山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语下学期期末试题.docx

山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语下学期期末试题.docx

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山西省应县第一中学校学年高一英语下学期期末试题

山西省应县第一中学校2020学年高一英语下学期期末试题

时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthemancheckoutatthehotel?

A.Before12noon.B.At1:

00.C.Intheevening.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thereadingroom.B.Thegym.C.Theshop.

3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedforfourrides’subway?

A.$1.50.B.$4.50.C.$6.00.

4.WhathappenedtoSpencer?

A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hehurthislegs.C.Hewasfine.

5.Howmanyboxesshouldtheyhave?

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayinall?

A.￥70.B.￥100.C.￥130.

听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforaflightattendant?

A.Shemustbetallandbeautiful.

B.Shemustbekind.

C.ShemustbeanEnglishexpert.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WherewillBonniegotostudy?

A.AtYaleUniversity.B.AtCambridgeUniversity.C.AtParisUniversity.

11.WhendidBonniereceivetheadmission?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweek.

12.WhichmajormightBonniechoose?

A.Medicine.B.Law.C.History.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatwilldrawtourist’sattentionmostinFragrantHillsPark?

A.Thebeautifullandoffairies.

B.Themountainswithredleaves.

C.Thefallenredleavesinautumn.

14.WhendidthewomanlastgotoFragrantHillsPark?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Lastautumn.C.Thisautumn.

15.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoFragrantHillsPark?

A.Fourtimes.B.Acoupleoftimes.C.None.

16.Whatisprobablythewoman？

A.Alocalresident.B.Aprofessionalguide.C.Aforeigntourist.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howlonghastheartsfestivalexistedinhisschool?

A.Foronlyoneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forfiveyears.

18.Howmanytimeshasthespeakerattendedtheschoolfestival?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Fivetimes.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthisartsfestival?

A.Unimpressive.B.Successful.C.Uncreative.

20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodoafterthefestival?

A.Workharderathislessons.

B.Develophisowninterest.

C.Drawsomepaintings.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mountainstosea

ThistriptakesyoufrommountainstocoastasyouexperiencejustabouteveryoutdooractivityunderthesummersunintheSoutheast.

Tripdates

June22-June29,2020;July17,2020

Day1

LandinCharlotte,NCwhereyouandyournewteamwillheadfortheBlueRidgeMountainsandspendyourfirstnighttogetherinBrevard,NC.

Days2-3

Witheverythingyouneedonyourback,you’lllearntosleep,cookandbecomfortableinthelovelywildernessofPisgahNotionalForest.Asyourwildernessskillsgrow,you’llgetachancetotopMountMitchellat6,684feet!

Days4-6

Nextyou'lltraveltotheSouthCarolinacoast!

SpendthedayenjoyingsomerestasyoumakeyourwaytowardsCharleston,SC.Then,you’lltraveltoFollyBeachandexperienceworld-classwildlifewatchingonaboatridethroughCapeRomainNationalWildlifeRefuge.

Days7-8

Intheselastdays,you'llmakeyourwaybacktoNorthCarolinawhereyou’llspendadayexploringtheNationalWhitewaterCenterinCharlotte,NC.Thenyou'llcelebrateyourlastnighttogetherasateamwithafinalandwell-deservedbanquet.

Tripdetails

Cost:

$2,100

Currentgrades:

6th-7th

Challengelevel:

Easy

Begins/ends:

Charlotte,NC（CLT）

Groupsize:

12students

Airfarefromeastcoast:

$300

What'sincluded

●Threetripleaders

●Accommodations

●Transportation

●Cookingequipment

●Allmeals

●Photostakenduringyourtrip

What'snotincluded

●AirfaretoandfromCharlotte,NC

●Baggagefees（行李费）

●Personalclothing,daybackpack（背包）,sleepingbagandrainjacket

●Tripinsurance

Signuptodayat!

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrip?

A.Itcantake6-7members.B.Itcostseachperson$2,100.

C.Itoffersdifferentstartingdates.D.Itisonlysuitableforstudentsover12.

22.WhatwillpeopledoduringDays4-6?

A.Swimnearthebeach.B.Gomountainclimbing.

C.Learnwildernessskills.D.Enjoywildlifewatching.

23.Whatwillbeprovidedonthetrip?

A.Rainjackets.B.Tripinsurance.C.Cookingtools.D.Daybackpacks.

B

TheoldestdesertintheworldisinNamibia（acountryinAfrica）.ThedesertiscalledtheNamibDesert.Thisdesertisbelievedtobenearly40millionyearsold!

Itistrulyanancientdesert.

TheNamibDeserthassomeoftheworld’sbiggestsanddunes.Thedunestowerhighintothesky.Onedune,called“BigDaddy”,isalmost1,200feet（365meters）high!

Thismeans“BigDaddy”isbiggerthana100-storybuilding!

Peoplecanclimb“BigDaddy”.Onemanclimbedtothedune’screst,ortop.Nearthecrest,themanhadtoclimbonallfours!

Hehadtousehishandstopreventhimselffromsliding（滑动）down.

TheNamibDesert’sancientdunesvaryincolor.Whensomethingvaries,itchangesandbecomesdifferent.TheNamibDesertdunesvaryfromorangetored.

Duringtheday,thesurfacetemperatureofthesanddunesheatsup.Thesurfacetemperaturecanheatupto54℃.Whatdoesonelizard（蜥蜴）dotokeepitsfeetcool?

Itstandsononlytwofeetatatime!

Itjumpsfrompairtopair!

Thisallowsthefeetintheairtocooloff.Whenthisisn’tenough,thelizarddivesintothesand.Itdigsdowntowherethesandiscooler.

Littlewaterfallsonthedunes.Oftenthereislessthanhalfaninch（1.3centimeters）ofrainayear.Whatdoesoneduneplantdoforwater?

Itusesthemorningfog!

ThefogcomesfromtheAtlanticOceannearby,Itrolls（滚动）acrossthedunes.Theplant’sleavesarefilledwithemptyspaces.Theemptyspacestakeindroplets（小水珠）ofthewater.Theplantcansurviveyearswithoutrainbytakinginthefogdroplets.

24.WhatistheNamibDesertmostfamousfor?

A.Itsoldage.B.Itsbigsize.C.Itslocation.D.Itsanimals.

25.Whydoestheauthormentionthemanclimber?

A.Toshowitisfuntoclimbdunes.

B.Toshowthepopularityof“BigDaddy”.

C.Toshow“BigDaddy”isthehighestdune.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofclimbing“BigDaddy”.

26.HowdoesalizardintheNamibDesertdealwiththeheat?

A.Ittouchesthesandwithaslittleofitsbodyaspossible.

B.Itkeepsjumpingfromonecoolplacetoanother.

C.Itjumpsashighaspossibleintotheair.

D.Itstaysinsidethesandthewholeday.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theduneplantlivesontherain.

B.ItrainsoftenintheNamibDesert.

C.TheNamibDesertisacoastaldesert.

D.Plantscanseldombeseenonmostdunes.

C

Walkingwhileusingaphonehasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Andthat’saproblem.Between2000and2020,distractedwalkingledtomorethan11,000injuriesintheU.S.

In2020,TaylorFujimotoandherclassmatesdecidedtotakeaction.TheteenswerestudentsatWaipahuHighSchoolinHonolulu,Hawaii.Theydidresearch,sharedtheirviewswithothers,andwenttomeetingswithcityleaders.Andinfall2020,HonolulubecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobancrossingthestreetwhilelookingataphone.

Nowothercitiesmightdothesame.Shouldyoursbeoneofthem?

Distractedwalkingmaynotseemlikeabigdeal.You’rejustlookingatyourphoneforamoment,right?

Butstudiesshowthatourbrainscan’tpayattentiontoourphonesandwhat’sgoingonaroundusatthesametime.Peoplewhoaretextingandwalkingarefourtimesmorelikelytodosomethingrisky,likecrossingthestreetwithoutlooking.

Somepeoplesaythatbanningtextingandwalkinggoestoofar.Butotherspointoutthatmostpeopledidn’twearseatbeltsuntiltheyhadtobylaw.Theselawshavesavedlives.Taylorsaysthesameistruefortextingandwalking.Lawsareneededtomakepeoplestop.

Still,thereareotherwaystodealwiththisproblem.Peopleareworkingonanappthatwouldwarnyouwhenyounearacrosswalk.InLondon,lampposts（路灯杆）havebeencoveredinpadding（衬垫）toprotectpeoplewhorunintothemwhiletexting.

Distractedwalkingmightsoonbebannedinyourtown.Oritmightnot.Eitherway,becareful.Thenexttimeyou’rewalkingandyourphonebuzzes（嗡嗡响）,thinkbeforeyoulook.Isatextreallyworthriskingyoursafety?

28.WhatcanwesayaboutcrossingthestreetinHonoluluwhilelookingataphone?

A.Itislegallypermittednow.

B.Itisconsideredasanillegalactnow.

C.Ithascausedawidespreaddiscussion.

D.Ithascausedmorethan11,000injuries.

29.WhatisTaylor’sattitudetowardsthelawthatHonolulupassedinfall2020?

A.WorriedB.DoubtfulC.SurprisedD.Supportive

30.HowdoesLondondealwithdistractedwalking?

A.Byputtingalawinforce.

B.Byusingpaddedlampposts.

C.Bysuggestingtheuseofaphoneapp.

D.Byreducingthenumberofcrosswalks.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessary?

A.Passingalawagainstdistractedwalking.

B.Avoidingrunningthroughacrosswalk.

C.Usingphonesaslittleaspossible.

D.Stoppingtextingwhilewalking.

D

Withtemperaturessettorisethisweek,theLNP（apartyforallQueenslanders）hasonceagainrolledoutitsplantoair-conditioneverystateschoolclassroom.

“Therearechildrenandteachersswelteringinclassroomswithnoair-conditioning,”theLNP’sleaderDebFrecklingtonsaid.“Howcanchildrenpossiblylearn