最新北师大版八年级英语上册Unit4单元同步测试题及答案精编试题.docx
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最新北师大版八年级英语上册Unit4单元同步测试题及答案精编试题
Unit4HealthyLiving
一、单项选择
1.Iwaslisteningtomusic myEnglishteachercamein.
A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when
2.Theyoungcollegestudentsjumpedintotheriverandswamtotheboys theyheardthemcryingforhelp.
A.assoonasB.beforeC.becauseD.till
3.---Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway?
---Itriedto,butitstartedmoving Icouldgetonit.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if
4.Nobodybelievesa92-year-oldcouldrunamarathon shepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves.
A.ifB.sinceC.until
5. sheknewallherfriendswouldbethere,shedidn'twanttogo,yet.
A.EvenifB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.However
6.---WhydoyouhopetovisitChengbiLakesomeday?
--- itisabeautifullakeinBaisecity.
A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.Assoonas
7. everybodyishere,Let'ssetoff.
A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.After
8.Therearenobuses, you'llhavetowalk.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
9.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass, wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.
A.soB.ifC.orD.but
10. AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhetherD.If
11. scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA（H1N1）flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.
A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although
12.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany init.
A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water
13.---Wouldyoulikesome .
---Oh,yes,justalittle.
A.milkB.appleC.pearsD.oranges
14.Nohurry!
Westillhave time.
A.alotB.fewC.plentyofD.many
15.---Whatisyoursisterlike?
---Sheisveryshyanddoesn'thave friends.
A.alotB.lotofC.plentyD.plentyof
二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
16.Ineedtopostapostcard.SoIw howtogettothepostofficequickly.
17.Readingbooksonthebusish toyoureyes.
18.---Ihaveat .
---Youshouldgotoseeadentist.
19.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinthet ofcancer.
20.Iamnotjoking.Iamverys .
21.---Canyougiveussomea onhowtolearnEnglishwell?
---OK,I'dloveto.
22.Helendidn'tgotobeduntil11:
30lastnight.Shefeelss now.
23.Ifapersonlosesalotofb ,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.
24.Don'tw toomuchtimeoncomputergames,children.
25.Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheo worldandgivethemagoods inlife.
三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）
26.Iheardyouhadgota （头痛）yesterday.
27.Rosahasa （胃痛）andithurts.
28.Yangyangwascaughtintherainandhadahigh （体温）.
29.Lisaiseasygoing.Sheisn'ta （严肃）person.
30.Ifelt （困倦的）allday,soIcan'tlistencarefullyinclass.
31.Whydoyou （浪费）yourmoneyonuselessthings?
32.Eatingtoomuchchocolateis （有害的）toyourteeth.
33.Canyougivemesome （建议）onEnglish?
34.---HowisMissKing?
---Sheisstillunder （治疗）inhospital.
35.Walkinghelpsyoutokeepingood （健康）.
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
36.许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气。
（词数不限）
ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin, .
37.丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？
Daniel,wouldyouplease anddrinksfortheparty?
38.---你多久看一次电影？
---一月一次。
--- doyougotothemovies?
--- amonth.
39.我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。
Dadwasreadinganewspaper I homefromschool.
40.我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。
Igothomefromschool,Ihappilythrewmyschoolbagonthesofaandatelotsofsnacks.
41.乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。
（词数不限）
Jordanismyhero heis basketballplayersintheworld.
42.尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。
IbelieveIcanreachthetopofthemountainatlast, itisveryhigh.
43.即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。
HewillleaveforHongKong itrainstomorrow.
44.这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。
（词数不限）
Themathsproblemistoodifficult, cananswerit.
45.我头痛。
我该怎么办？
I . Ido?
五、完形填空
Howcanwestayhealthy?
Oneimportantruleistoexercise46 .TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang47 exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactly（精确地）seveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewouldrather（宁愿）runthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,48 .Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe49 basketballwithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga（瑜伽）class50 .
Butitisn't51 thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangusedto52 everywhere,eventothedrugstore（药房）twoblocksaway.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.
TheFangsall53 betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn'tbelazy.You54 exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould55 togetinshape（形状）andstayinshape.
46.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later
47.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot
48.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again
49.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.practices
50.A.intwoweeksB.aftertwoweeks
C.fortwoweeksD.twiceaweek
51.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes
52.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk
53.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike
54.A.needn'tB.don'tC.won'thavetoD.mustn't
55.A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope
六、阅读理解
A
Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight（减肥）.Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.
Exercise:
●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.
●Swimtwiceaweek.
●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof（而不是）bybus.
●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.
Diet:
●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.
●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.
●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.
●Nevereatjunkfood.
●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.
56.ThedoctorgivesCathy piecesofadviceonExerciseand piecesofadviceonDiet.
A.five;fourB.four;fourC.four;fiveD.five;five
57.Cathyneedstorunfor everyday.
A.twentyminutesB.halfanhour
C.anhourD.fortyminutes
58.Cathyneedstogoswimming .
A.twiceaweekB.onceaweek
C.everydayD.threetimesaweek
59.Wecaninfer（推断）thatCathyprobablygoestowork beforeshegoestothedoctor.
A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.bycar
60.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy .
A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfast
B.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed
C.caneatjunkfoodonceamonth
D.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek
B
Doyougetenoughsleep?
Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.
Recently,agroupofUSexpertsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextrahoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.
Why?
Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:
Iftheyareawakeanextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.
So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?
Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.
61.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep?
A.3.B.2.C.1.D.None.
62.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep?
A.10to11hours.B.8to9hours.
C.8to13hours.D.Aslongaspossible.
63.Whatdoes“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean?
A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.
B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.
C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.
D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.
64.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Howtogetlongsleep.
B.Howtokeepfat.
C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.
D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.
C
OneofthebiggestfestivalsforChinesepeopleisMid-AutumnFestival.ItisagoodchanceforChinesefamiliestogettogetherandenjoydeliciousfoods.Onthisspecialday,everyonewilleatmooncakes.Theyplayanimportantroleduringthefestival.Mooncakesareroundinshape.Theysignifyfamilyreunions（团圆）andbestwishes.That'swhypeopleinChinabuyandsendmooncakesduringMid-AutumnFestival.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Let'sseesomenewkindsofmooncakes.
Ice-creammooncake
Theice-creammooncakeismadeofice-cream.Althoughthefestivalisinmid-autumn,theweatheroftenstaysalittlewarm,somanypeopleenjoyeatingice-creammooncakes—especially（特别是）kids.
Healthfoodmooncake
Thehealthfoodmooncakeisgoodforpeople'shealth.Itismadeofmanyhealthyingredients.
Naliangmooncake
Thisisthenewestkindofmooncakes.TheNaliangmooncakeismadeoflily,greenbeansortea.Allofthemhaveacoolingeffect（清凉效果）onthebody.
65.Theunderlinedword"signify"means" "inChinese.
A.象征B.庆祝C.宣告D.传递
66.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheweatheroftenlikeinmid-autumn?
A.It'salittlewarm.B.It'skindofhot.
C.It'salittlecold.D.It'skindofcool.
67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A.somenewkindsofmooncakesB.howtomakemooncakes
C.thehistoryofmooncakesD.wheretobuymooncakes
D
OnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKorea（韩国）andtheU.S.About6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieswerequestioned.
Whostudieshardest?
NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.
That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS（26.4%）,Japan（8.2%）andSouthKorea（5.2%）.
Whosleepsmostofteninclass?
About45%ofJapanesestudentssaytheyoftensleepinc
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