18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4.docx

18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4.docx

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18秋福建师范大学《现代语言学》在线作业二4

【奥鹏】[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

试卷总分:

100得分:

100

第1题,（）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother

A、Collocation

B、Reiteration

C、Lexicalcohesion

D、Coherence

第2题,（）referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.

A、Accent

B、Dialect

C、Sentence

D、Utterance

第3题,（）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.

A、Word

B、Sentence

C、Utterance

D、Morpheme

第4题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.

A、NoamChomsky

B、Jacobson

C、Haliday

D、Nida

第5题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby（）.

A、NoamChomsky

B、Jacobson

C、Haliday

D、Nida

第6题,（）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation

A、register

B、Style

C、genre

D、Form

第7题,'Thelocutionaryact（）referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage

A、illocutionaryact

B、locutionaryact

C、perlocutionaryact

第8题,（）isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.

A、Pragmatics

B、Phonology

C、Dialectology

D、Morphology

第9题,（）isthesciencethatstudiessounds

A、Phonetics

B、Phonology

C、Morphology

D、Dialectology

第10题,（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage

A、Arbitrariness

B、Genetic-culturaltransmission

C、Non-arbitrariness

D、Duality

第11题,'（）isaconcretisationofthebiologicalandsociologicalaspectsofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage

A、Arbitrariness

B、Genetic-culturaltransmission

C、Non-arbitrariness

D、Duality

第12题,（）themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.

A、Mouth

B、Heart

C、Nose

D、Lung

第13题,'（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.

A、Allomorph

B、Word

C、Segment

D、Morph

第14题,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

A、phonetically

B、phonologically

C、sound

D、seem

第15题,（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

A、Loudness

B、Rhythm

C、Tempo

D、Tone

第16题,'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.

A、Arbitrariness

B、Genetic-culturaltransmission

C、Non-arbitrariness

D、Duality

第17题,（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.

A、Phonetics

B、Phonology

C、Morphology

D、Syntax

第18题,（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage

A、Phoneme

B、Stress

C、Tempo

D、Morpheme

第19题,（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.

A、Synonymy

B、Polysemy

C、Homonymy

D、Antonymy

第20题,'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe（）similar

A、phonetically

B、phonologically

C、sound

D、seem

第21题,（）referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.

A、Lexicalmeaning

B、Sententialmeaning

C、Utterancemeaning

D、Literalmeaning

第22题,Inthetreediagram（）isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.

A、Node

B、Initialnode

C、Branching

D、Intermediatenode

第23题,'Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.

A、function

B、designfeatures

C、importance

D、performance

第24题,（）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage

A、Phoneme

B、Stress

C、Tempo

D、Morpheme

第25题,'（）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.

A、Loudness

B、Rhythm

C、Tempo

D、Tone

第26题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract.

A、错误

B、正确

第27题,Hyponymy（p.226）referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.

A、错误

B、正确

第28题,'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence.

A、错误

B、正确

第29题,Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.

A、错误

B、正确

第30题,'Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme.

A、错误

B、正确

第31题,'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing.

A、错误

B、正确

第32题,Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnon-arbitrarinessoflanguage.

A、错误

B、正确

第33题,Langueisthelanguagesystemthatspeakersofthelanguageconformtointheirverbalcommunication.

A、错误

B、正确

第34题,Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.

A、错误

B、正确

第35题,Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature.

A、错误

B、正确

第36题,'Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.

A、错误

B、正确

第37题,Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical.

A、错误

B、正确

第38题,Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.

A、错误

B、正确

第39题,Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals'languages.

A、错误

B、正确

第40题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms

A、错误

B、正确

第41题,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.

A、错误

B、正确

第42题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts.

A、错误

B、正确

第43题,Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.

A、错误

B、正确

第44题,Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker

A、错误

B、正确

第45题,Languageisentirelyarbitrary.

A、错误

B、正确

第46题,Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.

A、错误

B、正确

第47题,Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.

A、错误

B、正确

第48题,Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.

A、错误

B、正确

第49题,'Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.

A、错误

B、正确

第50题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels.

A、错误

B、正确