牛津英语七年级下册期末复习知识点.docx

1、牛津英语七年级下册期末复习知识点next to (prep.) 紧邻，在近旁= by = beside ;next (adj.) 下一个 nextweek/monthThere are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do. There are lots of things _(see) in places of interest.表示有某人做某事，用there be sb doing sth. On game shows, there are a

2、lways famous people_(talk) about their lives.The biggest one in Fifth street! 在第五大街最大的那一家。 big-bigger-biggest ！ inFenghuang Street on Nanjing Road词条用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到过的那类人或物，复数形式为onesThis tie doesnt match my shirt, would you like to show me another oneit&特指，用来指代前面提到过的那个物The book is very interesting, w

3、ould you like to have a look at itI live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用far enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶enjoy doing sthWe have great fun _(play) with each other in the playground.What great fun we have _(play) with each other in the playground. Its grea

4、t fun _(play) with each other in the playground. ￥We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。be ill in bed 生病在床in the bed 在床里面，被窝里 I was so tired and wanted to sleep in the bed right now.on the bed表示某样东西在床上 There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。I have my own bedroom and bath

5、room.我有自己的卧室和浴室。own (adj.) 自己的 my own car their own have ones own.=have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _.】(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. h

6、ave an area of =be in size面积为.square(adj.) 平方的 square metre平方米(n.)广场Tianan men Square over 超过 = more than 在上方强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge over the river. 。结束game over go over 复习think over 仔细考虑Thank sb very much/ thanks a lot for sth/doing sth回答:Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ Not at all./ Its

7、my pleasure.Your house is really different from the flats here. different 是形容词，名词为differencebe different from和不同，不同于 be the same as和.一样Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园充满了花。be full of =be filled with 充满.I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.invite (v.) 邀请 invitat

8、ion (n) 邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us Each student _(have) a book in his hand. Each of the students_

9、(have) a book in his hand. The students each_(have) a book in his hand.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。be afraid of sth/doing sthbe afraid to do sthIm afraid so/not. Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working wel

10、l=sth is broken 意为“某物失灵”something,anything，nothing等不定代词, 形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。ask sb (not) to do sth要求/请求某人(不)做某事ask (sb) for help （向某人）请求帮助ask (sb) for sth（向某人）要求得到某物ask sb about

11、 sth询问某人关于某事Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事”good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert.= I was lucky to get the last ticket to the concert.Im sure youll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它

12、的。 be sure to do sth肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。 be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us. sure (adv.) “当然可以”=certainly -May I use your bike-Sure./Certainly.I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。ill(adj.)病的be sick=be illJack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.)恶心的

13、Please open the window. I feel a little sick.be sick of 厌倦I am sick of reading the same book every day.a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，an ill boy 坏男孩Do you have any problems 你们有困难吗have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth/ in doing sth，例：Do you have problems in doing your homeworkThey will make you feel better!他

14、们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth使某人做某事 He made me stay with him.make sb/sth+形容词 “使某人/某物” He tried to make them happy.feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feel sick, feel better感觉好些Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your homeworry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担

15、心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心￥Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much.what to wear / how to design your home “疑问句+不定式结构”，作worry about 的宾语。They will be happy to give you some ideas. be happy /willing / ready/ glad to do sth很乐意做某事An old friend of

16、mine is coming to see me. 我的一位老朋友要来看我。 an old friend of mine“我的一位老朋友”，该短语中of 后用的是名词性物主代词。I am a friend of his. 】Maybe we can order a pizza.maybe “或许”副词Maybe he is taller than me. may be “或许是，可能是”He may be taller than me.Id like to take the boys to our schools football field.Would likesth/to do sth /

17、sb to do sth Why not do sth Why dont you do sthShall we do sth Lets do sth Let us do sthBeijing ducks is very famous. be famous for 以而出名/著名 Jay Zhou is famous as singer. be famous as 作为而出名Come to the Palace Museum!祈使句是表示建议、命令或请求的句子，由“动词原形+其他成分”构成。否定形式：Dont +动词原形 Please open the door. = Open the door

18、, please. Dont play football in the classroom.How far is it from the hotel how far 多远对距离提问 how often对频率提问how old对年龄提问 how many 对可数名词的数量提问how long 对一段时间提问how soon 多久对将来的时间提问how much 对价格或不可数名词数量的提问 how many times 多少次对次数的提问Iwant to talk about a CD, not something else.#talk about 谈论讨论 talk to/ with sb与某

19、人交谈want sth/ to do sth /sb to do sthSometimes we row a boat there.sometime副词，意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用 some time 名词词组意为“一段时间” sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用 some times 几次，几倍表次数或倍数。The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. what time 什么时候What time did you get up todaySome families rai

20、se cows, and others grow wheat.Some ., others. 表示“一些，其他的” Some like Chinese, and others like English.One .the other. 一个另一个 on the one side, on the other side 在另一端 I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.Are you sure, Hobo be sure to do sth一定做某事 be sure of sth对某事有把握 be sure that从句Theres a pat

21、h between the hills. between介词表示“两者之间” betweenandamong 表示三者或者三者以上 among A 、B and C Lets go on a trip! go on a trip “去旅行”“go on with sth” = go on doing sth.?go on doing sth指前后做同一件事情，但中间有间隔，相当于go on with sth.go on to do sth指前后做的不是同一件事情on的用法:come on 跟我来加油get on with (sb)与(某人相处) hold on (for a moment)别挂

22、断put on 穿上；戴上；try on试穿(衣服)turn on/off 开 (电灯无线电等) get on 上(车)on foot 走路步行on ones way to 在途，在路上 on time 准时on fire 着火 on the left/ left 在左(右)边on holiday 休假度假 in time 及时Its north of the school about three miles away.它在我们学校北面大约三英里句中的“north”是表示方向的名词“be 方位词 of”表示“在的方向”south-eastnorth-east south-east north-

23、east Hei long jiang is in the north-east of China. 黑龙江在中国的东北Walk along the road, to the north of the Panda House youll find the lions.(1)Walk along,“along”是介词，意思是“沿着”(2)句中的介词短语“to the north of ”意思是“与某一地域不相接的北面”表示“在熊猫之家的北面”介词 “in”则表示“在某地域范围之内的北方或北部”介词“on”则表示“与某一地域边界相接的北方”Hebei is to the north of Jian

24、gsu. 河北在江苏的北方Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her handwith 作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语stop 停止 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事Class begins. Lets stop talking. After one hours walk, we stop to have a rest.They t

25、urned around but saw nothing. turn around 转身;使翻转turn sth around/turn around sth，turn+代词+around“Thats strange,” the two girls were very afraid.strangeadj.奇怪的陌生的be strange to sb/ sth对某人或某物感到陌生(strangern. 陌生人Dont talk to the strangers.They left the park 动词离开，留下过去式 left leave 不及物动词离开leave for 动身去某地 We a

26、re leaving for Beijing.及物动词留下leave sbsth给某人留下某物 My teacher left me a few books.On their way home, they met ones/ the way home/ to school 在去.的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方法 in some ways 在某些方面“what happened” Andy asked.sth +happen +地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事 An accident happened in that stre

27、et.sth + happen to + sb某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）What happened to yousb +happen+to do sth某人碰巧做某事 I happen to meet her in the street.Whats wrong= Whats trouble =Whats the problem= Whats the matter=what is happeningHe searched the bushes.search sth for sth在.中搜寻.search for sth寻找某物 search sb搜身It was very wea

28、kweak作形容词虚弱的，无力的 The old man looks very weak.be weak in 在某方面弱反义词 be good at =do well in 擅长 be good for 对.有益Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起; 中途搭载乘客，接人Jack picked up the wallet in the here and Ill pick you up at two oclock.be surprised at sb/sth对某人或者某物感到惊

29、奇 be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at I heard of a young man.过去式：heard hear hear听到hear of/ hear about 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信the other day 那几天；前几天使用一般过去时态! I went to visit my uncle the other day.the other 另一个，可作代词也可作名词，指两者中的另一个，或者把整体部分分为两部分，指其中的一部分。the others =the other +名词复数I have two friends.

30、One is Linda, the other is Bill.another 另一个指三者或者三者以上中的另一个This cake is so delicious. Can I have another oneother 其他的，别的形容词后接名词复数You should be friendly to other students.others =other +名词复数Some people like sports, and others like music.as.as 和一样中间接形容词副词的原级表示统计事物之间的.as. as用于肯定句，否定句中，as. as或not as.as. The watch is as cheap as that one.- so.as 只用于否定句 not so.ascall 叫，喊;给打电话call sb称（某人）为，取名 His friends call him Bob.被称作a boy called Tom hurry vi.急忙，匆忙 n. 匆忙，急忙 hurried adj.匆忙的，草率的 hurry up 快点（表示催促）dont hurry 不要急，别着急in a hu