福建省福州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
《福建省福州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建省福州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
福建省福州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
福建省福州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
（本试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案直接写在在答题卡上相对应的区域内，写在试题卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请保留本试卷，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.
2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?
A.Shelikesherpresentjob.
B.Shehasjustchangedherjob.
C.Shehasjusttakenanewjob.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shephonedtheplayhouse.
B.Shedialedthewrongnumber.
C.ShewantedtocallBillSmith.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thewoman'sfather.
B.AbookaboutParis.
C.Agiftforthewoman'sfather.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationoffice.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对単或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbours.C.Teacherandstudent.
7.What'sthewoman'sadvice?
A.Toseewhatwashappening.B.ToaskMrWhitestoneforhelp.
C.Togoandcallthepolice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Howmanypiecesofhandluggagedoesthemanhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.
9.Whendoestheman'sflightleave?
A.At7：
15.B.At7:
30.C.At7:
50.
10.Whichgatedoesthemanhavetofind?
A.Gate13B.B.Gate13A.C.Gate30A.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howmanytimeshasthewomanhaddumplings?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.
12.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?
A.Toattendaparty.B.Tovisithishouse.C.Tomakedumplings.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisagoodguide.B.Heisgoodatcooking.C.HehasbeentoBeijing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantorepair?
A.TheTVset.B.Theradio.C.Thewaterpipe.
15.What'swrongwiththemanbehindthebar?
A.Hedoesn'twashhandswhenheservesdrink.
B.Hemadealotofnoiseseverymorning.
C.Hesmokeswhenwashingglasses.
16.Whydidn'tthemansleepwellatnight?
A.Therewasamansingingnext
B.Someguyswereholdingapartynextdoor.
C.Acouplewasmakingnoisesnextdoor.
17.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Guestandhotelmanager.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Bossandclerk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What'sthejobofthespeaker?
A.Ashopmanager.B.Adirectorofaplay.C.Ateacherinaschool.
19.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthepeopletowritedown?
A.Thetimewhentheycanhelp.
B.Theirinformationofcontacting.
C.Whentheycandofulltimejob.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantinparticular?
A.Twomorelightingmen.B.Tosetupthelights.C.Totalkaboutdifferentjos.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromAmericaandCanada.HereiswhattheythinkabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.
JosiefromNewYork,USA
InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobetraditionalcelebration.
Ianfrom
Saskatoon,Canada
InCanada,Thanksgivingisheldonthe2ndMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner；Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood；
Toddfrom
California,USA
ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriendstothankthem.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica・Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball!
Katiefrom
Maritimes,Canada
OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousinsauntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!
Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob!
ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgiving
iswarntobeatimetogivethanks.
meanttobeatimetogivethanks.
21.WhatdoesJoisesayaboutThanksgiving?
AItistothankAmericans.B.Shecanbuypresentsforfriends.
C.Shecanhavedinnerwiththefamily?
D.ItistorememberthefirstEuropeansettlers.
22.WhendoCanadianscelebrateThanksgiving?
A.AttheendofNovember.B.ThedaybeforeChristmas.
C.Onthedayoffamilyunion.D.ThesecondMondayofOctober.
23.WhofeelsthatThanksgivingisallaboutfootball?
A.Ian，B.Josie.C.Todd.D.Katie.
24.Wheredoesthepersonwhogivesthanksforturkeycomefrom?
A.NewYork.B.California.C.Maritimes.D.Saskatoon.
25.Whatdothefouropinionshaveincommon?
A.Thanksgivingisatimeofthanks.B.Thanksgivingdinnerisimportant.
C.Religiouscelebrationisnecessary.D.Buyingpresentsforfriendsisamust.
B
Theearliestfilmswereshort,lastingonlyoneminuteorless.Peoplecould,foronecent,seesimpleactionoftrains,fireengines,parades（游行），crowdsoncitystreets,andsimilarsubject.Soon,20-minutepicturesofnewsitemswerebeingshownintheatresattheendoftheregularstageshow.Later,filmsusedanewmethod（puttingthebeginningofonesceneupontheendofthescenebefore）formagicaleffectsandtotieastorytogether.In1903afilmwasmadeaboutatrainrobbery.Muchoftheactiontookplaceatthesametime—therobbersescaping,themenmeetingandplanningtocapturethem—andthescenesshiftedsmoothly,backandforthfromonescenetoanotherinsteadofunnaturallyshowingeachsceneseparately.
Thiswastheearlysuccessfulfilminwhichsceneswerefilmedaldifferentplacesandtimesandthencombinedtomakealogicalstory.Ashorttimelater,theatersshowedforfivecentsawholehour'sentertainmentofshortfilms---comedy,travel,anddrama.Thesefilmsweresimpleandrough,andmanywerevulgar（粗俗的）.Gradually,thetastesoftheaudiencesimprovedasthetechniquesimproved.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmsbefore1903?
A.Theirsubjectswerevery
B.Theywereallaboutstageshows.
C.Theywerelongandveryexpensive.
D.Theyhadregular20-minutenewsitems.
27.Whichfilmwasthefirsttohavealogicalstory?
A.Theoneaboutatrainrobbery.B.Theoneaboutactionsoftrains.
C.TheonewithastageC.Theonewithpicturesofnews.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rough"mean?
A.Ingoodcondition.B.Unlucky.C.Notcarefullymade.D.Humorous.
29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage?
A.Itwastoodifficulttoseeadramaatthattime.
B.Theaudiencetastesimprovedbecausefilmsgotlonger.
C.Theearlyfilmswerefilmedatthesameplaceandtime.
D.Moretechniqueswereusedinfilmmakingastimewenton.
30.Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?
A.TheCharmofFilmsB.TheEarlyFilms
C.ChangingFilmsD.TheSuccessofFilms
C
Peopleeatmorewhentheyaregluedtothetelevision,andthemoreentertainingtheprogram,themoretheyeat,accordingtoanewresearch.
Itseemsthatdistracted（分心的）brainsdonotnoticewhatthemouthisdoing,saidDrAlanHirsch,neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellandTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundationinChicago.Hirschexploredtheeffectofsmell,tasteandeatingbehaviorswhilewatchingTVbymeasuringthenumberofpotatochipeaten.
Forty-fivevolunteersateasmanychipsastheywantedwhiletheywatchedprogramsbylate-nighttalkshowhostsDavidLettermanandJayLeno.Theywerealsogivenchipstoeatwhenthetelevisionwasoff.Hirshfoundpeopleateanaverageof44percentmorechipswhilewatchingLettermanand42percentmorewhileviewingLeno,thanwhentheydidnotwatchTV.
"Ifyoucanconcentrateonhowthefoodtastesyou'lleatlessbecauseyou'llfeelfullfaster,”HirschsaidinaninterviewaltheEndocrineSociety'sannualmeetinginToronto."Soifthat'sthecase,let'slookattheopposite.Whatifyou'redistracted?
Ifyou'redistracted,intheorythen，eatmore."
Throughhisresearchatthefoundation,Hirschhashelpedpeopleovercomethelossofsenseandtastesensation,whichtypicallyresultsinweightgainbecamethebraindoesnotknowwhenitshouldstopeating.
Theventromedialnucleus（腹内侧核）inthehypothalamus（丘脑下部）wheretheso-calledsatiety（饱足）centerislocated,tellsthebodywhetheritishungryorfull.Ifitisstoppedtrickedtheresultcanbechangedineatingpatterns,hesaid,"Peoplewhocookspaghettialldaydon'tfeellikeeatingspaghettiattheendoftheday,"saidHirsch."Bybeingexposedtoasmellalldaylongit'strickingthehypothalamus."
Volunteerswereaskedtoconcentrateonthesensorycharacteristicsofthefoodsuchastasteandsmell.Researcherssaythesesensorytaste
升级会员 