黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题WORD手工打印版.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题WORD手工打印版.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题WORD手工打印版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2012年中考英语试题

II.听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。

（本题共10分，每小题2分）

（   ）6.A.Haveapicnic.       B.Goswimming.      C.Planttrees.

（   ）7.A.Rice.              B.Noodles.           C.Dumplings.

（   ）8.A.Black.             B.White.             C.Blue.

（   ）9.A.Takingamessage.    B.Greetingeachother. C.Makingatelephonecall.

（   ）10.A.Haveatoothache.   B.Haveafever.       C.Haveasorethroat.

III.听对话，根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。

（本题共5分，每小题1分）

（   ）11.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld________.

         A.nextWednesday            B.nextThursday    C.nextFriday

（   ）12.Thereare________eventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.

         A.eight                     B.nine            C.ten

（   ）13.Theboyisthe________runnerinhisclass.

         A.best                      B.slowest         C.tallest

（   ）14.Theboywilltakepartinthe________race.

         A.100-meter                 B.800-meter       C.1000-meter

（   ）15.Thetwospeakersare________.

         A.inthesportsmeeting     B.indifferentclasses   C.inthesameclass

IV.听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。

（本题共10分，每小题2分）

   SomepeoplethinkwebuytoomanygiftsbeforeChristmas.Sotheyhavestartedaspecialday   16   BuyNothingDay.They   17   anyonetogoshoppingonthatday.BuyNothingDayisafterThanksgivinganditisoftenthe   18   ofChristmasshopping.Atthattime,weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto“BUY!

BUY!

BUY!

”.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinCanada.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories,singsongsanddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tget   19   toys.InNewMexico,highschoolstudentsmadeposterstogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Mostpeople   20   thenewidea.Theydecidednottobuyanythingonthatdayeveryyear.

（   ）16.A.said             B.called            C.namedby

（   ）17.A.needn't           B.wouldn'tlike       C.mustn't

（   ）18.A.beginning         B.middle            C.ending

（   ）19.A.much             B.few               C.many

（   ）20.A.enjoyed           B.mentioned         C.hated

二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

（    ）21.Dearfriends,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Detailsdecide     ornot.Ifyoutakeitseriously,you'llachieveyourgoal!

         A.success               B.successful             C.succeed

（   ）22.-ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents,      ?

       -No,shedidn't.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas"ThePrettiestWomanTeacher".

         A.didn'tshe              B.hadn'tshe             C.didshe

（   ）23.Tomakeyourownstudyplanisagoodwaytobecomeatopstudent.Afteryourplan      ,youshouldcorrectitfromtimetotime,andthenitwillbemorehelpful.

         A.comesout             B.watchesout            C.findsout

（   ）24.CCTV-10oftenplays       aroundtheworld.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustoms.  

         A.newsomething         B.somethingnew         C.anythingnew

（   ）25.The      instructions（说明）onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplain

             whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.

        A.clear,clearly          B.clearly,clear          C.clearly,clearly

（   ）26.Itissaidthat      youngpeoplemaylosetheirabilitiestohearafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP4playerswhich

aretooloudformorethanfivehoursaweek.

        A.thousandof             B.sixthousands          C.thousandsof

（   ）27.Howtimeflies!

Severalyears       sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.Wewillkeepthepleasantexperiencesinourminds.

        A.havepass      

             B.haspassed             C.willpass

（   ）28.Afterthefinalexam,Changchang,       hermother,isgoingtotraveltoCanadainsteadofstayingathomeallthetime.   

        A.and                       B.with                  C.aswell

（   ）29.Tohelpothersismorevaluablethananythingelse.       weshowourloveandcaretoothers,theworldwillbefullofhappinessandpleasure.

        A.Aslongas                B.Asmanyas              C.Astallas

（   ）30.-Couldyoutellme      ?

       -“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecome

         strong.

        A.whyIshoulddotohaveagoodmemory

        B.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory

        C.howcanIhaveagoodmemory

（   ）31.Ablog（博客）isconsideredasaninvention      canexpressyourownideasandfeelingsfreely.It'stheroomtocommunicatewithotherpeopleonline.

        A.that                    B.who                   C.where

（   ）32.InAmerica,mostpeoplealways       afteramealinarestaurantwhilesomeofusdon’tcareaboutothers’servicemuch.

        A.paythebillandleaveatonce

        B.helptocleanthetablesandwashthe

dishes

        C.givethepersonswhoservethemsomemoremoneytoshowtheirthanks

（   ）33.Tokeepsafeisveryimportant.Whenyouarealoneathome,youshould       to protectyourself.

        ①havealistofphonenumberstocallforhelp,suchas110,119and120

        ②playcomputergameswhileboilingsomewater

        ③keepthedoorlocked

        ④payattentiontothegas,waterandelectricity

        ⑤letanybodyinimmediatelywhenyouhearthedoorbell

        A.①④⑤                      B.②③⑤                 C.①③④

（   ）34.Everyweek,XiaoYingplanstouse180minutestopracticeherlistening.Accordingtothetable,ittakesher      hour（s）todoitonweekdays.

（   ）35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?

        A.Spirit.                  B.Patient.              C.Regret.

三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）

   根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourage（勇气）andconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficulties.Here   36   someadviceonhowtorealizeourbeautifuldreams.  37   givingupisthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.Wemayfailfromtimetotime,   38   wecanlearnfromfailure（失败）,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Forthatreason,nomatter   39   difficultproblemswemeet,wewon’tfailunless（除非）wegiveupourhopes.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.Webelieverainbows（彩虹）willappearafterstorms.Wewillrealizeourdreams   40   lastifwedoourbest.Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperatingwithothers.Besides,inoursociety,mostproblemscan’tbe   41   byonepersonalone.   42   islikeasmallpartofamachine.Ifonepartisn’t   43  ,themachinecannotworkwell.It'shardforapersonwhoisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworld.Cooperationisbecomingoneof   44   waysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Asasayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn’tmakea   45  .”Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusknowaboutouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.

（   ）36.A.is          B.are                C.be

（   ）37.A.Always     B.Often              C.Never

（   ）38.A.if          B.but                C.than

（   ）39.A.how        B.what              C.where

（   ）40.A.from        B.on                C.at

（   ）41.A.solve       B.solved             C.solving

（   ）42.A.We         B.Weeach           C.Eachofus

（   ）43.A.intime      B.inorder            C.inneed

（   ）44.A.important    B.moreimportant      C.themostimportant

（   ）45.A.forest       B.grass              C.field

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

Pollutionmeansaddingdirtyorharmful（有害的）thingstoland,air,waterandsoon.

Asaresult,theyarenolongerpleasantorsafetouse.Pollutionisbadforanimalsandplants,anditevenmakespeople’shealthindanger.Inourdailylife,wecanseedifferentkindsofpollutioninmanyplaces.Therearethreemainformsofpollution:

landpollution,airpollutionandwaterpollution.

   Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tbrokendownquickly.Itmakestheenvironmentlookverybad.However,airpollutionismoreseriousthanlandpollution.Itismuchworseincitiesandtownsbecauseofthefumes（废气）fromtrafficandthewastefromhuman（人类的）activities.Whenpeopledrivetheircars,fumeswhicharemostmadeupofCO2,NO2andSO2aregivenoff.Afterthegasesgetintotheair,theymaymixwit

hclouds.Thentheywillbecomesomeharmfulchemicalsfallingonthegroundwithrain.Itisoneofthereasonsforsoilerosion（土壤侵蚀）whichisoneexampleofwaterpollution.

   Variouskindsofpollutionwillcausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplehaverealizedtheymustchangethisserioussituation.Therearemanywaystocontrolpollution.Todevelopalternativeenergy（替代能源）isverypopularinmanycountries.China,forexample,hasmadeupitsmindtobealeaderinthisfield.Itistryinghardtomakefulluseofenergyfromthesunandwind.Ithaspaidplentyofmoneytomakeelectriccarsandtrainsinsteadoftraditionaltraffic.Weshouldalsotakeactiontomakeourenvironmentcleanereveryday.Takeclothbagswhilegoingshoppinganddrivecarsless.Wehaveonlyon