英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

【英语】阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.

   Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?

Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.

   “IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI'vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.

   “Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”

   Hereishowtheprogramworks:

   Step1:

Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.

   Step2:

Imarrythatman.

   Step3:

Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.

   Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!

I'mhappy.”

（1）Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?

A. Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.         

B. Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.

C. EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.         

D. Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts”meaninthelastparagraph?

A. delicious                              B. sensible                              C. angry                              D. foolish

（3）What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?

A. Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.         

B. Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.

C. Toshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.         

D. Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.

（4）Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?

A. Adventurous                       B. Imaginative                       C. Considerate                       D. Polite

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

有一位女士为了找到一个丈夫，她许诺谁给她找到了Mr.Right.就给谁$10,000。

人们认为她是“傻的”，没有给$10,000也能找到一个丈夫。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.”可知这位女士是为了鼓励朋友们帮助她找到她的Mr.Right.故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据“Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.”和根据最后一段中的“Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000.'Wellforstarters,thankyou!

I'mhappy.”这位女士给帮助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。

这就是了。

没有给$10,000.也能找到一个丈夫。

由此推知划线词的意思是“愚蠢的，傻的”。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?

”可知提到一份好工作的目的是强调态度积极的重要性，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

通读全文，我们可以知道这位女士为了找到一位丈夫，而付出一万美元，谁能帮她找到丈夫，谁就能得到这笔钱。

这说明她是一个敢于冒险的人。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。

并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TheHunanSatelliteTV（HNTV）show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?

"isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"howtobeagoodfather".Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"Lostontheway"playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople'semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.

   TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!

","Wherearewegoing,Dad?

","hotmom"and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.

   Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.

   Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing，Dad?

"showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.

（1）Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.

A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren

B.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing

C.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareer

D.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.

B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.

C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.

D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.

（3）Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?

”

B.ModernEducationisImportant

C.NannyDaddyandCuteKids

D.NewproblemsinModernChildren'sEducation

（4）Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?

A.Proud.

B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教育中存在的问题。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.”可知父母必须处理好事业与家庭之间的冲突，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.”可知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就是爷爷奶奶，故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

本文讲述爸爸去哪儿，这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家的关注，从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

第二段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，所有的这些节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾，故作者的态度是很担忧的，所以选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．Directions:

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

   Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.Ifthatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,andalittlediscouraging.

   ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.

   It'snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefoundherselfrestricted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating—allofthisseemedtohertheworkofamisguidedpast.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas"TheMotherofDance,"withmuchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroughtthestyletolife.

   Inherautobiography（自传）,oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyreferstoasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadachildhoodwhereshewasn'tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermother（whoraisedher）wereopen-ended.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.

   Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:

thatshewaseithercompletelyuselessorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowedtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.Buttherewasn'tonemomentDuncandou