高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题及答案详解.docx

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高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题及答案详解.docx

高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题及答案详解

高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题

第三人称单数

1.Asecondmedicalteamwhich_______214teammembersleftfromBeijingtotheaccidentspotthismorning.(  )

A.consistsofB.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedofD.hasconsistedof

2.﹣Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?

﹣It_____well______afewspellingmistakes.(  )

A.reads;exceptforB.read;besides

C.isread;exceptforD.isread;besides

3.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.(  )

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

4.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.(  )

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

5.Thenumberofstudentswho________thecoursetaughtbyProfessorXiao________200.(  )

A.chooses;hasreached

B.chooses;havereached

C.choose;hasreached

D.choose;havereached

6.Thedriverhasjustbeenfined﹩10forparkinghiscaratasignthat__________"NoParking".(  )

A.readingB.isbeingread

C.isreadD.reads

7.GeneralEisenhoweroncetoldhissoldiersthatwhat________notnecessarilythesizeofthedoginthefight﹣it'sthesizeofthefightinthedog.(  )

A.iscountedB.countsis

C.iscountedisD.tocountis

8.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.(  )

A.woman;writesB.women;writes

C.women;writeD.woman;write

9.Tommyistheoneoftheboyswho_______themostleadingroleinourschoolfootballteam.(  )

A.playsB.play

C.areplayedD.areplaying

10.﹣﹣Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?

﹣﹣Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteachers_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:

30inthemorning.(  )

A.hadbeenB.areC.isD.were

11.Truthandhonesty_______averyimportantqualityamongpeople.(  )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.IhopeLilywillcometoseemebeforeshe .(  )

A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.willleave

13.Noone____________himinstrength.(  )

A.equalB.isequalC.toequalD.equals

14.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader_______(  )

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

15.CalledtheHyades,thisloosegangofstars______roughly150light﹣yearsfromEarth,makingitoneoftheclosestclusters.(  )

A.lieB.liesC.layD.lain

16.Tomistheonlywitnesswho______thewholeaccident.(  )

A.hasreportedseeingB.havereportedtosee

C.hasreportedtoseeD.isreportedseeing

17.Totellyouthetruth,itisheratherthanyouthat__________fortheaccident.(  )

A.istobeblamedB.istoblame

C.aretobeblamedD.aretoblame

18.Theactualamountofwaterneededbythecrop______ontheweatherconditions.(  )

A.todependB.dependC.dependingD.depends

19.The_______ofthestudentsinourclass_______infavourofrecyclingtextbooks,whichcanhelptobuilduppeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.(  )

A.majority;areB.most;are

C.number;isD.amount;is

20.﹣﹣Jim,haveyouseentheprogramIamasingerwhich________hostedbyHunanTV.

﹣﹣Yeah,ofcourse.Eachboyandeachgirlinourclass________it.(  )

A.are;loveB.are;loves

C.is;lovesD.is;love

21.Thegovernmentsaidthatholdingapressconferenceonthelatestdevelopmentsoftheprotest_____necessaryforalltheresidentstoobeythelaw.(  )

A.wereB.wasC.beD.being

22.Chinaaswellasmanyothercountries______thelostAirAsiaQZ8501.(  )

A.aresearchingforB.isinsearchof

C.issearchingofD.areinsearchof

23.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.(  )

A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were

24.Twofifthsofthearea_____coveredwithtrees,mostofwhich______beenplantedrecently.(  )

A.is;hasB.are;haveC.is;haveD.are;has

25.Therestofthepeopleangrywhentheyfindthattherestofmoney___beenwasted.(  )

A.are;hasB.are;haveC.is;haveD.is;has

26.﹣Areallofyougoingtothenorththissummer?

﹣Notall.Itogetherwithmychildren__________going.(  )

A.areB.amC.beD.is

27.Neitheryounoranybodyelsecontenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.(  )

A.isB.amC.areD.were

28.Thinkinginapositiveway_______methemotivationtoworkhard(  )

A.giveB.togiveC.givesD.giving

29.Jones,aswellashistwobrothers,___________drawing.(  )

A.tolikeB.likeC.likesD.liking

30.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.(  )

A.haveB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

31.ChenFang,aswellashistwocolleagues,_____foratriptoTibetinamonth.(  )

A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.aregoing

32.Twothirdsofthework______donebyJimmy,and______wasdonebyNancy.(  )

A.was;therestB.was;theothers

C.were;theothersD.were;therest

33.Theboysandgirlseach_____todosomethingdifferent,which_____theteacheruneasy.(  )

A.want;makeB.wants;makes

C.want;makesD.wants;make

34.WeiboaswellasWeChat________asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsinstantlywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.(  )

A.servesB.isservedC.serveD.areserved

35.Theteacherratherthanthestudents_____referringtoReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.(  )

A.is;wasB.is;wereC.are;wasD.are;were

36.Everyboyandeverygirl_______thebookandtheyeach________tobuyone.(  )

A.like,wantB.likes,wants

C.likes,wantD.like,wants

37.Thenumberofforeignersthat________toHuaihua________stillincreasing.(  )

A.come;isB.comes;isC.come;areD.comes;are

38.Livingwithahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad,inwhichtheremaybesomeothercollegestudents,__________youthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.(  )

A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive

39.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.(  )

A.bothersB.hadbothered

C.wouldbotherD.bothered

40.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.(  )

A.iswornB.wearsC.wearD.areworn

41.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.(  )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

42.TomaswellasI________piano.(  )

A.liketoplayB.likeplayingthe

C.likestoplayD.likesplayingthe

43.Peter,perhapsJohn,______playingwiththelittledog.(  )

A.isB.areC.wereD.seems

44.Whatthesickchildneedsmostnow______love.(  )

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

45.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.(  )

A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is

46.Lucyistheoneofthestudentswho_________toChina.Let'swelcomeher.(  )

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone

47.Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival.(  )

A.areslowlydisappearing

B.isslowlydisappearing

C.areslowlydisappeared

D.haveslowlydisappeared

48.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.(  )

A.1ieB.arelyingC.1iesD.1ays

49.Afterall,learningaboutculturaldifferences_______agoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.(  )

A.areB.isC.wasD.seem

50.Mary____dancingandsinging,sosheoftengoestotheconcertwithherfriends.(  )

A.doeslikeB.doeslikesC.dolikeD.islike

 

参考答案与试题解析

1.Asecondmedicalteamwhich_______214teammembersleftfromBeijingtotheaccidentspotthismorning.(  )

A.consistsofB.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedofD.hasconsistedof

【分析】由214名队员组成的第二支医疗队今天上午从北京出发前往事故现场.

【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语consistof由…组成,这个词组没有进行时和被动语态,排除BC,这里表示客观事实,用一般现在时,which引导定语从句,从句的谓语和asecondmedicalteam一致用三单.

故选:

A.

【点评】实义动词的单数第三人称形式:

1.一般情况:

+s;2.以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾:

+es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾:

变y为i+es;4.以元音字母+y结尾直接+s

2.﹣Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?

﹣It_____well______afewspellingmistakes.(  )

A.reads;exceptforB.read;besides

C.isread;exceptforD.isread;besides

【分析】﹣你觉得我的作文怎么样?

﹣除了一些拼写错误,它读起来很好.

【解答】read在这里主动表被动,能这样用的动词有write,wash,etc.而besides和exceptfor意思是"除了",但是exceptfor暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分.强调美中不足.根据句意:

﹣除了一些拼写错误,它读起来很好.

故选:

A.

【点评】动词形式主要是主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致一致.

3.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.(  )

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

【分析】一个著名的舞蹈家和歌手被邀请参加聚会,而且聚会非常成功.

【解答】答案:

A

分析句式,主语为"Afamousdancerandsinger",当冠词a/an或者the+AandB做主语时,谓语需要用单数,结合后句was时态可以确定答案为A故选:

A。

【点评】考查主谓一致,当冠词a/an或者the+AandB做主语时,谓语需要用单数.

4.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.(  )

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

【分析】Peter和我的其他同学,下个星期天将去听一场报告.

【解答】答案:

B.

本句考查主谓一致.由aswellas连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的名词的单复数;根据Peter可知,本句的谓语动词使用单数形式,故选B.

【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.动词的第三人称单数题目是高考常考的内容之一,它常与主谓一致等内容结合在一起,注重考查考生对基础语法知识以及词汇的应用能力,要求考生平时注意熟练掌握一些基本的语法知识,结合语境做出正确的选择.

5.Thenumberofstudentswho________thecoursetaughtbyProfessorXiao________200.(  )

A.chooses;hasreached

B.chooses;havereached

C.choose;hasreached

D.choose;havereached

【分析】选修肖教授教授的课程的学生已达200人。

【解答】答案:

C.分析句子结构可知who引导的定语从句修试先行词students,从句谓语用复数,排除A和B选项。

thenumberof固定搭配,"…的数量",谓语动词用单数,故选:

C。

【点评】动词形式主要是主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致一致,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。

6.Thedriverhasjustbeenfined﹩10forparkinghiscaratasignthat__________"NoParking".(  )

A.readingB.isbeingread

C.isreadD.reads

【分析】司机把车停在"禁止停车"的标志前,被罚款10英镑.

【解答】答案:

D本题考查主动形式表示被动语态.reads是定语从句,要看到前面有that,read是可以用物当主语的,这里是主动表被动.我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……",都不会说"那个标志上被写着"所以选择排除B.C选项Arecording表伴随.也可以是thatrecorded

故选:

D.

【点评】本题考查主动形式表示被动语态.read是可以用物当主语的,这里是主动表被动.我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……",都不会说"那个标志上被写着"就容易造成学生的误解,以为英语也那么说.这就是典型的中国式英语.所以,多读些英语文章,熟悉地道的英语,是学好英语,说好英语的好方法.

7.GeneralEisenhoweroncetoldhissoldiersthatwhat________notnecessarilythesizeofthedoginthefight﹣it'sthesizeofthefightinthedog.(  )

A.iscountedB.countsis

C.iscountedisD.tocountis

【分析】艾森豪威尔将军曾经告诉他的士兵,重要的不一定是比赛中狗的大小,而是狗参加的比赛的规模大小.

【解答】句中toldhissoldiers之后是that引导的tell的宾语从句,在宾语从句中,is是从句中的谓语,前面的是what引导的主语从句,当what作主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,count表示"重要,要紧",是不及物动词,所以用counts,后面紧跟be动词,当主语是从句时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式

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