最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（弹弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

"Andthenshewhispered（小声说）tohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes.

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

   Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

   These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."

（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?

A. 树干                                     B. 地面                                     C. 动物                                     D. 目标

（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget                       

B. Arabbit                       

C. Thepetduck                       

D. Apetdog

（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            B. Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                             

D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?

"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?

"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。

2．阅读理解

   Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

   Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

   Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

   GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

   Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.

（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?

A. Hewasbornwithouthands.

B. Hisspecialhaircut.

C. Hislifedream.

D. Hishappinessandindependence.

（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.

A. fromZlatanGomez            B. fromhismother            C. fromhisfriends            D. byhimself

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?

A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.

B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.

C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.

D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.

（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?

A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.

C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.

D. Educationchangeslife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。

加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。

他从不放弃。

他什么都能做。

除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。

他无疑在激励别人。

（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.  可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。

​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

3．阅读理解

   Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.

   VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.

   Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreallydidthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated（毕业）successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!

   IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired（激励）mealot!

"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!

"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!

（1）HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?

A. 20.                                        B. 24.                                        C. 30.                                        D. 44.

（2）Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".

A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity                 

B. gaveupherjob

C. stoppedteachingintheschool                      

D. workedasanengineer

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）that__________________________.

A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.

B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.

C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.

D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.

A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege                         B. it'snevertoolatetolearn

C. anyonecanbeanengineer                            

D. parentsarethebestteachers

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。

她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。

（1）细节题，题意：

VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？

根据第二段，Afterworkingasahairdresser（理发师）fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选B。

（2）推断题，题意：

划线部分"didthat"可以被下列哪个选项替代？

根据划线词前面的but，可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。

联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，故选A。

（3）推断题，题意：

根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。

根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。

根据第二段Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother. 可知B项错误。

根据第三段sheapplied（申请）toBucknellUniversit