高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题及答案详解.docx
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高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题及答案详解
高考英语动词的第三人称单数精选试题
第三人称单数
1.Asecondmedicalteamwhich_______214teammembersleftfromBeijingtotheaccidentspotthismorning.( )
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedofD.hasconsistedof
2.﹣Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?
﹣It_____well______afewspellingmistakes.( )
A.reads;exceptforB.read;besides
C.isread;exceptforD.isread;besides
3.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.( )
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
4.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.( )
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
5.Thenumberofstudentswho________thecoursetaughtbyProfessorXiao________200.( )
A.chooses;hasreached
B.chooses;havereached
C.choose;hasreached
D.choose;havereached
6.Thedriverhasjustbeenfined﹩10forparkinghiscaratasignthat__________"NoParking".( )
A.readingB.isbeingread
C.isreadD.reads
7.GeneralEisenhoweroncetoldhissoldiersthatwhat________notnecessarilythesizeofthedoginthefight﹣it'sthesizeofthefightinthedog.( )
A.iscountedB.countsis
C.iscountedisD.tocountis
8.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewriterswhostoriesforchildren.( )
A.woman;writesB.women;writes
C.women;writeD.woman;write
9.Tommyistheoneoftheboyswho_______themostleadingroleinourschoolfootballteam.( )
A.playsB.play
C.areplayedD.areplaying
10.﹣﹣Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?
﹣﹣Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteachers_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:
30inthemorning.( )
A.hadbeenB.areC.isD.were
11.Truthandhonesty_______averyimportantqualityamongpeople.( )
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
12.IhopeLilywillcometoseemebeforeshe .( )
A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.willleave
13.Noone____________himinstrength.( )
A.equalB.isequalC.toequalD.equals
14.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader_______( )
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
15.CalledtheHyades,thisloosegangofstars______roughly150light﹣yearsfromEarth,makingitoneoftheclosestclusters.( )
A.lieB.liesC.layD.lain
16.Tomistheonlywitnesswho______thewholeaccident.( )
A.hasreportedseeingB.havereportedtosee
C.hasreportedtoseeD.isreportedseeing
17.Totellyouthetruth,itisheratherthanyouthat__________fortheaccident.( )
A.istobeblamedB.istoblame
C.aretobeblamedD.aretoblame
18.Theactualamountofwaterneededbythecrop______ontheweatherconditions.( )
A.todependB.dependC.dependingD.depends
19.The_______ofthestudentsinourclass_______infavourofrecyclingtextbooks,whichcanhelptobuilduppeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.( )
A.majority;areB.most;are
C.number;isD.amount;is
20.﹣﹣Jim,haveyouseentheprogramIamasingerwhich________hostedbyHunanTV.
﹣﹣Yeah,ofcourse.Eachboyandeachgirlinourclass________it.( )
A.are;loveB.are;loves
C.is;lovesD.is;love
21.Thegovernmentsaidthatholdingapressconferenceonthelatestdevelopmentsoftheprotest_____necessaryforalltheresidentstoobeythelaw.( )
A.wereB.wasC.beD.being
22.Chinaaswellasmanyothercountries______thelostAirAsiaQZ8501.( )
A.aresearchingforB.isinsearchof
C.issearchingofD.areinsearchof
23.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.( )
A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were
24.Twofifthsofthearea_____coveredwithtrees,mostofwhich______beenplantedrecently.( )
A.is;hasB.are;haveC.is;haveD.are;has
25.Therestofthepeopleangrywhentheyfindthattherestofmoney___beenwasted.( )
A.are;hasB.are;haveC.is;haveD.is;has
26.﹣Areallofyougoingtothenorththissummer?
﹣Notall.Itogetherwithmychildren__________going.( )
A.areB.amC.beD.is
27.Neitheryounoranybodyelsecontenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.( )
A.isB.amC.areD.were
28.Thinkinginapositiveway_______methemotivationtoworkhard( )
A.giveB.togiveC.givesD.giving
29.Jones,aswellashistwobrothers,___________drawing.( )
A.tolikeB.likeC.likesD.liking
30.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.( )
A.haveB.hasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
31.ChenFang,aswellashistwocolleagues,_____foratriptoTibetinamonth.( )
A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.aregoing
32.Twothirdsofthework______donebyJimmy,and______wasdonebyNancy.( )
A.was;therestB.was;theothers
C.were;theothersD.were;therest
33.Theboysandgirlseach_____todosomethingdifferent,which_____theteacheruneasy.( )
A.want;makeB.wants;makes
C.want;makesD.wants;make
34.WeiboaswellasWeChat________asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsinstantlywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.( )
A.servesB.isservedC.serveD.areserved
35.Theteacherratherthanthestudents_____referringtoReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedinAmerica.( )
A.is;wasB.is;wereC.are;wasD.are;were
36.Everyboyandeverygirl_______thebookandtheyeach________tobuyone.( )
A.like,wantB.likes,wants
C.likes,wantD.like,wants
37.Thenumberofforeignersthat________toHuaihua________stillincreasing.( )
A.come;isB.comes;isC.come;areD.comes;are
38.Livingwithahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad,inwhichtheremaybesomeothercollegestudents,__________youthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.( )
A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive
39.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.( )
A.bothersB.hadbothered
C.wouldbotherD.bothered
40.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.( )
A.iswornB.wearsC.wearD.areworn
41.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.( )
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
42.TomaswellasI________piano.( )
A.liketoplayB.likeplayingthe
C.likestoplayD.likesplayingthe
43.Peter,perhapsJohn,______playingwiththelittledog.( )
A.isB.areC.wereD.seems
44.Whatthesickchildneedsmostnow______love.( )
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
45.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.( )
A.show;areB.shows;areC.show;isD.shows;is
46.Lucyistheoneofthestudentswho_________toChina.Let'swelcomeher.( )
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone
47.Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival.( )
A.areslowlydisappearing
B.isslowlydisappearing
C.areslowlydisappeared
D.haveslowlydisappeared
48.InSwitzerland,sixmileswestofGeneva,acollectionoflaboratorybuildings.( )
A.1ieB.arelyingC.1iesD.1ays
49.Afterall,learningaboutculturaldifferences_______agoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.( )
A.areB.isC.wasD.seem
50.Mary____dancingandsinging,sosheoftengoestotheconcertwithherfriends.( )
A.doeslikeB.doeslikesC.dolikeD.islike
参考答案与试题解析
1.Asecondmedicalteamwhich_______214teammembersleftfromBeijingtotheaccidentspotthismorning.( )
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedofD.hasconsistedof
【分析】由214名队员组成的第二支医疗队今天上午从北京出发前往事故现场.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用短语consistof由…组成,这个词组没有进行时和被动语态,排除BC,这里表示客观事实,用一般现在时,which引导定语从句,从句的谓语和asecondmedicalteam一致用三单.
故选:
A.
【点评】实义动词的单数第三人称形式:
1.一般情况:
+s;2.以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾:
+es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾:
变y为i+es;4.以元音字母+y结尾直接+s
2.﹣Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?
﹣It_____well______afewspellingmistakes.( )
A.reads;exceptforB.read;besides
C.isread;exceptforD.isread;besides
【分析】﹣你觉得我的作文怎么样?
﹣除了一些拼写错误,它读起来很好.
【解答】read在这里主动表被动,能这样用的动词有write,wash,etc.而besides和exceptfor意思是"除了",但是exceptfor暗指一个整体事物中与其他部分的共性不同的"例外"的部分.强调美中不足.根据句意:
﹣除了一些拼写错误,它读起来很好.
故选:
A.
【点评】动词形式主要是主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致一致.
3.Afamousdancerandsinger____invitedtothepartyanditwasagreatsuccess.( )
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
【分析】一个著名的舞蹈家和歌手被邀请参加聚会,而且聚会非常成功.
【解答】答案:
A
分析句式,主语为"Afamousdancerandsinger",当冠词a/an或者the+AandB做主语时,谓语需要用单数,结合后句was时态可以确定答案为A故选:
A。
【点评】考查主谓一致,当冠词a/an或者the+AandB做主语时,谓语需要用单数.
4.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.( )
A.wasB.isC.areD.were
【分析】Peter和我的其他同学,下个星期天将去听一场报告.
【解答】答案:
B.
本句考查主谓一致.由aswellas连接的两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于之前的名词的单复数;根据Peter可知,本句的谓语动词使用单数形式,故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词的第三人称单数.动词的第三人称单数题目是高考常考的内容之一,它常与主谓一致等内容结合在一起,注重考查考生对基础语法知识以及词汇的应用能力,要求考生平时注意熟练掌握一些基本的语法知识,结合语境做出正确的选择.
5.Thenumberofstudentswho________thecoursetaughtbyProfessorXiao________200.( )
A.chooses;hasreached
B.chooses;havereached
C.choose;hasreached
D.choose;havereached
【分析】选修肖教授教授的课程的学生已达200人。
【解答】答案:
C.分析句子结构可知who引导的定语从句修试先行词students,从句谓语用复数,排除A和B选项。
thenumberof固定搭配,"…的数量",谓语动词用单数,故选:
C。
【点评】动词形式主要是主谓一致,即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致一致,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
6.Thedriverhasjustbeenfined﹩10forparkinghiscaratasignthat__________"NoParking".( )
A.readingB.isbeingread
C.isreadD.reads
【分析】司机把车停在"禁止停车"的标志前,被罚款10英镑.
【解答】答案:
D本题考查主动形式表示被动语态.reads是定语从句,要看到前面有that,read是可以用物当主语的,这里是主动表被动.我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……",都不会说"那个标志上被写着"所以选择排除B.C选项Arecording表伴随.也可以是thatrecorded
故选:
D.
【点评】本题考查主动形式表示被动语态.read是可以用物当主语的,这里是主动表被动.我们生活中总说"那个标志上写着……",都不会说"那个标志上被写着"就容易造成学生的误解,以为英语也那么说.这就是典型的中国式英语.所以,多读些英语文章,熟悉地道的英语,是学好英语,说好英语的好方法.
7.GeneralEisenhoweroncetoldhissoldiersthatwhat________notnecessarilythesizeofthedoginthefight﹣it'sthesizeofthefightinthedog.( )
A.iscountedB.countsis
C.iscountedisD.tocountis
【分析】艾森豪威尔将军曾经告诉他的士兵,重要的不一定是比赛中狗的大小,而是狗参加的比赛的规模大小.
【解答】句中toldhissoldiers之后是that引导的tell的宾语从句,在宾语从句中,is是从句中的谓语,前面的是what引导的主语从句,当what作主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式,count表示"重要,要紧",是不及物动词,所以用counts,后面紧跟be动词,当主语是从句时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式