江苏省如皋届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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江苏省如皋届高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
江苏省如皋中学2020-2021学年度高三年级教学质量调研
(二)
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节20题,满分30分)听力在邮箱
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowlongwillthewomanstudyintheUK?
A.Forthreemonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Foroneandahalfyears.
2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMike?
A.Friends.B.Partners.C.Strangers.
3.Howmightthewomanfeel?
A.SatisfiedB.Annoyed.C.Excited.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanforgottoputonatie.
C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon'tmatch.
5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Dealingwitholdbooks.C.Sortingtherubbish.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendidthewoman'slicensestopbeingvalid?
A.19daysago.B.17daysago.C.2daysago.
7.Whatwillthewomancomebacktomorrowwith?
A.Herpassport.B.Hercreditcard.C.Herbills.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:
30a.m.B.7:
00a.m.C.7:
30a.m.
9.Whatwilltheboydonext?
A.Gotoschool.B.Fixthewatch.C.Checkthetime.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhendidthemanarguewithDavid?
A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
11.Whydidthemanwanttogethismoneyback?
A.BecauseDavidborrowedtoomuchmoneyfromhim.
B.Becausehedidn'ttrustDavidanymore.
C.Becausehehadtopayanunexpectedbill.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.HeisstillangrywithDavid.
B.HeregretsgettingangrywithDavid.
C.HeishappytobreakupwithDavid.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemandotokilltime?
A.Eatpotatochips.B.Takeawalk.C.WatchTV.
14.Whatdoesthewomanhate?
A.Theparks.B.Thesquare.C.Thecity.
15.Whatisthemostimportantintheman'sopinion?
A.Entertainment.B.Quietness.C.Income.
16.Whatdothemanandwomandisagreeon?
A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.
B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.
C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?
A.Nooneisbornagenius.
B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.
C.Talentedpeopleneedn'tworkhard.
18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?
A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.
19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Bygoingtoschool.B.Hisdadtaughthim.C.Hetaughthimself.
20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?
A.Hecouldn'tfindajob.
B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.
C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TopThingstoDoWithKidsinLondon
PlayattheMuseumofLondonDocklands
Address:
No.1Warehouse,LondonE144AL,theUK
TheMuseumofLondonDocklandshasagreatplayareacalled"Mudlarks."EverythingisthemedaroundlifeintheLondondocks,sobigkidscanweighgoodsorputteasetsintoamodelshipwhilethesmallerkidsgettomovearoundandplaywithlargefoam(泡沫)bananasandLondonbusesorpretendtodriveaDLR(DocklandsLightRailway)train.
TakeaPictureinKensingtonGardens
Address:
LondonW22UH,theUK
StopbythebronzestatueofthefictionalcharacterPeterPaninKensingtonGardens,whichislocatednexttoHydePark,fortheopportunitytotakeaphotoandevenreadoneofthefamousPeterPanstoriesbyJ.M.Barrie.TheexactlocationofthestatuewaschosenbyBarries,wholivedclosetoKensingtonGardensandpublishedhisfirstPeterPanstoryin1902usingtheparkforinspiration.
ExploretheLondonDungeon
Address:
TheQueen'sWalk,LondonSE17PB,theUK
TheLondonDungeoncallsitself"theworld'smostfamoushorrorattraction".ThenewLondondungeon,whichmovedfromTooleyStreettoitsnewhomenearCountyHallandtheLondonEyeandcostmillionsofpoundstobuild,featuresliveactorsdressedinscaryclothesashistoricalfigures,realisticspecialeffectsandtwobreathtakingridestobringbackathousandyearsofLondon'sdarkpast.
SeetheAnimalsattheLondonZoo
Address:
OuterCircle,LondonNW14RY,theUK
TheLondonZooisanexcellentfamilydayoutforkidsandadults,andonceyou'reinsideyoucaneasilyspendawholedaythere.Dailyeventsincludeatropicalbirdtour,theMegabugsLiveshow,ashowcaseofbigfish,andaneventknownasGiraffeHighTeaaswellasshowswithbirdsandsmallanimalsattheAnimalsinActionAmphitheatre.
21.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheMuseumofLondonDocklands?
A.ItprovidesMudlarksforparentstorest.
B.Itsplayareaissuitableforkidsofallages.
C.Bigkidscanmakefoambananasforsmallkidsthere.
D.KidscanhavethechanceofdrivingaDocklandsLightRailwaytrain.
22.WhenexploringtheLondonDungeon,visitors
A.wouldlearnmoreaboutLondon'shistory
B.couldunderstandthereasonandprocessofitsrelocation
C.willexperiencetwobreathtakingridesaroundLondon
D.candressupashistoricalfigurestocreateLondon'shistory
23.Ifyouwanttoenjoyatropicalbirdtour,youcangoto
A.TheQueen'sWalk,LondonSE17PB,theUK
B.LondonW22UH,theUK
C.OuterCircle,LondonNW14RY,theUK
D.No.1Warehouse,LondonE144AL,theUK
B
MatthewWhitakerhasbeenblindsincebirth.Hisparentsweretoldthatheonlyhada50%chanceofsurvival,andheexperienced11operationsbeforehewaseventwoyearsold.
Despitebeingfacedwiththeseterriblesituations,hesurvived.Notonlythat,heexhibitedanexcellentgiftforplayingthepiano;bythetimehewas3yearsold,hewasplayingtwo-handedpianocompositionsandwritinghisownsongswithouteverhavingateacher.Attheageof5,heevencouldplaythesongscompletelyafterhearingthemonetime.
DaliaSakas,thedirectorofNewYork'sFilomenM.DAgostinoGreenbergMusicSchool,recallsthemomentshedecidedtotakeMatthewonasastudentwhenhewasfiveyearsold,makinghimtheyoungestpersontoeverattendtheschool.Nowonly18yearsold,Whitakerhassincetouredtheworld,headlinedfamoussitesfromCarnegieHalltoKennedyCenter,andwonanumberofmusicawards.
SuchistheheightofWhitaker'stalentthathecaughttheattentionofDr.CharlesLimb,aneurologistwhoalsohappenstobeafellowmusician.Dr.LimbwasattractedbywhatmighthavebeengoingoninsideWhitaker'sbrain,sowiththepermissionofthemusicianandhisfamily,WhitakertooktwoMRIexams---firstwhilebeingexposedtodifferentstimuli,includingmusic,
andthenwhileheplayedonakeyboard.
WhatDr.LimbwassurprisedtofindwasthatWhitaker'sbrainseemedtohaverepurposeditsowndisusedvisualcortex(视觉皮质)inordertobuildotherneurological(神经系统的)pathways.EvenwhenWhitakerwassimplylisteningtooneofhisfavoritemusic,hisentirevisualcortexlitup.
WhenDr.LimbpresentedWhitakerwithhisbrainscansshowinghowhisbrainlitupwhenhelistenedtomusic,themusicianwasamazed."Ididn'tevenknowthatthatwashappening."Whenaskedaboutwhyhisbrainwasinspiredinsuchaway,hesimplysaid"Ilovemusic”。
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthewWhitakerfromPara.3?
A.Hewastheyoungestdisabledpianoplayerintheschool.
B.DaliaSakashelpedhimtourtheworldtoplaythepiano.
C.Hehadvisitedalotoftouristattractionsbythetimehewas18.
D.Hehasachievedgreatsuccessinmusicwhenheisjusteighteen.
25.WhatwasDr.LimbprobablyinterestedinaboutMatthew?
A.Hisbrain'sreactiontomusic.
B.TheterribleconditionofMatthew.
C.Thespecialstructureofhisbrain.
D.ThewonderfulperformanceofMatthew.
26.WhatdoyouknowabouttheresultofWhitaker'sbrainscans?
A.ItshowedthatWhitakerwasjustacommonboy.
B.Dr.LimbandWhitakerbothfeltunexpectedaboutit.
C.Dr.Limbthoughtthatitwasn'treasonableandcomplete.
D.ItexplainedhowWhitakerrememberedthesongsafterlistening.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AScientistIsStudyingan18-Year-oldPianoPlayer
B.An18-Year-OldBlindPianoPlayerIsStudyingHisBrain
C.AScientistStudiesan18-Year-oldBlindPianoPlayer'sBrain
D.An18-Year-OldPianoPlayerHelpsScientistsWithMusic
C
DenmarkisonlyabouthalfthesizeofSouthCarolina,butitproducesmoreofitselectricityfromwindthananyothercountryintheworld.That'snotbecauseit'saparticularlybreezycountry;ithasprettyordinaryaveragewindspeeds.ThereasontheDanesnowget47%oftheirelectricityfromwind,withmoretocome,comesdowntoacombinationofhistoryandpolicy.
First,thehistory:
PaullaCourwasascientistandinventorwhoexperimentedwithandengineeredearlywindpowermachinesatthestartofthe20thcentury.Soit'snotsurprisingthatDenmarkspentmoneydevelopingwindpowerearly,beginningatanationallevelinthe1970s.Inthe1980s,duetoastronggrassrootsmovementdisagreeingwithnuclearpowerplants,Denmarkincreasedproductionbeforemanyothercountrieswereevenconsideringit.
Denmarkhasalsohadsignificantgovernmentsupportforwind-energyprojects,aswellassupportfromthecountry'stechnology-focuseduniversities.Evenbackin2002,thecountrywastakingclimatechangewarningsseriously,aimingtocutfossil-fuelemissionsby20percent,whichitdidviarenewableenergyinvestmentandimplementation.
Someoftheworld'slargestcompaniesinthearea---includingVestas,whichbuildsturbines,andOrsted,whichspecializesinoffshorewindprojects---areDanish,sothecountryhasanimpactbeyonditsborders.
ThegreatimpactofDenmark'swind-energybusinessisimportantbecauseit'sasmallcountry,sowhileanalmost50%rateofelectricityfromwindisadmirable,it'salsosmallintermsofoverallglobalimpact.
While