牛津英语七年级下册期末复习知识点.docx
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牛津英语七年级下册期末复习知识点
nextto(prep.)紧邻,在近旁=by=beside;next(adj.)下一个nextweek/month
Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.镇上有二十家餐馆。
①表示某地有……,用therebe句型,谓语动词就近原则。
②表示有事情要做,用therebesthtodo.
Therearelotsofthings___________(see)inplacesofinterest.
③表示有某人做某事,用therebesbdoingsth.
Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople_____________(talk)abouttheirlives.
ThebiggestoneinFifthstreet!
在第五大街最大的那一家。
√big-bigger-biggest
!
√inFenghuangStreetonNanjingRoad
词条
用法
示例
one
泛指,指代前面提到过的那类人或物,复数形式为ones
Thistiedoesn’tmatchmyshirt,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherone
it
&
特指,用来指代前面提到过的那个物
Thebookisveryinteresting,wouldyouliketohavealookatit
Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
befar(away)from离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用far
enjoyacupoftea享受一杯茶enjoydoingsth
①Wehavegreatfun______________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.
②Whatgreatfunwehave___________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.
③It’sgreatfun______________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.
¥
Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①inbed意为(躺)在床上,bed前无冠词修饰。
beillinbed生病在床
②inthebed在床里面,被窝里 Iwassotiredandwantedtosleepinthebedrightnow.
③onthebed表示某样东西在床上Thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。
Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。
★own①(adj.)自己的myowncartheirown
haveone’sown...=havesthofone’sown拥有某人自己的.......
Ihave___________(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom_____________.
】
②(vt.)拥有owner(n.)物主,所有人
He____(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.
Heisthe_____(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.
Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.
haveanareaof=be………insize面积为......
★square(adj.)平方的squaremetre平方米②(n.)广场Tian’anmenSquare
★over①超过=morethan
在……上方强调正上方,反义词underThereisabridgeovertheriver.
。
结束gameover④goover复习thinkover仔细考虑
Thanksbverymuch/thanksalotforsth/doingsth
回答:
That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Notatall./It’smypleasure.
Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshere.different是形容词,名词为difference
★bedifferentfrom…和……不同,不同于……bethesameas和...一样
Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花园充满了花。
befullof=befilledwith充满...
Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.
《
★invite(v.)邀请invitation(n)邀请★invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事
★invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地或参加活动
Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每间房间都有台新电脑。
each用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟of。
如eachofthem/you/us
every用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟of,
如要表示每一个,可用everyone。
如everyoneofthem/you/us
Eachstudent__________________(have)abookinhishand.
Eachofthestudents__________________(have)abookinhishand.
~
Thestudentseach__________________(have)abookinhishand.
I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
★beafraidofsth/doingsth★beafraidtodosth★I'mafraidso/not.
There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。
★there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意为“某物失灵”
★something,anything,nothing等不定代词,形容词,动词不定式,else等词修饰不定代词时,要后置
nothinginteresting没什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何东西
I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。
—
◎asksb(not)todosth要求/请求某人(不)做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp(向某人)请求帮助◎ask(sb)forsth(向某人)要求得到某物◎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事
You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.
★lucky(adj.)---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为“很幸运做某事”
★goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运
Luckily,Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.=Iwasluckytogetthelasttickettotheconcert.
I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我确定你将会做好它的。
besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我们肯定会赢。
besure+that从句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.
@
sure(adv.)“当然可以”=certainly---MayIuseyourbike---Sure./Certainly.
Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助病人。
★ill(adj.)①病的besick=beillJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.
★sick(adj.)①恶心的Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.
②besickof……厌倦……Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.
asickboy一个生病的男孩,anillboy坏男孩
Doyouhaveanyproblems你们有困难吗
haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth/indoingsth
,
例:
Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework
Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!
他们将使你感觉好些。
◎makesbdosth使某人做某事Hemademestaywithhim.
◎makesb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物……”Hetriedtomakethemhappy.
feelwell指身体感觉舒服,没有毛病,这里well是形容词,“身体好的,健康的”
反义词组feelsick,feelbetter感觉好些
Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome
worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心
¥
Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.
worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.
whattowear/howtodesignyourhome“疑问句+不定式结构”,作worryabout的宾语。
Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.
behappy/willing/ready/gladtodosth很乐意做某事
Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一位老朋友要来看我。
anoldfriendofmine“我的一位老朋友”,该短语中of后用的是名词性物主代词。
Iamafriendofhis.
】
Maybewecanorderapizza.....
maybe“或许”副词Maybeheistallerthanme.
maybe“或许是,可能是”Hemaybetallerthanme.
I’dliketotaketheboystoourschool’sfootballfield.
Wouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthWhynotdosthWhydon’tyoudosth
ShallwedosthLet’sdosthLetusdosth
Beijingducksisveryfamous.befamousfor以……而出名/著名
JayZhouisfamousassinger.befamousas作为……而出名
]
CometothePalaceMuseum!
祈使句是表示建议、命令或请求的句子,由“动词原形+其他成分”构成。
否定形式:
Don’t+动词原形
Pleaseopenthedoor.=Openthedoor,please.Don’tplayfootballintheclassroom.
Howfarisitfromthehotelhowfar多远对距离提问
howoften对频率提问howold对年龄提问howmany对可数名词的数量提问
howlong对一段时间提问howsoon多久对将来的时间提问
howmuch对价格或不可数名词数量的提问howmanytimes多少次对次数的提问
IwanttotalkaboutaCD,notsomethingelse.
#
talkabout谈论讨论talkto/withsb与某人交谈wantsth/todosth/sbtodosth
Sometimeswerowaboatthere.
sometime副词,意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用,也可与过去时连用
sometime名词词组意为“一段时间”
sometimes频度副词,意为“有时,不时”常与一般现在时连用
sometimes几次,几倍表次数或倍数。
TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.whattime什么时候
Whattimedidyougetuptoday
"
Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.
Some.......,others......表示“一些……,其他的”SomelikeChinese,andotherslikeEnglish.
One......theother.....一个……另一个……ontheoneside,ontheotherside在另一端
Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.
.Areyousure,Hobobesuretodosth一定做某事besureofsth对某事有把握besurethat从句
There’sapathbetweenthehills.between介词表示“两者之间”between…and…
among表示三者或者三者以上amongA、BandC
Let’sgoonatrip!
goonatrip“去旅行”“goonwithsth”=goondoingsth.
?
goondoingsth指前后做同一件事情,但中间有间隔,相当于goonwithsth.
goontodosth指前后做的不是同一件事情
on的用法:
:
comeon跟我来加油getonwith(sb)与(某人相处)holdon(foramoment)别挂断
puton穿上;戴上;tryon试穿(衣服)turnon/off开(电灯无线电等)
geton上(车)onfoot走路步行onone’swayto在途,在路上ontime准时
onfire着火ontheleft/left在左(右)边onholiday休假度假intime及时
It’snorthoftheschoolaboutthreemilesaway.它在我们学校北面大约三英里
^
句中的“north”是表示方向的名词“be+方位词+of”表示“在……的方向”
south-eastnorth-eastsouth-eastnorth-east
Heilongjiangisinthenorth-eastofChina.黑龙江在中国的东北
Walkalongtheroad,tothenorthofthePandaHouseyou’llfindthelions.
(1)Walkalong,“along”是介词,意思是“沿着”
(2)句中的介词短语“tothenorthof”意思是“与某一地域不相接的北面”表示“在熊猫之家的北面”
介词“in”则表示“在某地域范围之内的北方或北部”介词“on”则表示“与某一地域边界相接的北方”
HebeiistothenorthofJiangsu.河北在江苏的北方BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北部
。
withtheireyesopen/closed/openwide/withabookinherhand
with作介词,意为“具有,带有”结构“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语
stop停止stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事
Classbegins.Let’sstoptalking.Afteronehour’swalk,westoptohavearest.
Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.
turnaround转身;使翻转turnstharound/turnaroundsth,turn+代词+around
“That’sstrange,”thetwogirlswereveryafraid.
strangeadj.奇怪的陌生的bestrangetosb/sth对某人或某物感到陌生
(
strangern.陌生人Don’ttalktothestrangers.
Theyleftthepark动词离开,留下过去式left
leave不及物动词离开leavefor动身去某地WeareleavingforBeijing.
及物动词留下leavesbsth给某人留下某物Myteacherleftmeafewbooks.
Ontheirwayhome,theymetone’s/thewayhome/toschool在去….的路上
bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路
inthisway用这种方法insomeways在某些方面
“whathappened”Andyasked.
[
sth+happen+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.
sth+happento+sb某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)Whathappenedtoyou
sb+happen+todosth某人碰巧做某事Ihappentomeetherinthestreet.
What’swrong=What’strouble=What’stheproblem=What’sthematter=whatishappening
Hesearchedthebushes.
searchsthforsth在….中搜寻….searchforsth寻找某物searchsb搜身
Itwasveryweakweak作形容词虚弱的,无力的Theoldmanlooksveryweak.
beweakin在某方面弱反义词begoodat=dowellin擅长begoodfor对….有益
{
AndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.
pickup捡起,拿起,拾起;中途搭载乘客,接人
JackpickedupthewalletinthehereandI’llpickyouupattwoo’clock.
besurprisedatsb/sth对某人或者某物感到惊奇
besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶beamazedat
Iheardofayoungman.过去式:
heard
hearhear听到hearof/hearabout听说hearfrom收到某人的来信
theotherday那几天;前几天使用一般过去时态
!
Iwenttovisitmyuncletheotherday.
theother另一个,可作代词也可作名词,指两者中的另一个,或者把整体部分分为两部分,指其中的一部分。
theothers=theother+名词复数
Ihavetwofriends.OneisLinda,theotherisBill.
another另一个指三者或者三者以上中的另一个Thiscakeissodelicious.CanIhaveanotherone
other其他的,别的形容词后接名词复数Youshouldbefriendlytootherstudents.
others=other+名词复数Somepeoplelikesports,andotherslikemusic.
as...as和……一样中间接形容词副词的原级表示统计事物之间的.
as....as用于肯定句,否定句中,as....as或notas.....as.Thewatchisascheapasthatone.
-
so.....as只用于否定句notso......as
call叫,喊;给……打电话callsb称(某人)为……,取名HisfriendscallhimBob.被称作…aboycalledTom
hurryvi.急忙,匆忙n.匆忙,急忙hurriedadj.匆忙的,草率的hurryup快点(表示催促)
don'thurry不要急,别着急inahu