七年级英语上册阅读理解 章末测试经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解章末测试经典
七年级英语上册阅读理解章末测试经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Themice(老鼠们)areshowingoff(炫耀)theirfood.
Tommy
InmyhouseIhavesomeeggs,chicken,meatandcakes.Ihavesomemilk,flourandsugar,too.ButIdonothaveanybutter.Idon'tlikeit.
Kate
Look!
SomanynicethingsIhave!
Ihavecakes,butter,milk,breadandsugar.Ialsohavesomemeatandfish.Ilikefishverymuch.Ihavenoeggsinmyhome.Idon'tlikeeggs.
Jimmy
InmyhomeIhavechicken,apples,eggsandsweets.Ihavesomesugarandsomemilk,too.Ilikemilkverymuch,soI'mverystrong.IdonothaveanybutterorbreadbecauseIdon'tlikethem.
John
Ihaveeggs,chicken,milkandbread.Ihavecakes,butterandfruitjuice,too.Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice.SoIdonothaveanyfruit.
(1)Thereare_______micealtogether(总共).
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
(2)_______and_______don'thaveanybutter.
A. Tommy;Kate
B. Kate;Jimmy
C. Kate;John
D. Tommy;Jimmy
(3)_______hasnoeggsamongallthemice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
(4)_______doesn'tlikefruit,butlikesjuice.
A. Tommy
B. Kate
C. Jimmy
D. John
(5)Allthemicelike_______.
A. chicken
B. milk
C. sugar
D. meat
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物,一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。
(1)推理判断题。
根据Tommy,Kate,Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。
故答案选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格里ButIdon'thaveanybutter和Idon'thaveanybutterorbread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油,故答案选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Ihavenoeggsinmyhouse可知Kate没有鸡蛋,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Idon'tlikefruit,butIlikejuice可知John不喜欢水果,但是他喜欢果汁,故答案选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶,故推断他们都喜欢牛奶,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.
Australiaisbig,butthepopulation(人口)thereisthin.ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina.AustraliaisyounganddiversenationandAustralianpeoplecomefrommanydifferentcountries.
Australiahasmany,manysheep.Afterashortdrivefromtown,youwillseesheeparoundyou.Youcanalsofindkangaroohasa“bag”belowitschest.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabyinthe“bag”.
Australiaisconsideredtobearelaxed,informalsociety(社会).Whengreetingothers,studentsandyoungpeoplesay“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimestheywillsay“How’sitgoing?
”or“Gday”.Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet.“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”or“Pleasedtomeetyou”areformalgreetings.EnglishisAustralia’snationallanguage.
(1)Australiaisthegreatestislandintheworld.Theword“island”maymean_______.
A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿
(2)Australiahasthesamepopulationas_______.
A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan
(3)WhenitissummerinAustralia,itis_______inChina.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
(4)WhenAustralianpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theywill_______.
A. kisseachother
B. hug(拥抱)eachother
C. nodheadtoothers
D. shakehands
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。
根据句意:
澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。
根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家,而不是城市或山脉,但是不是最大的国家,缺是最大的岛屿,故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段ThepopulationisthesameasthatofShanghai,acityofChina可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当,故选A。
⑶细节理解。
根据第一段Itistothesouthoftheequator.Sowhenitissummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南,季节与中国相反,所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天,故选C。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Inmoreformal(正式的)situationstheyusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimetheymeet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?
”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.
“Whatdoyouthink,Jim?
”MissBakerasks.
“Dinner,”Jimanswers.
“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“ButIdon'tthinkweneeditmost.”Tomputsuphishands.“Doweneedlunchmost?
”
“No.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedbreakfastmost.Whyisthisso?
”
“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.
“That'sright.”saysMissBaker.“Weneedfoodeverymorning.Whatmayhappentousifwehavenobreakfast?
’’
Thestudentshavemanyanswerstogive.
“Wemayfeelhungry.”
“Wemaynotfeellikeworking.”
“Wemayfeelsick.”
“Yes,youareright,”saysMissBaker.“Nowlet'stalkaboutwhatmakesagoodbreakfast.Givemeyouranswers.Iwillwritethemontheblackboard.”
ThefirstwordMissBakerputsonthelistismilk.Whatelsedoyouthinksheputsonthelist?
Writeyouranswers.
(1)______arediscussingeating.
A. Themotherandchildren
B. Someoftheboysandgirls
C. Theteacherandherstudents
D. Agroupoffriends
(2)MissBakerthinks______isabigmealoftheday.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. picnic
(3)Whyisbreakfastthemostimportantmeal?
A. Becauseitisthelastmeal.
B. Becausethereareusuallyalotofnicethingstoeatatbreakfast.
C. Becausepeopleliketoenjoyfoodbeforegoingtowork.
D. Becausefromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood.
(4)MissBakerteachesby______.
A. writingwordsontheblackboard
B. askingthechildrentoeatapples
C. tellingthechildrenstories
D. askingquestionsanddiscussingthem
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐,哪餐最重要的话题。
(1)根据文章第一段内容“Whichmealdoweallneedmost,breakfast,lunchordinner?
”MissBakerasks.Boysandgirlswavetheirhandsintheair.Theyknowtheanswer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题,故选C。
(2)根据文章的细节“Dinneristhebigmealoftheday,”saysMissBaker.“可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐,故选C。
(3)根据文章细节“Fromnighttomorningisalongtimetogowithoutfood,”saysAnn.可知答案为D。
(4)根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的,故选D。
【点评】想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheweatherinChina
TherearefourseasonsinChina.Eachseasonhasthreemonths.Springisagoodseason.ItcomesfromMarchtoMay.Inspring,thesnowmeltsandyoucanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.
SummercomesfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishot,andsometimesthewindisverystrong.Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.
AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatherisverynice.It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.
December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Itoftensnowsinwinter.Somechildrenliketomakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs.TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit
(1)Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Twelve
D. Two
(2)Howistheweatherinspring?
A. Warmandrainy.
B. Coolandwindy.
C. Hotandrainy.
D. Neithertoohotnortoocold.
(3)Whatdopeopleliketodoinsummer?
A. Goswimming.
B. Gotothebeach.
C. Flyakite.
D. BothAandB
(4)Whenisautumn?
A. It'sfromAugusttoOctober.
B. It'sfromSeptembertoNovember.
C. It'sfromDecembertoJanuary.
D. It'sfromJunetoJuly.
(5)Whydopeoplelikewinter?
A. Becausetheycanflykites.
B. Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.
C. Becausetheycanthrowsnowballs.
D. BecausetheSpringFestivalisinthisseason.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。
(1)细节题。
根据TherearefourseasonsinChina.可知一年有四季,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'softenverywarm,butitsometimesrains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopleliketogoswimmingandgotothebeachduringtheirsummerholidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.可知秋天从9月到11月,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据TheSpringFestivalcomesinthisseason.Somanypeoplelikeit可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.
Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:
00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.
Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:
30p.m.,andendat4:
50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.
Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanho