湖北省襄阳四中高考英语最后一卷.docx
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湖北省襄阳四中高考英语最后一卷
2018年湖北省襄阳四中高考英语最后一卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1. A layover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.
MunichAirport, Germany
Aviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind﹣the﹣scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter, climbuptoa28﹣metrehighobservationplatformforanup﹣closeviewoftake﹣offsandlandings, andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60﹣seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18﹣holemini﹣golfcourse, orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.
ChangiAirport, Singapore
AfteralongflighttoSingapore, travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese﹣styleswimmingpool, workoutattheairportgym, orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsohasaquietbutterflygarden, anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.
SchipholAmsterdamAirport, theNetherlands
SchipholisEurope’sfifth﹣largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge, andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol﹣couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages, includinga1930﹣styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.
SanFranciscoInternationalAirport, California
Theairport’s24﹣hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal, butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore, alongwithinteractiveplayareas, anaviationmuseum, andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy, travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.
(1)WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?
________
A.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28﹣seatcinema.
B.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.
C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.
D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.
(2)WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?
________
A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.
B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.
C.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.
D.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.
(3)Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?
________
A.MunichAirport.
B.ChangiAirport.
C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.
D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.
【答案】
B
D
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文介绍了几个有趣的国际机场,它们有迷你高尔夫球场,泳池,赌场,水族馆等.
【解答】
(1)B.细节理解题.由MunichAirport,Germany的orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.或者甚至在机场牙科诊所做牙齿清洁工作,故选B.
(2)D.细节理解题.由SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands的YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol,你甚至可以在史基浦举行婚礼,可知选D.
(3)D.细节理解题.由SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California的Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.如果这还不足以让小家伙们忙起来,旅行者可以租用便携式DVD播放器和电影,供机场使用.可知选D
2. When IfirststartedworkingwithKevinSargeant, hewasafreshmaninhighschool, andIwashisscienceeacher.Ikneweventhenthathewasabrightyoungmanwithgreatpotential, andahungerforlearning.Buthestruggledtoapplywhathehadlearnedduetohisautism(自闭症).
DiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome(埃斯伯格综合症)inelementaryschool, Kevinscoredwellontests.However, ahugepartofschoollearningtakesplacenotatastudent’sindividualdesk, butingroupsthatrequireparticipation.ForchildrenlikeKevin, thatpresentsabigchallenge.
Foralongtime, westruggledtopersuadeKevintocomeoutofhisshellandjointheclass.Hepreferreddoingactivitiesalone, andhatedclassroomtasksthatrequiredcooperation, likelabassignments.Hestruggledwithpublicspeakingeveninsmallgroups, anddidn’twanttotrynewthings.
Youcouldtellthattherewashugepotentialthere﹣Ineverdoubtedhisacademicabilities.Butattimesmanyofusattheschoolworriedaboutwhetherhe’deverbeabletomakefulluseofthoseabilitiestobuildafutureforhimself.Overtime, however, somethingchanged.Slowlyhebegantowanttotrynewthings, andtoworkwithpeople.Hedevelopedintoaboyofhumor, andstartedtoparticipateinclassandtoletpeoplegettoknowhim.Andhewasgraduallyintothehighschool’swork﹣basedlearningprogram, wherehelearnedaboutcareersininformationtechnology﹣anareaKevinisalwaysgiftedin.Infact, insomeways, Ithinkitwashisexperiencewithcomputersthatbroughthimoutofhimselfandhelpedhimjointheworld.Findingsomethinghewasgoodatandthatmightevenbeabletodevelopintoafuturegavehimtheconfidencehe’dsobadlyneeded.
(1)WhatchallengedidKevinSargeanthavetofaceinschoolatfirst?
________
A.Hehadanaverageintelligence.
B.Heshowednodesireforlearning.
C.Hewasn’taccustomedtoteamwork.
D.Hefoundnokidstomakefriendswith.
(2)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethechangingKevin?
________
A.Considerateandreliable.
B.Enthusiasticandconfident.
C.Intelligentandindependent.
D.Humorousandeasygoing.
(3)Accordingtotheauthor,whataccountedforKevin’schange?
________
A.Hisexperiencewithcomputers.
B.Hisscienceteacher’sconfidence.
C.Therequirementforfuturecareer.
D.Thework﹣basedlearningprogram.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
________
A.ALonelyTalentedBoy.
B.OutoftheShadowintotheSunshine.
C.TheMagicofComputers.
D.StrengthfromtheSurroundingWorld.
【答案】
C
D
A
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文章主要讲述了一个患有埃斯伯格综合症的男孩从害怕与人交流,自我封闭到愿意尝试新鲜事物、融入周围世界的故事.
【解答】
(1)C.细节题.根据文章内容,However,ahugepartofschoollearningtakesplacenotatastudent’sindividualdesk,butingroupsthatrequireparticipation.ForchildrenlikeKevin,thatpresentsabigchallenge.由此可知,因为患有埃斯伯格综合症而显得有些自闭的Kevin在平时的学习中是出色的,但是只要涉及到团队作业,对于他而言就是一个非常大的挑战,因为他不擅长也害怕与人交流.结合选项,故选C.
(2)D.细节题.根据文章内容,Slowlyhebegantowanttotrynewthings,andtoworkwithpeople.Hedevelopedintoaboyofhumor,andstartedtoparticipateinclassandtoletpeoplegettoknowhim.Andhewasgraduallyintothehighschool’swork﹣basedlearningprogram,wherehelearnedaboutcareersininformationtechnology﹣anareaKevinisalwaysgiftedin.由此可知,在同学老师的帮助下,在自己的努力下,Kevin培养了自己的幽默感,同时积极的参与学校设立的以工作为本的学习项目,在那里他学到了很多他所擅长领域的信息.结合选项,故选D.
(3)A.推理题.根据文章内容,Ithinkitwashisexperiencewithcomputersthatbroughthimoutofhimselfandhelpedhimjointheworld.由此可知,作者认为Kevin的电脑经历帮助他改变,让他能够融入到这个世界.结合选项,故选A.
(4)B.主旨题.根据文章内容,本文章主要讲述了一个患有埃斯伯格综合症的男孩从害怕与人交流,自我封闭到愿意尝试新鲜事物、融入周围世界的故事,由此可知,克服了困难就能走出阴影,拥抱阳光.结合选项,故选B.
3. Yelp, theSanFranciscoInternetcompanythatmakesreviewsofrestaurantsandotherbusinessesacrossalargepartofAmerica, isgettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.
Today, thecompanyhasannouncedthatithasagreedtoacquireEat24, afoodcompanythatdeliversfoodtohomesonbehalfofpartnerrestaurants.Yelpispaying﹩134millionforthecompany﹣﹩75millionincashandtherestinstock.Eat24workswith20, 000restaurantsinmorethan1, 500citiesallovertheU.S.A..
OnYelp’sreviewsite, youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes, andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24, theideaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep:
orderfoodtoyourdoor.“Ifyou’relookingatarestaurant, youwanttobeabletobookthatrestaurant.”Yelpco﹣founderandCEOJeremysaidinaTuesdayinterview, “Ifwecan________thatwiththeYelpexperience, itmakesthesitemuchbetter.”
The moveisjustonewaythatsomeofInternet’smostrecognizablenamesarebranchingintoonlinefooddeliverytoimprovetheirexistingbusiness.LastAugust, paymentscompanySquareboughtCaviar, ahigh﹣endquickfooddeliveryservice.Andthatsamemonth, UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH, whichaimedtodelivermealsfromlocalrestaurantstocustomersinlessthan10minutes.
In eachcase, fooddeliverycanprovideanaddedsourceofincome, anditcanalsohelpthesecompaniespushtheuseoftheirexistingservices.Themarketforfooddeliveryishardlysmall, andmobiletechnologiescanspeeduptheprocess, potentiallyexpandingthebusinessonemorestep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatYelpwill________.
A.helpEat24toenlargeitsbusiness.
B.takeoverEat24torunrestaurants.
C.enablecustomerstoorderfoodhome.
D.payEat24$134millionincashtotally.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph3mean?
________
A.Combine.
B.Equip.
C.Compare.
D.Exchange.
(3)HowwillUberimproveitsfooddeliveryservice?
________
A.Itwillbetteritsreviewsite.
B.ItwillcooperatewithSquare.
C.Itwilloffermorefoodchoices.
D.Itwillquickenitsfooddelivery.
(4)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefooddeliverybusinessinthefuture?
________
A.Pessimistic.
B.Optimistic.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Skeptical.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
美国点评网Yelp现在收购了餐饮外卖网站Eat24开始发展送外卖服务,用户能在网上找到喜欢的饭店、可以预定饭店也可以选择送餐上门服务.外卖市场的潜力是巨大的.随着互联网的高速发展,越来越多公司开始重视外卖业务.
【解答】
(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章OnYelp’sreviewsite,youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24,theideaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep可知根据这篇文章,我们可以推断Yelp让顾客定购食品;故选C
(2)A.词义猜测题.根据文章IfwecanintegratethatwiththeYelpexperience,itmakesthesitemuchbetter可知如果你在看一家餐厅,你想要预订那家餐厅;意为联合;故选A.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据文章Andthatsamemonth,UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH,