全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷新课标卷06附答案解析.docx
《全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷新课标卷06附答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷新课标卷06附答案解析.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国高考英语三轮复习抢分仿真卷新课标卷06附答案解析
2020年全国高考抢分仿真卷(新课标卷)06
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.
MealPlansAvailable
◆ContinentalBreakfast
◆BreakfastandDinner
◆Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.
SelfCateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.
A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes
2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?
A.Roomcleaning.B.Medicalcare.
C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?
A.Dessertandcoffee.B.Fruitandvegetables.
C.Breadandfruitjuice.D.Centreandcoldmeat.
B
IrecentlyheardastoryfromStephenGlennaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?
Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip(紧握)ontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
”
Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderfullesson!
Thisfamousscientistthenremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.
4.Thepassageisintendedto_________.
A.introducethelifestoryofafamousscientist
B.comparethedifferentwaysoffamilyeducation
C.revealthesecretofthescientist’ssuccess
D.inspiretheparentstoimprovetheirteachingmethods
5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatRobert_________.
A.wasverynaughtywhenhewastwo
B.wassoworkinghardastosucceed
C.owesalottohiseducationfromhismother
D.hasmadesomegreatcontributionstophysicsresearch
6.Onseeingthespoiledmilk,whatdidthemotherdofirstly?
A.Shecomfortedhisson.B.Shecleanedthefloor.
C.Shetaughthowtograspthebottle.D.Shegavetheboyalecture.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheshortpassage?
A.Childrenshouldpersuadetheirparentstotreatthemwell.
B.Weneedn’tbescaredofmakingmistakesinlife.
C.Goodeducationisnecessaryforchildren.
D.Weshouldlearnsomethingfromlife.
C
TheSuccessPersonality
Istherea“successpersonality”—somewinningcombinationofqualitiesthatleadsalmostinevitably(必然地)toachievement?
Ifso,exactlywhatisthatsecretsuccessformula,andcananyonedevelopit?
AttheGallopOrganizationwerecentlyfocusedindepthonsuccess,probing(探查)theattitudesof1500prominent(杰出的)peopleselectedatrandomfromWho’sWhoinAmerica.Ourresearchfindsoutanumberofqualitiesthatoccurregularlyamongtopachievers.Hereisoneofthemostimportant,thatiscommonsense.
Commonsenseisthemostgeneralqualitypossessedbyourrespondents(受访者).Seventy-ninepercentawardthemselvesatopscoreinthisquality.And61percentsaythatcommonsensewasveryimportantincontributingtotheirsuccess.
Tomost,commonsensemeanstheabilitytopresentsound,practicaljudgmentsoneverydayaffairs.Todothis,onehastosweepasideextraideasandgetrighttothecoreofwhatmatters.ATexasoilandgasbusinessmanputsitthisway:
“Thekeyabilityforsuccessissimplifying.Inconductingofmeetinganddealingwithindustry,reducingacomplexproblemtothesimplesttermishighlyimportant.”
Iscommonsenseaqualityapersonisbornwith,orcanyoudosomethingtoincreaseit?
Theoilman’sansweristhatcommonsensecandefinitelybedeveloped.
Heattributeshistolearninghowtodebateinschool.Anotherwaytoincreaseyourstoreofcommonsenseistoobserveitinothers,learningfromtheir—andyourown—mistakes.
Besidescommonsense,therearemanyotherfactorsthatinfluencesuccess:
knowingyourfield,self-reliance,intelligence,theabilitytogetthingsdone,leadership,creativity,relationshipswithothers,andofcourse,luck.Butcommonsensestandsout.Ifyoudevelopthesequalities,you’llsucceed.AndyoumightevenfindyourselflistedinWho’sWhosomeday.
8.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethatwho’swho_________.
A.isaveryusefulbooktellingushowtosucceed
B.isabookprovidinguswithinformationaboutthefamilylifeofsomefamouspeople
C.isabookprovidinguswithnamesandbriefbiographiesofthetopsuccessfulpeople
D.isabookfromwhichwecanfindoutthenamesofdifferentpeoplesintheworld
9.Accordingtotheauthor,commonsense_________.
A.issomethingthatenablesonetoformcorrectopinions
B.isapopularqualityapersonisbornwith
C.issomethingthatcommonpeoplelikebest
D.isaqualitythatispossessedbycommonpeople
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasuccessfulbusinessman_________.
A.triestogetexperiencethroughpractice
B.paysattentiontotheessenceofaproblemwhenhetriestosolveit
C.keepsonlearninginordertobesuccessful
D.hasstrongwillpower,extensiveinterestandintelligence
11.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_________.
A.organizationalabilityandgoodworkhabits
B.thewaytoobtainbigprofitsandachievefameandsuccess
C.knowledgeandinterestwhichareprimarytosuccess
D.whatsuccessfulpeoplehaveincommon
D
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable.Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’srise,itisharmfultoawoman’s.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.
Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?
Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine(有