精编级广州市越秀中考模拟考试英语试题有标准答案.docx

精编级广州市越秀中考模拟考试英语试题有标准答案.docx

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精编级广州市越秀中考模拟考试英语试题有标准答案

广州市越秀模拟考试试题

英语科问卷

笔试部分（共110分）

一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1–15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

Theworldisdividedintotwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichand1ispoor.2thepoorpart,peoplenevergetenoughtoeat.3theyareill,noneofthehospitalscanreceivethembecausethey4nomoney.Intherichpart,5peopleeattoomuch.Forexample,adogorcatinNorthAmericaeats6thanachildinpoorercountries.

Poorcountrieshavesome7problems.8thelandistoopoor.Peopletherehavenorichland9enoughwater.Thepeoplemustbetaughtandwatermustbe10.

Butrichcountrieshavesomeproblems,11.Therearenotalwaysgoodplacestolive12.Sometimestheairisnotcleanandtheriversaretoodirty.Theroadsandstreetshave13peopleandbuses.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowly.Noiseisheardeverywhere.Somepeopledon’thavehouses.Somethingmust14abouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleaned.Morehouseshavetobebuilt.Butthesethings15bedoneeasily.

1.A.othersB.anotherC.theothersD.theother

2.A.InB.OntoC.IntoD.By

3.A.WhyB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although

4.A.have　　B.has　C.hadD.arehaving

5.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.alotsof

6.A.goodB.bestC.betterD.thebetter

7.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultlyD.difficult

8.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime

9.A.andB.orC.butD.so

10.A.findB.foundC.foundedD.finded

11.A.eitherB.tooC.aswellasD.also

12.A.atB.inC.onD./

13.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toolittle

14.A.doB.bedoneC.bedoingD.isdone

15.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbereceivingChristmasgiftsforlackofmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d16?

”Thenthreewomen17atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Iwouldnolongerhavetobe18whenIreturnedtoschool.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmasspecialandmemorablethere,I19rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof20forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoIcameupwithaplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere21.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I22themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finally,the23theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!

”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles24uptheroom.The25intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.

Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

16.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected

17.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.showedupD.turnedoff

18.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.worriedD.relieved

19.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.regularlyD.occasionally

20.A.strengthB.sadnessC.importanceD.safety

21.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal

22.A.remindedB.waitedC.convincedD.promised

23.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward

24.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered

25.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy

三、阅读（满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Reader’sDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s,itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany,whichwasstartedin1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasytocarry,justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines,whichcauseaphrasein2005,“Americainyourpocket.”ItisthebestsellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent,itscirculation（发行量）intheUSAhasreached10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthereis38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40millionpeoplethroughoutmorethan70countriesin21languages.

Thismagazine’sfocusisnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviewsbecausetheeditorsthinkpeoplenowcangettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomethingthatisaboutspecialpersonalexperiences,somethingthereaderscansharewiththeirfamilies.Indifferentcountries,themagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.Theotherpartsgivethelocalreadersinformationfromallovertheworld.

ThismagazineactuallyusedtobeafamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren,therewasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago,thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.

26.In1972,Reader’sDigestbelongedtoa_________company.

A.privateB.stateC.federalD.government

27.Howmanypeoplehavereadthismagazineintheworld?

A.38millionB.10millionC.40millionD.78million

28.Themagazine’sfocusis_________.

A.politicalnewsB.newsandculture　　　　　C.cultureD.history

29.Whichsentenceisthemainideaofsecondparagraph?

A.Thefirstsentence.B.Thesecondsentence.

C.Thelastsentence.D.Thethirdsentence.

30.Whatisthemeaningof“Americainyourpocket”?

A.YoucanputanAmericanmapinyourpocket.

B.Reader’sDigestishalfsizeofmostAmericanmagazines.

C.YoucanputanAmericantextbookinyourpocket.

D.YoucanputcellphonewithGPRSinyourpocket.

B

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentprotecting.Theywanttoeathealthilyandlivegreen.Butcanyouimaginethatwecanalsotransportgreeninmostcities?

Carsharingisagoodwaytodrivegreenthat’sgaininginpopularity,especiallyincities.Peoplewhomaynotdriveeverydaybutstillwantacartogoonbusinessordriveonweekendsbenefit（受益）mostfromcarsharing.CarsharingisusuallyrunbyaservicelikeZipear,thoughtherearenon-profitandinformalcarsharingservices.Memberspayamonthlyfeeandhavethechoiceofanentirefleetofcarswhentheyneedone.Thecarsareparkedinfixedspotsaroundthecity,somembersonlyneedtomakeareservation（预定）andthengotthepickupspot.

Carsharinghasmajorenvironmentalbenefitsbecauseitreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad.Membersdon’tdrivejustbecausetheyareinacar.Theyplantrips,andiftheydon’tneedacar,theydon’tuseone.Still,acarisavailabletothemiftheyneedtomakeatriptothegrocerystore,picksomeoneupattheairportoriftheywanttogotothebeachfortheday.Membersalsobenefitbyhavingaccesstoacarwithoutanyoftheheadachesofownership.Theyusuallydon’thavetopayforthegas,insuranceormaintenanceandthemonthlymembershipfeeislessthantypicalcarpayment.Soifyoureallywanttogogreenbutaren’treadytototallygiveupacaryet,carsharingmaybethebestwaytogo.

Ifyoustillneedtogetaround,butwanttogoevengreenerthansharingacar,shareabus!

31.Theauthorintendstotellusthatcarsharing_________.

A.hasbecomethemostpopularwaytogotowork

B.hasbecomethebestwaytocutlivingcosts

C.iswelcomedbymoreandmorepeopleincities

D.ismostusefultopeoplewhogoonbusiness

32.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A.Zipearcan’thelpyouifyougooutonweekdays

B.Zipear,differentfromotherservices,aimsgreendrivingwithnoprofit

C.Zipeariscompanyprovidingcarsharingserviceforfree

D.Zipearisacompanyprovidingformalcarsharingforsomeprofit

33.Wecanknowfromthepassage__________.

A.whycarsharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

B.whymembershavemanychoicesofcars

C.whencarsharingischeaperthanowningacar

D.howpeoplegotopickupspot

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Carsharinghasbecomeanewtrend.

B.Carsharingcansaveyoutheheadachesofownership.

C.Bussharingisevengreenerthancarsharing.

D.Zipearisthelargestcompanyofofferingcarsharingservices.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofcarsharing?

A.Comparingwithowningacar,youcansavemoneybycarsharing.

B.AsamemberofZipear,youcanuseacaratanytimeyouwant.

C.Ifmorepeoplejoinincarsharing,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.

D.Ifyoujoinincarsharing,youneedn’tworryaboutwheretoparkthecar.

C

Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationwillreachninebillion.Aninterestingquestion:

whathappenswhenpeopleinpoorercountriesraisetheirlivingstandardanddemandmoremeatintheirdiet?

Imaginetryingtofeedninebillionpeoplewithenoughmeat.Inshort,it’ssimplyimpossible.

Australianjournalistandsciencewriter,JulianCribb,explainsthechallengestheworldfacesinfeedingninebillionpeoplebytheyear2050.Cribbsaysthereisamajorprobleminthecurrentfoodsysteminthedevelopedworld,atleast.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetowardscitycenters,thelessandlesstheyknowaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Mostthinkfoodsimplygrowonsupermarketshelves,andtheydon’tconsidertheenvironmentaleffectsoffoodproduction.

Foodhasmanyhiddencost:

hugevolumesofwater,energyuseandlanddegradation（退化）.Consumersaddtheirowncostsbysimplythrowingawayalotoffood.ThefiguresforfoodwasteinWestarestaggering.

Tosolvethisprobl