四川绵阳市高中高三第一次诊断性考试试题解析英语.docx
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四川绵阳市高中高三第一次诊断性考试试题解析英语
绵阳市高中2011级第一次诊断性考试
英语
第
卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【小题1】——Mum,canyoudrivefastertotheairport?
——Honey,______,forwestillhaveoneandahalfhour.
A.takeiteasyB.takeyourtimeC.forgetitD.withpleasure
【小题2】.TheSchoolArtFestivalhassetupastage______studentscanshowtheirtalents.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
【小题3】.E-Commerce______misleadcustomersattimeseventhoughit'smoreconvenientandfasteringeneral.
A.shallB.shouldC.canDmust
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
考查情态动词。
句义:
尽管电子商务更加便捷快速,但有时会误导消费者,shall用于一三人称的陈述句表警告威胁命令等,should表猜测时按道理按常规应该,must一定,can用于陈述句表猜测,有时会,表客观可能性,更加句意多余C正确。
考点:
考查情态动词。
【小题4】Hello,Tom.Whatacoincidence!
I______aboutyou.Andhereyouare.
A.wasjustthinkingB.justthoughtC.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink
【小题5】.Shehadtoworkdeepintothenight,______shecouldn'thavespreadthemessagestoalltherelevantpeoplesuccessfully.
A.whileB.butC.otherwiseD.so
【小题6】.UShousepriceshasrisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofJuly,completely______hisplantobuyanotherapartment.
A.ruinedB.ruiningC.toruinD.ruins
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:
考查非谓语。
句义:
美国的房价已经上涨了百分之十二,完全毁了他再买一所房子的计划。
这是非谓语,排除D,done表被动,todo表意外结果,排除C和D,doing,表必然结果,所以B正确。
考点:
考查非谓语。
【小题7】——Howmanyofyoumadeittothetopofthemountainintheend?
——______.Itwasreallytough.
A.NooneB.NeitherC.NoneD.Nobody
【小题8】.______youarealwaysoptimisticandself-confident,Ican'twaittomakefriendswithyou.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhileD.So
【小题9】.Withalotofwork______,sheweren'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.
A.doB.done.C.tobedoneD.todo
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:
考查非谓语。
句义:
由于有许多作业要做,她被不许离开办公室。
考查with的复合结构,根据with+非谓语,排除A,加done,表被动且完成,排除B,todo表将来,且不用被动式,排除C,所以D正确。
考点:
考查非谓语。
【小题10】.Diligenceis______ittakesforthepost-90'sgenerationtowincompetitions.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastreatedastheappleoftheireyes.
Onemorning,whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,thehusbandsawa11bottleopen.Hewas12forwork,sohe13thewifetocapthebottleandputitinthecupboard.Themother,14inthekitchen,totally15thematter.
Theboysawthebottleand16wenttoitand,fascinatedwithitscolor,drankitall.It17tobeapoisonousmedicinemeant18adultsinsmalldosages.Whenthechildfelldown,themother19hurriedhimtothehospital,wherehedied.Themotherwasshocked;shewas20.Howwouldshe21herhusband?
Whenthe22fathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthosefourwordswere?
Thehusbandjustsaid,"I23YouDarling",whichistotally24.
Yet,thefatherdidtheveryrightthing.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisno25infindingfaultwiththemother.26,ifonlyhehadtakentimetoputthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nopointinattaching27.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatshe28atthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatiswhathe29her.
Sometimeswespendtimeaskingwhoisresponsibleorwho'stoblame,whetherinarelationship,inajoborwiththepeopleweknowandmissoutonthe30inhumanrelationshipswecouldreceivebygivingeachothersupport.
【小题1】.A.medicineB.milkC.juiceD.beer
【小题2】.A.earlyB.soonC.lateD.punctual
【小题3】.A.askedB.demandedC.beggedD.forced
【小题4】A.concernedB.enjoyedC.fixedD.occupied
【小题5】A.rememberedB.remindedC.forgotD.recalled
【小题6】A.carefullyB.playfullyC.personallyD.physically
【小题7】A.occurredB.happenedC.usedD.seemed
【小题8】A.toB.forC.byD.with
【小题9】A.finallyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.immediately
【小题10】A.terrifiedB.encouragedC.embarrassedD.touched
【小题11】A.faceB.scoldC.callD.inform
【小题12】A.kind-heartedB.broad-mindedC.heart-brokenD.good-natured
【小题13】A.MissB.HateC.SupportD.Love
【小题14】.A.acceptableB.respectableC.unexpectedD.understandable
【小题15】A.pointB.wonderC.useD.need
【小题16】A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
【小题17】A.praiseB.sadnessC.blameD.insult
【小题18】A.thoughtB.neededC.requiredD.learnt
【小题19】.A.gaveB.owedC.treatedD.left
【小题20】A.peaceB.warmthC.coldnessD.balance
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
carefully认真地B.playfully爱玩地C.personally个人地D.physically物理地,身体地,爱玩是孩子的天性,所以B正确。
【小题7】考查动词。
句义:
它碰巧是一个毒药瓶,小剂量对于成年人都有毒。
A.occurred发生B.happened发生,碰巧C.used使用D.seemed好像,根据语境所以是B正确。
【小题8】考查介词。
句义:
小剂量对于成年人都有毒。
把握关键词:
meant,改成短语:
bemeantforsb被打算用于,多余B正确。
【小题9】考查副词。
句义:
当孩子倒下的时候,妈妈赶紧把孩子立刻送往医院。
A.finally最后,最终B.nearly将近,几乎C.possibly可能D.immediately立刻,根据语境当然是D正确。
Besides而且,根据前句再去指责妈妈已经没有意义,根据后句自己也有责任,所以应该是递进关系,所以D正确。
【小题17】考查动词。
句义:
再去责备没有意义。
A.praise赞扬B.sadness伤心C.blame责备D.insult侮辱,根据语境当然是责备,所以C正确。
【小题18】考查动词。
句义:
在那一刻她需要的是来自丈夫的安慰和怜爱。
A.thought想,认为B.needed需要C.required要求D.learnt学会,根据语境所以B正确。
【小题19】考查动词。
句义:
那是他应该给予她的。
A.gave给予B.owed欠C.treated对待D.left离开,根据语境妻子需要安慰,当然是丈夫应该给予的,所以A正确。
【小题20】考名词查。
句义;无论是在工作中还是在人际关系中,我们知道和错过了我们能够给予彼此的温暖。
A.peace和平B.warmth温暖C.coldness冷酷D.balance平衡,根据语境和上下文当然是B正确。
考点:
人生百味类短文理解
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hours&Admission
A.amuseumB.acinemaC.aparkD.acafe
【小题2】.Howmuchdotheyhavetopayintotalifafamily,includinggrandparents,parentsandachildof8,gotogetheronthelastSundayofNovember2013?
A.$0.B.$25.C.$30.D.$35.
【小题3】Youwon'tberefusedatthedoorifyougothereat______.
A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDay
C.6p.m.onaThursdayofJulyD.6p.m.onaTuesdayofAugust
【小题4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Childrenundertheageof7donothavetopay.
B.Itispossibleforthedisabledtogothereonwheelchairs.
C.Visitorshavetopaysomeextramoneyfortheeveningprograms.
D.Therearedefinitelynomorediscountsbesidesthoselistedhere.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】
B
Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,IsawKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,"WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?
Hemustreallybeanerd(afoolishperson)."Ihadquiteaweekendplanned,soIshruggedmyshouldersandwenton.
AsIwaswalking,Isawabunchofkidsrunningtowardshim.Theyknockedallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripped(绊倒)himsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandintheglassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawthisterriblesadnessinhiseyes.So,Ijoggedovertohimandashecrawledaroundlookingforhisglasses,Isawatearinhiseye.
AsIhandedhimhisglasses,Isaid,"Thoseguysarejerks.Theyreallyshouldgotohell."Helookedatmeandsaid,"Hey,thanks!
"Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealthankfulness.Iaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme.
Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Iteasedhimallthetimeaboutbeinganerd.Hehadtoprepareaspeechforgraduation.Ashestartedhisspeech,heclearedhisthroat,andbegan."Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthosetoughyears.Iamheretotellyouastory."
Ijustlookedatmyfriendwithdisbeliefashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedtokillhimselfovertheweekend.HetalkedofhowhehadcleanedouthislockersohisMomwouldn'thavetodoitlaterandwascarryinghisstuffhome.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile."Thankfully,Iwassaved.Myfriendsavedmefromdoingtheunspeakable."
Iheardthegasp(倒吸气)gothroughthecrowdasthishandsome,popularboytoldusallabouthisweakestmoment.IsawhisMomandDadlookingatmeandsmilingthatsamegratefulsmile.NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizeitsdepth.
【小题1】.WhydidKylecarryallhisbookshome?
A.BecauseitwasFriday.B.Becausehewasanerd.
C.Becausehewantedtokillhimself.D.Becausehelikeddoingthingsforhismother.
【小题2】.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThebunchofkidsattackedKyletohavehisglassesandbooks.
B.TheauthorplannedtostudyallweekendafterhemetKyle.
C.TheauthorwasafreshmanwhenKylegavethespeech.
D.Kylefeltgratefultotheauthorforhishelp.
【小题3】.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.WhenKylecouldn'tfindtheglass,heturnedtotheauthorforhelp.
B.TheauthorteasedKylealotaboutbeinganerd.
C.Theauthordidn'texpectKyletotellthestory.
D.Kylethankedhisparentsfirstforsavinghislife.
【小题4】.Whatdoestheunderlined"them"inthe2ndparagraphreferto?
A.Thekids.B.Kyle'sbooks.C.Kyle'sglasses.D.Kyle'sarms.
C
Backinoldtimes,peoplehadlittleknowledgeabouttheuniverseandnature.Thingswenowconsidertobecommonsenseweremysteriestoourancestors.
Overtheyears,majorbreakthroughshavebeenmadeinscienceandmanyphenomenahavebeenexplained.Butstill,therearealwaysquestionswecan'tyetanswer,andTheGuardianhaslistedsomeofthem.
1.Whatmakesushuman?
JustlookingatyourDNAwon'ttellyou-humanDNAis99percentidenticaltothatofthe