色谱术语大全1.docx
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色谱术语大全1
1
色谱图chromatogram
色谱峰chromatographicpeak
峰底peakbase
峰高h，peakheight
峰宽W，peakwidth
半高峰宽Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight
峰面积A，peakarea
拖尾峰tailingarea
前伸峰leadingarea
假峰ghostpeak
畸峰distortedpeak
反峰negativepeak
拐点inflectionpoint
原点origin
斑点spot
区带zone
复班multiplespot
区带脱尾zonetailing
基线baseline
基线漂移baselinedrift
基线噪声N，baselinenoise
统计矩moment
一阶原点矩γ1，firstoriginmoment
二阶中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment
三阶中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment
液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC
液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC
液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC
正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquid
chromatography
反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquid
chromatography，RPLC
柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography
高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquid
chromatography，HPLC
尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography，
SEC
凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography
凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography，
GPC
亲和色谱法affinitychromatography
离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography，IEC
离子色谱法ionchromatography
离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography
离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography
疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction
chromatography
制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography
平面色谱法planarchromatography
纸色谱法paperchromatography
薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography，TLC
高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayer
chromatography，HPTLC
浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayer
chromatography
凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography
离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayer
chromatography
制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayer
chromatography
薄层棒色谱法thinlayerrodchromatography
液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph
制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪gelpermeationchromatograph
涂布器spreader
点样器sampleapplicator
色谱柱chromatographiccolumn
棒状色谱柱monolithcolumnmonolithcolumn
微粒柱microparticlecolumn
填充毛细管柱packedcapillarycolumn
空心柱opentubularcolumn
微径柱microborecolumn
混合柱mixedcolumn
组合柱coupledcolumn
预柱precolumn
保护柱guardcolumn
预饱和柱presaturationcolumn
浓缩柱concentratingcolumn
抑制柱suppressioncolumn
薄层板thinlayerplate
浓缩区薄层板concentratingthinlayerplate
荧光薄层板fluorescencethinlayerplate
反相薄层板reversedphasethinlayerplate
梯度薄层板gradientthinlayerplate
烧结板sinteredplate
展开室developmentchamber
以上为美瑞泰克公司中国办事处从网上搜集并加以整理的，目的只有一个，就是能让每一个
应用色谱分析的朋友能够更方便。
往复泵reciprocatingpump
注射泵syringepump
气动泵pneumaticpump
蠕动泵peristalticpump
检测器detector
微分检测器differentialdetector
积分检测器integraldetector
总体性能检测器bulkpropertydetector
溶质性能检测器solutepropertydetector
（示差）折光率检测器[differential]refractiveindex
detector
荧光检测器fluorescencedetector
紫外可见光检测器ultravioletvisibledetector
电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector
蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[laser]lightscattering
detector
光密度计densitometer
薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner
柱后反应器post-columnreactor
体积标记器volumemarker
记录器recorder
积分仪integrator
馏分收集器fractioncollector
工作站workstation
固定相stationaryphase
固定液stationaryliquid
载体support
柱填充剂columnpacking
化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedphase
packing
薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking
多孔型填充剂porouspacking
吸附剂adsorbent
离子交换剂ionexchanger
基体matrix
载板supportplate
粘合剂binder
流动相mobilephase
洗脱（淋洗）剂eluant，eluent
展开剂developer
等水容剂isohydricsolvent
改性剂modifier
显色剂color[developing]agent
死时间t0，deadtime
保留时间tR，retentiontime
调整保留时间t'R，adjustedretentiontime
死体积V0，deadvolume
保留体积vR，retentionvolume
调整保留体积v'R，adjustedretentionvolume
柱外体积Vext，extra-columnvolune
粒间体积V0，interstitialvolume
（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP，porevolumeofporous
packing
液相总体积Vtol，totalliquidvolume
洗脱体积ve，elutionvolume
流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamicvolume
相对保留值ri.s，relativeretentionvalue
分离因子α，separationfactor
流动相迁移距离dm，mobilephasemigration
distance
流动相前沿mobilephasefront
溶质迁移距离ds，solutemigrationdistance
比移值Rf，Rfvalue
高比移值hRf，highRfvalue
相对比移值Ri.s，relativeRfvalue
保留常数值Rm，Rmvalue
板效能plateefficiency
折合板高hr，reducedplateheight
分离度R，resolution
液相载荷量liquidphaseloading
离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity
负载容量loadingcapacity
渗透极限permeabilitylimit
排除极限Vh，max，exclusionlimit
拖尾因子T，tailingfactor
柱外效应extra-columneffect
管壁效应walleffect
间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect
边缘效应edgeeffect
斑点定位法localizationofspot
放射自显影法autoradiography
原位定量insituquantitation
生物自显影法bioautography
归一法normalizationmethod
内标法internalstandardmethod
外标法externalstandardmethod
叠加法additionmethod
普适校准（曲线、函数）calibrationfunctionorcurve
谱带扩展（加宽）bandbroadening
（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线universal
calibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]
加宽校正broadeningcorrection
加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor
溶剂强度参数ε0，solventstrengthparameter
洗脱序列eluotropicseries
洗脱（淋洗）elution
等度洗脱gradientelution
梯度洗脱gradientelution
（再）循环洗脱recyclingelution
线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient
程序溶剂programmedsolvent
程序压力programmedpressure
程序流速programmedflow
展开development
上行展开ascendingdevelopment
下行展开descendingdevelopment
双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment
环形展开circulardevelopment
离心展开centrifugaldevelopment
向心展开centripetaldevelopment
径向展开radialdevelopment
多次展开multipledevelopment
分步展开stepwisedevelopment
连续展开continuousdevelopment
梯度展开gradientdevelopment
匀浆填充slurrypacking
停流进样stop-flowinjection
阀进样valveinjection
柱上富集on-columnenrichment
流出液eluate
柱上检测on-columndetection
柱寿命columnlife
柱流失columnbleeding
显谱visualization
活化activation
反冲backflushing
脱气degassing
沟流channeling
过载overloading
2
色谱图chromatogram
色谱峰chromatographicpeak
峰底peakbase
峰高h，peakheight
峰宽W，peakwidth
半高峰宽Wh/2，peakwidthathalfheight
峰面积A，peakarea
拖尾峰tailingarea
前伸峰leadingarea
假峰ghostpeak
畸峰distortedpeak
反峰negativepeak
拐点inflectionpoint
原点origin
斑点spot
区带zone
复班multiplespot
区带脱尾zonetailing
基线baseline
基线漂移baselinedrift
基线噪声N，baselinenoise
统计矩moment
一阶原点矩γ1，firstoriginmoment
二阶中心矩μ2，secondcentralmoment
三阶中心矩μ3，thirdcentralmoment
液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC
液液色谱法liquidliquidchromatography，LLC
液固色谱法liquidsolidchromatography，LSC
正相液相色谱法normalphaseliquidchromatography
反相液相色谱法reversedphaseliquidchromatography，RPLC
柱液相色谱法liquidcolumnchromatography
高效液相色谱法highperformanceliquidchromatography，HPLC
尺寸排除色谱法sizeexclusionchromatography，SEC
凝胶过滤色谱法gelfiltrationchromatography
凝胶渗透色谱法gelpermeationchromatography，GPC
亲和色谱法affinitychromatography
离子交换色谱法ionexchangechromatography，IEC
离子色谱法ionchromatography
离子抑制色谱法ionsuppressionchromatography
离子对色谱法ionpairchromatography
疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteractionchromatography
制备液相色谱法preparativeliquidchromatography
平面色谱法planarchromatography
纸色谱法paperchromatography
双向展开twodimensionaldevelopment
环形展开circulardevelopment
离心展开centrifugaldevelopment
向心展开centripetaldevelopment
径向展开radialdevelopment
多次展开multipledevelopment
分步展开stepwisedevelopment
连续展开continuousdevelopment
梯度展开gradientdevelopment
匀浆填充slurrypacking
停流进样stop-flowinjection
阀进样valveinjection
柱上富集on-columnenrichment
流出液eluate
柱上检测on-columndetection
柱寿命columnlife
柱流失columnbleeding
显谱visualization
活化activation
反冲backflushing
脱气degassing
沟流channeling
过载overloading
溶质迁移距离ds，solutemigrationdistance
比移值Rf，Rfvalue
高比移值hRf，highRfvalue
相对比移值Ri.s，relativeRfvalue
保留常数值Rm，Rmvalue
板效能plateefficiency
折合板高hr，reducedplateheight
分离度R，resolution
液相载荷量liquidphaseloading
离子交换容量ionexchangecapacity
负载容量loadingcapacity
渗透极限permeabilitylimit
排除极限Vh，max，exclusionlimit
拖尾因子T，tailingfactor
柱外效应extra-columneffect
管壁效应walleffect
间隔臂效应spacerarmeffect
边缘效应edgeeffect
斑点定位法localizationofspot
放射自显影法autoradiography
原位定量insituquantitation
生物自显影法bioautography
归一法normalizationmethod
内标法internalstandardmethod
外标法externalstandardmethod
叠加法additionmethod
普适校准（曲线、函数）calibrationfunctionorcurve[function]
谱带扩展（加宽）bandbroadening
（分离作用的）校准函数或校准曲线universalcalibrationfunctionorcurve[ofseparation]
加宽校正broadeningcorrection
加宽校正因子broadeningcorrectionfactor
溶剂强度参数ε0，solventstrengthparameter
洗脱序列eluotropicseries
洗脱（淋洗）elution
等度洗脱gradientelution
梯度洗脱gradientelution
（再）循环洗脱recyclingelution
线性溶剂强度洗脱linearsolventstrengthgradient
程序溶剂programmedsolvent
程序压力programmedpressure
程序流速programmedflow
展开development
上行展开ascendingdevelopment
下行展开descendingdevelopment
电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector
蒸发（激光）光散射检测器[laser]lightscatteringdetector
光密度计densitometer
薄层扫描仪thinlayerscanner
柱后反应器post-columnreactor
体积标记器volumemarker
记录器recorder
积分仪integrator
馏分收集器fractioncollector
工作站workstation
固定相stationaryphase
固定液stationaryliquid
载体support
柱填充剂columnpacking
化学键合相填充剂chemicallybondedphasepacking
薄壳型填充剂pellicularpacking
多孔型填充剂porouspacking
吸附剂adsorbent
离子交换剂ionexchanger
基体matrix
载板supportplate
粘合剂binder
流动相mobilephase
洗脱（淋洗）剂eluant，eluent
展开剂developer
等水容剂isohydricsolvent
改性剂modifier
显色剂color[developing]agent
死时间t0，deadtime
保留时间tR，retentiontime
调整保留时间t'R，adjustedretentiontime
死体积V0，deadvolume
保留体积vR，retentionvolume
调整保留体积v'R，adjustedretentionvolume
柱外体积Vext，extra-columnvolune
粒间体积V0，interstitialvolume
（多孔填充剂的）孔体积VP，porevolumeofporouspacking
液相总体积Vtol，totalliquidvolume
洗脱体积ve，elutionvolume
流体力学体积vh，hydrodynamicvolume
相对保留值ri.s，relativeretentionvalue
分离因子α，separationfactor
流动相迁移距离dm，mobilephasemigrationdistance
流动相前沿mobilephasefront
薄层色谱法thinlayerchromatography，TLC
高效薄层色谱法highperformancethinlayerchromatography，HPTLC
浸渍薄层色谱法impregnatedthinlayerchromatography
凝胶薄层色谱法gelthinlayerchromatography
离子交换薄层色谱法ionexchangethinlayerchromatography
制备薄层色谱法preparativethinlayerchromatography
薄层棒色谱法thinlayer
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