地方副词置於句首的倒装法.docx
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地方副词置於句首的倒装法
&
Thebankisnexttothepostoffice.
Nextto.
☞地方副詞置於句首的倒裝法
●地方副詞（there,here..）或介系詞形成的地方副詞片語（bythewindow,onthedesk…）置於句首，該動詞與主詞需倒裝
●地方副詞+V+S
EX:
Abookisonthedesk.
=Onthedeskisabook.
EX:
Aboystoodbythewindow.
=Bythewindowstoodaboy.
EX:
AmongtheguestswasstandingJohn.
=Johnwasstandingamongtheguests.
EX:
Herecomesthebus.
=Thebuscomeshere.
EX:
HerearetheexamplesoftheChinesehoroscope.
●地方副詞+S（代名詞）+V
EX:
Behindthecounterhestood.
=Hestoodbehindthecounter.
翻譯：
1.老師來了，請保持肅靜（keepquiet）
2.有個老人住在河的那邊（beyond）
3.路邊躺著一位車禍受傷的人（roadside,lie-lay-lain,injured）
4.這些驚嚇的小孩衝了出來（Out…,frightened,rushout）
5.有個陌生人在門口等著（atthegate）
6.桌上有許多書
Youwerethoughtfultogivemaride.
Itwas.
☞Itis+修飾人的品德或本質的形容詞+of+人+toV（人性的形容詞）
●修飾人的品德或本質的形容詞如，kind,thoughtful,selfish,nice,clever,stupid/foolish,careless…
EX:
Itwascleverofhimtocomeupwithsuchagoodidea.
EX:
Itiskindofyoutosayso.
EX:
Itisniceofyoutoacceptmyrecommendation.
翻譯：
1.你很好會幫助需要幫助的人（beinneed）
2.他很好會讓座給懷孕的婦女（pregnant）
&
Davidenjoysmusic.
HisfriendsTomandJaneenjoymusic,too.（notonly…butalso…）
.
●NotonlyAbutalsoB中的A.B必需是對等的字、片語、或子句
EX:
Takingexercisecannotonlymakeourheartstrongerbutalsocultivateourpatience.
●NotonlyAbutalsoB,notAbutB（並非..而是..）,eitherAorB,neitherAnorB等四組連接詞連接主詞時，動詞與最近的主詞一致
EX:
Notonlyyoubutalsoheiswrong.
EX:
EitheryouorIamwrong.
EX:
Notonlyenergybutalsopatienceisnecessarytosuccessinlife.
●BothAandB動詞永為複數
EX:
BothyouandIarestudents.
●Notonly..butalso若接子句，第一句需倒裝，表強調
EX:
Notonlyisshebeautifulbutsheisalsofriendly.
EX:
Notonlydidhemakeapromise,buthealsokeptit.
●Notonly...butalso（不但…而且）
=notmerely…but…
=notonly...but...aswell
EX:
Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoinstructive.
=Thisbookisnotmerelyinterestingbutinstructive.
=Thisbookisnotonlyinterestingbutinstructiveaswell.
✐
Sheisinthewrong.
Youareinthewrong,too.（notonly..butalso）
✐
Heisasoldier.
Heisalsoagreatteacher.（notonly..butalso）
✐
Iheardthenews.
Ialsosawit.（notonly..butalso）
✐
Shegavehimajacket.
Shealsogavehimacap.（notonly..butalso）
翻譯：
1.不僅是你，我也要為這次失敗負責（beresponsiblefor,failure）
2.我不僅對音樂感興趣，也對文學感興趣（literature）
3.不僅是努力，誠實也是成功的重要關鍵（keytosuccess）
4.我們不僅需要食物，也需要水
5.搭捷運不但省時，也能省錢（MRT）
6.足夠的睡眠不僅能使你保持清醒，而且使你有充沛的活力（sober,energetic）
☞S+V…because+S+V（因為…；由於）【because=as】（請參考英文寫作連接詞用法）
=S+V...becauseof+N
=Becauseof+V,S+V（becauseof=dueto=thanksto=owingto=onaccountof）
EX:
Becauseofwork,wecanachieveourgoals,andbecauseofrecreation,wecanrelaxourtension.
EX:
Becausetheweatherisbad,wedecidedtostayhome.
=Becauseofthebadweather,wedecidedtostayhome.
EX:
Theairportisclosedbecauseatyphooniscoming.
=Theairportisclosedduetothetyphoon.
☞Dueto+N=becauseof=owingto=onaccountof
EX:
Wecouldn’tgooutowingtothebadweather.
EX:
Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.
✐
Heisabsent.（用片語）
Heisill.
✐
Thereisastorm.（用子句）
Hedidn'tgotoschool
✐
Therainwassoheavy.（用片語）
Thematchwascancelled.
翻譯：
1.由於粗心，他闖紅燈，因此發生了車禍（carelessness,run/gothrougharedlight,meetwithatrafficaccident）
2.由於行為不良，並吸食安非他命，他入獄了（putintoprison,useamphetamine）
3.由於人們自私，因此生存環境越來越糟（selfishness,worsen）
4.她感到十分懊惱，因為她英文分數很差（upset,receiveapoorgrade）
5.這意外是由於他的粗心所造成的（carelessness）
6.由於長期乾旱，農作物欠收（longdrought,cropfail）
7.因為下大雨，籃球比賽延期（bepostponed,heavyrain）
8.他上班遲到是因為交通阻塞的緣故（trafficjam）
9.野餐因大雨而延期（putoff）
段落寫作第五講
配合課本英檢一路通寫作測驗第四回（P.015）
題目：
以下是John每天的作息，請依照圖示寫下一篇約50字的短文，敘述一整天的行程
Prewritingthinking:
●Youshouldusethepresenttensethroughouttheentirewritingsinceyou’regoingtotalkaboutJohn’sdailyactivities
●Identifyeachactivity
●Youshouldwritetheactivitiesinorder（frommorningtonight）
●Youshouldusepropertransitionstoconnecttheactivities
Neededvocabulary:
getup,doexercise,keepinshape,catchthebus,dohomework,takeabath,gotobed
Sampleoutline:
Introduction:
1.DescribeJohnalittle.Givesomebackgroundinformation
Body:
1.Whathedoesatthebeginning
2.Whathedoesnext
3.Whathedoesnext
4.Whathedoesattheend
Conclusion:
1.Giveaconclusion
Teacher’ssampleanswer:
Johnisastudent.ThefollowingisaboutJohn’sdailyactivities.Hegetsupinthemorningat7anddoessomeexercisetokeepinshape.Then,hetakesabustoschoolandspendsthedayatschool.Hestudiesatschoolfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Afterschool,hegoeshomeanddoeshishomework.Afterfinishinghishomework,hetakesabathtorelax.Finally,hegoestobedat10p.m.Johnfollowsthisscheduleeverydayandheisaveryroutinestudent.
AbrahamLincolnwasborninaverypoorfamily.Heandhisparentslivedinalogcabininthewoods.Abrahamhadtowalkaboutfivemilestoschoolbecausetherewasnoschoolnearhishome.Whenhewasaboyofeleven,hehadtoleaveschoolandwork.Buthelovedtostudy,andafterworkinghardallday,heusedtostudybythefirelight.Hegrewtobeawiseandgoodman.HewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.
（）1.AbrahamLincolncamefromafamily.
A.poor.
B.toosmall.
C.large.
D.verybig.
（）2.WhydidAbrahamLincolnhavetowalk5milestoschool?
Because.
A.theweatherisfine.
B.hehadnomoneytobuyabicycle.
C.helikedtodoso.
D.hisschoolwastoofaraway.
（）3.Heleftschoolbecause.
A.hedidnotliketoread.
B.hedidn’tlikehisschool.
C.hehadtowork.
D.hewassick.
（）4.Afterheleftschool,Abraham.
A.tookarestathome.
B.foundnotimetostudy.
C.didn’tworkanymore.
D.wentonstudyingatnight.
（）5.FinallyAbrahamLincolnbecame.
A.apoorboy.
B.agoodfarmer.
C.apresident.
D.ateacher.
MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasaboy,hecouldn’twaittostarthismusiclessons.Whenhewasthree,heoftenjoinedinhisoldersister’slessons.Whenhewasfive,hewasmakinguphisownmusic.Hisfathertookhimtomanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.
Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Inaweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic
Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlife,hestudied,taught,played,andwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Often,hehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyears,hismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.
（）1.WhenMozartwasthree,.
A.hewrotehisownmusic.
B.heplayedmusicformanypeople.
C.hetraveledthroughmanydifferentcountries.
D.hetookmusiclessonswithhissister.
（）2.WhydidMozartstayinaroomforaweek?
A.Helikedtoplaymusicbyhimself.
B.Somepeoplewantedtoknowifhecouldwritebeautifulmusic.
C.Hewasafraidhisfriendswouldborrowmoneyfromhim.
D.Hecouldknowsomerichpeople.
（）3.WhydidMozartwritemanypiecesofmusic?
A.Helovedmusicverymuch.
B.Hissisterlovedmusicverymuch.
C.Hehadtolendmoneytohisfriends.
D.Hecouldknowsomerichpeople.
（）4.Whichoftheseistrue?
A.Mozartworkedhardandmadealotofmoney.
B.Mozartwrotemusic,playedmusic,butnevertaughtmusic.
C.Mozartlivedalifefullofmusic.
D.Mozart’smusicwaslikedonlyafterhedied.
I’mapackrat,whichmeansIcollectwhatothersconsiderjunk.Foryearsmywifehoundedmetodosomethingaboutthemess,butIjustkeptputtingitoff,evenaftershethreatenedtotakemattersintoherownhands.OnedayIwaslookingthroughtheclassifiedsandcameacrossagreatdealonastate-of-the-arttreadmill.Icalledthenumberacoupleoftimes,butitwasalwaysbusy.Finally,itdawnedonme-Iwasdialingmyownnumber.
Twomenareadmittedtothehospital.Tooweaktospeak,theysleepfordays.Aftertwoweeks,thefirstmangetsthestrengthtopointtohimselfandsay,“American.”
Hisroommatesays,“Canadian.”Exhausted,theypassout.
Twoweekslater,theAmericansummonsthestrengthtospeakagain.“Shawn,”hesaysinafrailvoice.
“Dave,”hisroommatesqueaks.Thebothfallbackintoadeepsleep.
Twoweekslater,Shawnrouseshimselfenoughtospeak.“Cancer,”hesays.
Daveclearshisthroatandsays,“Sagittarius.”
What'sonyourback?
ThreemenaretravelingintheAmazon,aGerman,anAmerican,andaMexican,andtheygetcapturedbysomeAmazons.TheheadofthetribesaystotheGerman,"Whatdoyouwantonyourbackforyourwhipping?
"
TheGermanresponds,"Iwilltakeoil!
"Sotheyputoilonhisback,andalargeAmazonwhipshimtentimes.WhenheisfinishedtheGermanhasthesehugeweltsonhisback,andhecanhardlymove.
TheAmazonshaultheGermanaway,andsaytotheMexican,"Whatdoyouwantonyourback?
"
"Iwilltakenothing!
"saystheMexican,andhestandstherestraightandtakeshistenlashingswithoutasingleflinch.
"Whatwillyoutakeonyourback?
"theAmazonsasktheAmerican.
Heresponds,"I'lltaketheMexican."
Backatone
BrianMcknight
Itsundeniablethatweshouldbetogether
ItsunbelievablehowIusedtosaythatI'dfallnever
Thebasisyouneedtoknowifyoudon'tknowjusthowI
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