学年大同中学高一下英语考试.docx

学年大同中学高一下英语考试.docx

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学年大同中学高一下英语考试

2020学年第二学期5月学情调研

高一英语90分钟满分100分

I.ListeningComprehension（20%）

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Atahotel.B.Inameetingroom.

C.Inthewoman'soffice.D.Inataxi.

2.A.It'squietintherestaurant.B.Thepriceishighintherestaurant.

C.Therestaurantservesgoodfood.D.Therestaurantisverypopular.

3.A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.D.Anastronaut.

4.A.Doubtful.B.Convinced.C.Grateful.D.Upset.

5.A.Gofishing.B.Seethedentist.C.Attendaclass.D.Visithisaunt.

6.A.TheywillmeetAngelaontheway.B.Theywillhaveanearlystart.

C.Angelaisusuallyalatecomer.D.Angelamaynotcometomorrow.

7.A.Heisagenerousperson.B.Heisinchargeofthedepartment.

C.Heisrathermeanwithhismoney.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithcolleagues.

8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.D.Bossandemployee.

9.A.ThereareseveralJacksinhisclass.

B.Jackhadreceivedtrainingondebate.

C.Jackhasgreatlychangedhispersonality.

D.Jackwasnotlikelytowinthedebatecontest.

10.A.Hewasforcedtogotothecalligraphyexhibition.

B.Hefoundnointerestinthecalligraphyexhibition.

C.Hewaspooratinvestinginexhibitsofcalligraphy.

D.Watchingsoapoperasishisfavoriterecreation.

SectionBPassage

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thenameoriginofguineapigsandtheirhabitat.

B.Theearlyuseofguineapigsinmedicalstudies.

C.Whyguineapigsaremoresuitableforexperiments.

D.Theuseofguineapigsinresearchandconversation.

12.A.GuineapigsgotthenamebecausetheyarenativetoGuinea.

B.Guineapigshavelessincommonwithhumanbeingsthanratsdo.

C.Guineapigswerefirstusedinstudiesofsexuallytransmitteddiseases.

D.GuineapigshavemeaningsinEnglishrelatedtotheirroleinexperiments.

13.A.Asecretaryforcedtodopilesofpaperwork.

B.Ateachergivingherlessoninaratherboringway.

C.Astudenttoocarelesstogethighscoresinexams.

D.Ahusbandaskedtotasteanewdishpreparedbyhiswife.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Anengineer.B.Alawyer.C.Astudent.D.Asecretary.

15.A.Boring.B.Heroic.C.Painstaking.D.Demanding.

16.A.Thelawyersspentalltheirtimeonresearchandfilesoflegalcases.

B.Thespeakertalkedwithsomelawyersbeforetakingthequalifyingexam.

C.Itwasnotuntilayearlaterthatthespeakerfinallydecidednottostudylaw.

D.Thelifeoflawyersisn'tthesameastheonethespeakeronceexpected.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.ThewaytoevaluatetheworksofPicasso.

B.Ararepaintingdiscoveredbyamuseum.

C.ThewaytokeepararepaintingbyPicasso.

D.TheargumentoverararepaintingbyPicasso.

18.A.Itwillbedisplayedforawhileatthemuseum.

B.Itisestimatedtobeworthatleast40milliondollars.

C.Itwasdonatedtothemuseumbyanunknowncollector.

D.Itmaybefourtimesasvaluableasthemuseum'scollection.

19.A.Themuseumwillbecloseddownsoon.

B.Therearenotenoughguardsinthemuseum.

C.Themuseumisinsevereshortageofmoney.

D.Themuseumlackstheequipmenttoprotectit.

20.A.Theyagreedtosellitatafairprice.

B.Theyagreedtokeepitaslongaspossible.

C.Theydecidedtoassessthevalueofthework.

D.Theydecidedtohiremoreguardstoprotectit.

II.GrammarandVocabulary（20%）

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

21.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?

A.hadlostB.lostC.wouldloseD.havelost

22.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.

A.hadbeenadvisedB.advised

C.haveadvisedD.havebeenadvised

23.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.

A.inthatB.beforeC.sinceD.unless

24Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that

25.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.

A.NottohaveseenB.SeeingnotC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing

26.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

27.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.tomeetB.meetsC.meetingD.met

28.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.

A.asB.whereC.thatD.once

29.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.where

30.Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.missed

B.administrative

C.permanently

D.attempt

AB.adoption

AC.intended

AD.failure

BC.enormous

BD.shrinking

CD.digitally

ABC.headed

Itisaritualalmostasfrequentandasfleeting（转瞬即逝）asobservingthecherryblossomseachyear.AnewJapanesegovernmentpledgestomovemorepublicservicesonline.Almostassoonasthepromiseismade,itfallstotheground.In2001thegovernmentannounceditwoulddigitizeallitsproceduresby2003—yetalmost20yearslater,just7.5%ofall___31___procedurescanbecompletedonline.Only7.3%ofJapaneseappliedforanysortofgovernmentserviceonline,wellbehindnotonlySouthKoreaandIceland,butalsoMexicoandSlovakia.Japanisane-government___32___.

Thatisagreatpity,andnotjustforunfortunateJapanesecitizenswanderingfromwindowtowindowinpuzzlinggovernmentoffices.Japan’spopulationis___33___andageing.TheDaiwaInstituteofResearch,athink-tankinTokyo,estimatesthatputtinggovernmentonlinecould___34___boostGDPperpersonby1%.Thefailuretodosoisa（n）___35___opportunity.

Happily,thegovernmentofSugaYoshihide,whobecameprimeministerinSeptember2020,seemstobemakingmorethanthetypicalritual___36___atresolvingtheproblem.Itiscreatinganewgovernmentagency___37___todragtheoldonesintothedigitalworld.ThisnewofficewillbeinchargeofpurchaseofITsystemsforthegovernmentasawhole.Itwillbe___38___byatechexecutive,notapolitician.

Asalaggardintherichworldinthe___39___ofdigitalpublicservices,Japandoesatleasthavetheadvantageofbeingabletolearnfromtheexperienceofothercountries.ItcouldlooktoEstoniaforadviceonimposingdatastandardsacrossgovernmentdepartments.Estoniaalsooperatesamodeldigital-IDsystem.Andtoboosttake-upitcouldlearnfromDenmark,whereapplicationsfor95%ofstatepensionsand100%ofmaternitybenefitsarenowhandled___40___.

Thepotentialgainsinproductivity,ifJapan’sadministratorsgettheiracttogether,wouldbeenormous.Theolderthepopulationbecomes,thegreaterthebenefit,tothemandtothegovernment,ofdoingawaywithqueuesandforms.Thesavingsoftime,moneyandeffortwillonlygrow.Andunlikethetransientbeautyofthecherryblossom,theblessingsofmoreefficientgovernmentwouldbelasting.

III.Reading（37%）

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

SomeChinesecompaniesareleadingthewayinnewservicesandbusinessmodelsintheworld.“Themovetowardpioneeringalsoreflectsa（n）__41__change,”saysDerrickXiong,chiefmarketingofficerofdronemakerEhang.

Thenewgenerationofentrepreneurs,“thepost-90s,wereborntobeglobal,”hesays.TheyhaveneverexperiencedhardtimesinChinasotheyhaveacompletelydifferentmindset”,more__42__tothatoftheirpeersintheUSorEuropethantheirparents.Moreandmoremade-in-Chinainnovationsare__43__.

Chinahaswarmlyreceivedbike-sharing,__44__itswaywithadock-lessmodelthatoffers__45__advantagesovercomparableservicesinLondonandNewYork:

Bikesare__46__usingmobileapps,andcanbepickedupandleftanywhere.Manycanevenbe__47__byGPS.Hellobike（blue）andMeituanbike（yellow）currentlyhave