest,andforgettherest.Justthatsomethingworkswellforsomeoneelse,doesn’t 6 meanthatitwillworkwellformetoo.IhavefoundthatIamsuccessfulwhenI 7 anynewmethodorstrategyIlearnedtomy 8 situation.
Aperfectexampleofwhyit'sbesttofindwhatworksforyouiswhenit 9 totryingtopickadietandanexerciseplan.Thereare 10 dietplansandexerciseprogramsoutthereto 11 from,anditcanbequiteoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）.Whenchoosingadietplanyouhavetoconsiderfoodallergies,how 12 thefoodisifyouareawayfromhomemostofthetime,andmanyother 13 .Whenchoosinganexerciseprogramyouhavetoconsideryourstartingleveloffitness,andhealthissuesthatmight 14 yourabilitytodotheprogram,andwhetheryouactuallyenjoytheexerciseenoughto 15 withit.Manypeoplelikejogging,butitisprobablymyleast 16 formofexercise.Byfindingmoresuitableandenjoyable 17 thatgivemethesame 18 orbetter,itiseasiertostickwithmyexerciseprogram.
You 19 yourselfbetterthananyone,sodon'tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentsolutionstowhateveryouaretryingtoachieve.Don’t 20 usesomethingbecauseitis"thebest",orbecauseitworkswellforsomeoneelse.Findwhatworksbestforyou,andforgettherest.
1.A.beyond B.above C.despite D.through
2.A.comeupwith B.putupwith C.goonwith D.endupwith
3.A.differences B.similarities C.experiences D.characters
4.A.technical B.practical C.physical D.medical
5.A.solutions B.experiences C.emotions D.principles
6.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.necessarily D.immediately
7.A.refuse B.adopt C.examine D.discover
8.A.personal B.natural C.musical D.political
9.A.adds B.comes C.leads D.contributes
10.A.various B.unique C.boring D.colorful
11.A.take B.obtain C.choose D.learn
12.A.comfortable B.portable C.changeable D.reasonable
13.A.factors B.facts C.problems D.programs
14.A.improve B.adapt C.affect D.promote
15.A.chat B.communicate C.agree D.stick
16.A.favorite B.harmful C.difficult D.expensive
17.A.challenges B.alternatives C.diets D.experiments
18.A.grades B.results C.marks D.signs
19.A.observe B.express C.teach D.know
20.A.just B.still C.yet D.already
C（考点21中难）
Themediahasagreateffectonusinourdailylife.Believeitornot.Iwilltellyouatruestoryofmyown.
LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific 1 ;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy 2 .“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,"aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.” 3 alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim. 4 wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe 5 offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.
FirstIlookedatsomeofthe 6 discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent 7 fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat 8 toaNobelPrizewhenshewas-28.
Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well, 9 ofthat.YetI 10 ,ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother 11 .Howaboutthefieldof 12 ?
Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit 13 ,butlookwhenthesepeople 14 theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln 15 thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?
Twenty-six.
Butwhy 16 thebestyearscomeafterthirty?
Afterthirty,I 17 ,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry 18 ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty.whilethelatterwas 19 tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!
Perhapsthereisstill 20 forme.
1.A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress
2.A.mind B.idea C.attention D.thought
3.A.As B.Being C.However D.Beyond
4.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever
5.A.names B.ages C.addresses D.education
6.A.pleasant B.scientific C.last D.oldest
7.A.heights B.sizes C.weights D.things
8.A.led B.meant C.stuck D.referred
9.A.plenty B.none C.much D.enough
10.A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked
11.A.fields B.countries C.courses D.ages
12.A.agriculture B.society C.industry D.politics
13.A.is B.will C.has D.does
14.A.finished B.went C.started D.failed
15.A.devoted B.gaveup C.began D.led
16.A.don’t B.the C.can D.not
17.A.believe B.know C.guess D.agree
18.A.other B.new C.best D.their
19.A.always B.still C.seldom D.enjoying
20.A.discovery B.problem C.wish D.hope
第
卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
Hemethiswifeataparty.Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee①__________（考点03）him.Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed.Hewastoonervous②__________ （say）anything.Asaresult,shefeltso③__________ 考点06（comfortable）thatshewantedtogohome.Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?
I’dliketoput④__________ 考点02inmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Itwassostrange!
Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand⑤__________考点09（drink）it.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?
”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.
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