最新深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导资料.docx

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最新深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导资料.docx

最新深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导资料

语法填空解题技巧指导

一,解题步骤:

1,快速浏览,了解大意。

对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;

2,上下求索,填出答案。

根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;

3,通读全文,检查确认。

特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二,解题思路:

1,有提示词

    这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。

(1).如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

    如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

    若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是todo,doing还是done的形式。

例题:

①.Forexample,I________(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.

②.WhenIdie,I________(give)everythingtoyou.

③.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson________(explain)whathehadlearnt.

④.Theyareanimals________(live)inthesea.

⑤.Helikesreadingbooks________(write)byLuXun.

【实时训练】

分析句子结构,找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。

1.Worldemissionshaverisenbyabout70%sincethe1970s.

2.Walking10kilometerseverydayisachallenginggameforanormalperson.

3.Itaffectsman'sspiritandmakesthemmorelikelytosufferfromdisease.

4.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

5.Thesurveyconductedbytheclubshowsthatmanypeoplewanttotakeexerciseforonehoureveryday.

课堂练习

Task1.请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar__________(break)downneararemotevillage.

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

3....peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.

4.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).

5.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink

6.He______________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.

Task2:

请做下面一组题,每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题的思维过程说出来。

在做完这一组题后,总结一下这类题的解题方法。

1.Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.

2.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.

3.It’salready8:

30.Wemusthurryup________(catch)theplane.

4.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

5.Ireallylikethephotos______(take)ontheGreatWall.

Task3:

根据以上所学知识,填写下列句子。

1.WhenIaskedwhathe_______(want)toorder,hejust_______(shake)hishead.

2.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.

3.InMountBerry,Georgia,peoplefindagroupofschools_____(build)speciallyformountainchildren.

4.______(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthen_______(fix)hereyesonmycan.

5.Theotherfrogskept________(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.

6.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinish_______(describe)themenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows_______(raise).

7.Apick-uptruck_______(pass)usontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit______(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.

(2).如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。

通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。

例题:

①.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimisthathewasakindandthoughtfulman.

②.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.

Withlargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

构词法:

(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心)

(1)动词变名词

加ment,如:

treatment,improvement,development,agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment,excitement.

加ion,如:

invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion

去e加ion,如:

education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation

去e加ation,如:

preparation,invitation,imagination,examination

改de为sion,如:

decision,conclusion

加ing,如:

training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting

加or,如:

actor,director,visitor

加er,如:

player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer

加ress,如:

waitress,actress

加ist,如:

scientist,artist,tourist

(2)形容词变名词

加ness,如:

illness,sickness,kindness,sadness,happiness

加y/ty,如:

difficulty,safety

加er/r,如:

foreigner,stranger

改t为ce,如:

difference,silence,importance,patience,confidence

加th或去e加th,如:

warmth,truth

【实时训练】

1.Whatisthe___________(different)betweenthetwowords.

2.Thedriver’s___________(care)ledtothetrafficaccident.

3.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.

4.Heisa____________(lie),don’tbelievehim.

5.Ihadno___________(choose),though.

6.The___________(win)ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.

7.Lookupthe___________(mean)ofthewordinadictionary.

8.___________(congratulate)!

Youhavedonesowellinthegame.

9.Ireceivedaletterof___________(invite)butIdidn’tacceptit.

(3).如果需要填入形容词、副词。

首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。

形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。

其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

例题:

①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________(true)rich.

②.Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.

③.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm).

④.________(Fortune),nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.

⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely________(succeed)

⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---much________(fast)thananyofitsrivals.

构词法:

(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心)

动词或名词变形容词:

形容词变副词的后缀:

【实时训练】

Task1.用所给词的适当形式填空,并圈出解题的关键词(被修饰词)。

1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.

2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).

3.Justbe______________(patience).

4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________(necessary)do

anythingforthem.

5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?

---Perfect!

Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!

6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?

---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.

7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!

---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.

8.Thatwouldbeavery________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.

9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.

10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).

Task2.语法填空

Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_1______(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3_________(quick).

Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_4______(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!

Walkingdownstreet_5______street,Iexaminedeachcar_6____(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow_7___________(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8___________(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!

Feelingquite_9________(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10_________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:

mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.

2,无提示词

    无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。

(1). 名词前面一般用冠词,形容词性物主代词或介词等。

例题:

①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.

②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience.

③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappyheart.

④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.

(2).缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。

常考的代词包括:

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词。

做题时,先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思,从而确定用哪一种代词,再通过平时积累的语法知识,来判断代词的准确使用。

例题:

①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.

②.Suddenlythewallmoved---________wasmadeoftrees.

③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.

(3). 若两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and,but,or等。

例题:

①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney.

②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.

③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?

【实时训练】

1._________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_________bigtown.

2.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_________secondlanguage.

3.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_________.

4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_________,theyuseknivesandforks.

5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.

6.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tansweranyof_________.

7.Respectisveryimportant_________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.

8.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmful_________crops.

9.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.

10.TheScottishgirl_________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.

11.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_________airconditioners.

12.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

(4). 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号;若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面,或一个句子位于逗号之后,则应该填连词,多为从属连词that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until等。

例题:

①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromth

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