主谓一致专项练习 2.docx
《主谓一致专项练习 2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《主谓一致专项练习 2.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![主谓一致专项练习 2.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/21/cb9679bc-1e68-4a4a-9a04-533355d6f2f5/cb9679bc-1e68-4a4a-9a04-533355d6f2f51.gif)
主谓一致专项练习2
高一英语下册语法(主谓一致)专项练习题
主谓一致(Subject-VerbAgreement)
主谓一致指”人称”与”数方面得一致关系、如:
Heisgoingabroad、Theyare playingfootball、
可分为:
语法一致, 内容一致,就近一致、
(一)语法一致原则:
即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数、以下为注意事项:
1.单数主语即使后面带有with, alongwith,togetherwith,like(象),but(除了),except,besides, aswell as,nolessthan, ratherthan(而不就是),including,inadditionto引导得短语,谓语动词仍用单数、
如:
Air aswellaswaterismatter、空气与水都就是物质、
No oneexcept two servants was lateforthedinner、 除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐
2.用and连接得并列主语,如果主语就是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数,否则用复数、 如:
Thepoetandwriter hase、 那位诗人兼作家来了、(一个人)
A hammer andasaw areusefultools、 锤子与锯都就是有用得工具、(两样物)
用and连接得成对名词习惯上被瞧成就是一个整体,如:
bread andbutter(黄油抹面包),knifeand fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数、
3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语),或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数、 如:
Servingthepeople ismygreathappiness、
为人民服务就是我最大得幸福、
Whenwe’llgo outforanoutinghasbeen decided、
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了、
4.用连接得并列主语被each,every或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数、
Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming、 每个男孩与每个女孩都喜欢去游泳、
Noteacherandnostudentwas absent fromthemeeting、没有老师也没有学生开会缺席、
Eachmanand(each) woman isaskedto help、 每个男人与每个女人都被请去帮忙、
5.each of +复数代词, 谓语动词用单数、复数代词+each,谓语动词用单数、如:
Eachofus hassomethingtosay、我们每个人都有话要说
6.若主语中有morethanone或many a/an,尽管从意义上瞧就是复数,但它得谓语动词仍用单数、 但more+复数名词+thanone做主语时,谓语动词仍用复数、如:
Manyaboy likesplaying basketball、 许多男生都喜欢打篮球、
Morethanonestudentwaslate、 不只一个学生迟到
Morepersonsthanoneeto helpus、 不止一个人来帮助我们、
7、 none做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数;但在代表不可数得东西时总就是瞧作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数、如:
ﻩNone ofusare (is)perfect、人无完人、
ﻩNoneofthisworriesme、这事一点不使我着急、
8、名词如:
trousers, scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数、如:
Hisclothes aregood、但这些名词前若出现apair of ,谓语一般用单数、如:
A pairofglasses ison thedesk、桌上有一副眼镜、
9、形复意单名词如:
news;以ics结尾得学科名称如:
physics, mathematics,economics;国名如:
theUnitedStates; 报纸名如:
theNewTimes; 书名如:
ArabianNight<天方夜谈>; 以及TheUnitedNations<联合国>等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数、
10、 “a+名词+andahalf“, “oneanda half+名词”,“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数、如:
Only oneandahalf applesisleftonthetable、
注意:
one ortwo+复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式,如:
Oneortwoplaceshave been visited、参观了一两个地点、
(二)内容一致原则:
1、主语中有all,half,most,therest等,以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用得名词、如:
Therestof thebikesareonsaletoday、剩下得自行车, 今天出售、
60%oftheapple was eatenby little boy、 这个苹果得60%都被这个小男孩吃了、
Mostof theappleswererotten、 大部分得苹果都就是烂得、
Mostofthe applewaseatenbyarat、这个苹果得大部分被老鼠吃了、
2、不定数量得词组,如:
partof ,alotof ,lots of, one of,anumberof,plentyof等作主语时,谓语动词得单复数取决于量词后面名词得数、如:
Apartof thetextbookshavearrived、一小部分教科书已运到、
Apartoftheapple hasbeeneaten upby thepig、这个苹果得一部分被猪吃光了、
3、加减乘除用单数、如:
Fifteenminus fiveisten、 15减去5等于10、
4、 表示时间,金钱,距离, 度量等得名词做主语时,尽管就是复数形式,它们做为一个单一得概念时, 其谓语动词用单数、如:
Ten milesisagooddistance、十英里就是一个相当得距离、
5、
(1)通常作复数得集体名词、包括police,people,cattle等,这些集体名词通常用作复数、如:
TheBritish policehaveonlyverylimitedpowers、
(2)通常作不可数名词得集体名词、包括equipment, furniture,clothing,luggage等、
(3)可作单数也可作复数得集体名词、包括audience,mittee, government,family,enemy,group,party, team,public等、如:
Themitteehas/havedecided todismiss him、委员会决定解雇她、
6、the+形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物,作主语时,谓语动词用复数、如:
Theinjuredweresavedafterthe fire、
(三) 就近原则
1、由here,there, where等引导得倒装句中,(有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它得主语在数上一致、如:
Hereesthe bus 公共汽车来了、
Hereisa pen and some piecesofpaperforyou、给您一支钢笔与几张纸
Whereisyourwifeandchildren tostaywhileyou are away?
您不在这儿得时候, 您爱人与孩子在哪儿呆呢?
2、 用连词or,either、、、、or,neither…、nor,notonly…、butalso 等连接得并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它得主语在数上一致、如:
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit学生与老师都不知道这事、
Heor youhave takenmypen、她或您拿了我得钢笔、
注意:
oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导得定语从句中,定语从句得动词为复数、如:
Maryisoneofthosepeople who keeppets、玛丽就是饲养宠物者之一、
Theonly one of +复数名词+who/that、/which 引导得定语从句中,定语从句得动词应为单数、
Mary isthe only oneof thosepeople whokeepspets、 玛丽就是唯一一个饲养宠物得人、
主谓一致练习
1、 About60 percent of thestudents _____fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries、
A、are/is ﻩB、 are/areﻩC、is/areﻩD、are
2、 Half oftheworkershere _____under30_____、
A、 is/years B、are/yearold C、is/yearsold ﻩD、are/yearsofage
3、Now Tomwithhisclassmates_____ footballonthe playground、
A、play ﻩB、areplaying C、plays ﻩﻩD、isplaying
4、 Thenumberofpages inthisdictionary_____abouttwo thousand、
A、are B、 has ﻩﻩC、haveﻩﻩD、is
5、Thirtydollars_____ too expensive、
A、are ﻩﻩB、is ﻩC、wereD、 be
6、Theaudience_____so largethatnoseatwas leftunoccupiedinthegreathall、
A、isﻩB、 are C、was ﻩﻩD、has
7、 Thesecretaryandprincipal_____atthemeetingnow、
A、are speakingB、isspeaking ﻩC、weremakinga speechD、 haveaspeech
8、"Ifanybody_____, pleaseput down _____name,"saidtheteachertothe monitor、
A、wantstobuythe book/hisB、wantto buythebook/their
C、willbuythebook/one's ﻩD、wantstohavethebook bought/her
9、Nothingbut one desk andsix chairs_____intheroom、
A、areﻩB、 isstayed ﻩC、 is ﻩﻩD、 areleft
10、Havingarrived atthestation,_____、
A、it wasfound thatthetrainhad left B、 thetrain hadleft
C、thetrainwasfoundleft D、 he found thatthe trainhadleft
11、Betweenthe tworoads_____aTV towercalled "SkyscraperTower"、
A、stands ﻩB、standingﻩC、which standsD、 stand
12、 Eitherofyou _____goingtheretonight、
A、willB、 wasﻩC、 is ﻩD、are
13、 Youaswell_____right、
A、I are ﻩB、IamﻩﻩC、asIam D、asI are
14、All butDick_____inClassThree thisterm、
A、are ﻩB、is ﻩC、wereD、was
15、--ShallIwaithereforthreehours?
--Yes、Threehours_____towaitforsuch adoctor、
A、are not verylongforyou ﻩﻩB、isnot longenoughforyou
C、was not longenoughfor youD、 willbetoo longfor you
16、 Where togetthematerialsand how toget them_____ atthe meeting、
A、have not discussed ﻩﻩB、 havenotbeendiscussed
C、 hasnotdiscussed ﻩD、hasnotbeendiscussed
17、Itookmathematicsandphysicsbecause Ithinkthat_____veryimportantformeto make furtherresearchinthisfield、
A、whatisﻩB、 theyare ﻩC、 this ﻩﻩD、whichare
18、Everystudent andevery teacher_____、
A、aregoing toattendthemeetingﻩB、haveattendedthemeeting
C、has attended themeeting D、isattendedthe meeting
19、Three fourths of thebread_____byBob, andthe restofthebread _____leftonthetable、
A、 waseaten/wereB、wereeaten/was C、wereeaten/were D、waseaten/was
20、Thispair ofshoes_____、
A、isher B、ishersﻩC、arehers D、areher
21、There______ nolifeonthemoon、
A、issaidtohave B、are said tohave C、 issaidtobeD、aresaidtobe
22、Agroupof______are eating______and ______atthefoot of thehill
A、 sheep;grass; leavesﻩB、sheepsgrassesleaves
C、 sheep;grass leaf ﻩD、 sheepsgrassleafs
23、Myfamilyraisealotof _______,includingtwo______、
A、cattlescows B、 cowscattleC、cattlecows D、cow,cattles
24、Whathe says and what hedoes_______、
A、does notagree B、 do notagreeC、doesnotagreewithD、notagree
25、Theboy andthegirleach______toys、
A、havetheirownB、hastheirown C、haveherown D、hasherown
26、She is theonlyoneamong the______ writerswho ______storiesforchildren、
A、 woman,writes B、womenwrite C、womenwritesD、womanwrite
27、Therailwaystationis______fromourschool、
A、twohour`sdrive B、two hours`drive C、twohourdriveD、 twohours drive
28、Mike andJohn`s ______、
A、fatheris ateacher ﻩB、fathersare teachers
C、 father areteachers ﻩﻩD、fathersareteacher
29、Agreatdealoftalkingand listeningthat ______undercasual circumstancemayseemtobeaimless、
A、isoccurredﻩB、 areoccurred ﻩﻩC、occurs D、 occur
30、_______the classroom needstobecleaned、
A、EithertheofficesorB、Theofficesand C、Boththeofficeand D、Theofficeand
31、Three-fourthsofthe homework______today、
A、has finishedB、has beenfinishedC、havefinishedD、havebeenfinished
32、Morethan60percentofthe world’sradio programmes______inEngland、
A、is ﻩB、wasﻩﻩC、areﻩD、be
33、______workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople`slivingstandard
A、Agreat dealof B、Agreatmany C、Alarge numberofD、Many
34、Therestofthemagazines ______withinhalfan hour、
A、is soldout B、aresoldoutﻩﻩC、wassoldout ﻩD、weresold out
35、There______alotofsugarinthe jar、
A、has B、haveﻩC、is ﻩﻩD、are
36、“All______presentand all______goingonwell”,our monitorsaid、
A、isis B、are,are ﻩC、areisD、isare
37、YesterdaytheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______ askedto makeaspeechat the meeting、
A、is ﻩﻩB、wasﻩﻩﻩC、areﻩﻩD、were、
38、Maryas wellasher sisters ______ ChineseinChina、
A、arestudying B、have studied ﻩC、studies D、study
39、The rich______notalwayshappy、
A、are ﻩﻩB、isﻩﻩC、will ﻩﻩD、may
40、______canbedone ______done、
A、All, havebeen B、All that,havebeen C、Allhas D、Allthat,hasbeen
41、Eitheroftheplans______equallydangerous、
A、are B、is C、has D、have
42、The police______themurderereverywherewhen he suddenlyappeared inatheatre、
A、issearching ﻩﻩﻩB、weresearchingfor
C、aresearching ﻩﻩD、was searching for
43、Yourtrousers ______dirty, youmusthave______ washed、
A、is it ﻩﻩB、are it ﻩﻩC、arethem ﻩD、isthem
44、TheOlympicgames ______heldeveryfour______、
A、is years ﻩB、areyearsﻩC、isyear ﻩD、areyear
45、He is theolyone of thestudents who______elected、
A、are ﻩﻩB、haveﻩﻩﻩC、has ﻩﻩD、is
46、 ______agoodenough priceforthisbook
A、TwoyuansareB、Twoyuan are C、Twoyuans isD、Two yuanis
47、Nobirdand no