名词所有格的练习题.docx
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名词所有格的练习题
名词复数的规则变化
1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如:
monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays
2)以o结尾的名词,变复数时:
a.加s,如:
photo---photospiano---pianos
radio---radioszoo---zoos;
b.加es,如:
potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes
c.均可,如:
zero---zeros/zeroes
3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a.加s,如:
roof---roofs
safe---safes
b.去f,fe加ves,如:
half---halves
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women
注意:
与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。
如:
anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是theBowmans。
2)单复同形如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:
adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:
peoplepolicecattle等本身就是复数,不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说
aperson,apoliceman,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese,theJapanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如:
TheChinesearefriendlyandbrave.中国人民是友善勇敢的。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
b.news是不可数名词。
c.theUnitedStates应视为单数。
TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。
"TheArabianNights"isaveryinterestingstory-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
5)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:
glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes
若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers
6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:
goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
名词单数变复数:
1.boy–2.girl-3.pencil-
4.pen-5.book-6.dictionary–
7.watch-8.friend-9.class–
10.chair-11.people-12.egg-13.student-14.kid-15.chess17.movie-18.library-
19.activity-20.fish-
名词所有格的练习题
1.大卫的叔叔
David`suncle
2.我妹妹的邮票
mysister`sstamp
3.双胞胎的书房
thetwins`study
4.老师们的办公室
theteachers`office
5.妇女节
Women`sDay
6.孩子们的业余爱好
thechildren`shobbies
7.他的笔友的信
hispenfriend`sletter
8.这本书的名字
thisbook`sname
9.我表弟的电话号码
mycousin`stelephonenumber
10.邮电局的大门
thepostoffice`sdoor
11.JaneandRobert'sclass.
共同的
12.Jane'sandRobert'sclass
各自的
必须用of所有格的情形:
①用于无生命的事物时:
thesubjectofthesentence句子主语
②表同位关系时:
theCityofBeijing北京市
③当中心词是名词化的名词时:
thelifeofthepoor穷人的生活
④当of所有格中的名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时:
MrWhiteisaforeignteacherofauniversityinChina.怀特先生是中国一所大学的外籍教师。
1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's________Day.
A.TeacherB.Teacher's
C.Teachers'D.Teacher'
2.It'sJune1st,it's________Day.
A.ChildrensB.Children's
C.Childrens'D.Childrens's
3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.
A.Mymother'sbrithday
B.Mymothers'brithday
C.Mymothersbrithday
D.Mymothers'sbrithday
5.—WhereisMr.Zhang?
—Heisinthe________.
A.teacher'sreadingroom
B.teachers'readingroom
C.teacherreadingroom
D.teachersreadingroom
7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.
A.woman'sB.womens'
C.women'sD.womans'
9.Theseare________.
A.newspaperoftoday
B.today'snewspaper
C.today'snewspapers'
D.todaynewspaper's
10.It'sabout________frommyhometoourschool.
A.twentyminutes'walk
B.walkoftwentyminutes'
C.walkoftwentyminutes'
D.twentyminute'swalk
11.________isverysmallandwhite.
A.Thehatofyourbrother's
B.Thehatofyourbrother
C.Yourbrother'shat
D.Yourbrotherhat
12.Thisis________.
A.MikeandJim'sbike
B.Mike'sandJimbike
C.Mike'sandJim'sbike
D.MikeandJimbike
15.________hastravelledtoBeijing.
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Her'sonefriend
16.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.
A.LiLin'sandJill
B.LiLinandJill's
C.LiLin'sandJill
D.LiLin'sandJill's
17.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave________.Lookatthisone,howsweetheissmiling!
A.somepicturesofBilly'
B.somepicturesofBilly's
C.someBilly'spictures
D.somepicturesofBilly
18.Thisis________,andIborrowedittwodaysago.
A.apictureofMr.LI
B.apictureofMr.LI's
C.aMr.LI'picture
D.Mr.LI'spicture
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis(my/I)mother.
2.Nicetomeet(your/you).
3.(He/His)nameisMark.
4.What’s(she/her)name?
5.Excuse(me/my/I).
6.Are(your/you)MissLi?
7.(I/My)amBen.
8.(She/Her)ismysister.
9.Fine,thank(your/you).
10.Howoldis(he/his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Theseare______(he)brothers.
2.Thatis_______(she)sister.
3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.
4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Now_____________(herparent) areinAmerica.
6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.
7.Doyouknow ______(it)name?
8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.
9.Thanksforhelping________(I).
10.______(An)motheris______(we)teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.
A.is,is B.are,are
C.is,are D.are,is
( )2.Thisis__________.
A.apictureoffamily
B.apictureofmyfamily
C.afamily’spicture
D.afamilyofmypicture
( )4.Issheyouraunt?
Yes,__________.
A.she’s B.heris
C.sheis D.heis
( )5.---Are____coatsyours?
—Yes,theyare.
A.they B.these
C.this D.there
( )6.--Isthat______uncle?
--No,itisn’t.
A.he B.she C.her D.hers
( )7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.
A.JimandKateB.JimandKate’s
C.Jim’sandKate’s D.JimandKates’
( )8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?
A.in B.of C.on D.or
( )10.Arethoseyourfriends?
__________.A.Yes,they’reB.No,theyare C.Yes,theyare D.Yes,thoseare