初一英语下Unit 5Our school life.docx

初一英语下Unit 5Our school life.docx

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初一英语下Unit5Ourschoollife

Unit5Ourschoollife

Topic1Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway

重点单词短语

1Thesametoyou.也祝你......用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于you，too！

---HappyNewYear!

---______________.

---HppyBirthday!

---____________.

---Sorry,Iamnewhere.Youmayaskthemanoverthere?

---____________________.

2by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。

bybus/train/car/plane/air/bike/ship（轮船）/sea/boat（小舟）/subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁goto---onfoot步行=walkto---

如果交通工具前有the，one’s等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或on。

Onthetrain,inhiscar,onhis/thebike等。

by引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go，come，get连用。

3Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对交通方式进行提问，通常用by+交通工具来回答

（1）rideabiketo...=goto..._______abike=goto...______bike

Heridestoschool.=He_________________school_______abike.

=He_________________school________bike。

（2）drivev开车driveacar司机n__________

driveacarto...=goto..._______acar=goto..._______car.

Wedriveacartowork.=We_________________work________car.

=We________________work_______acar.

（3）walkv走路walkto...=goto...______________

Hewalkstoworkeveryday.=We________________work_________________.

（4）takev乘

takethesubwayto...=goto..._______subway=goto..._______the/asubway

takethetrainto...=goto..._______train=goto...________the/atrain

taketheshipto....=goto..._______ship=goto...________the/aship

takethebusto...=goto..._______bus=goto..._______the/abus

taketheplaneto...=goto..._______plane=goto..._______the/aplane

takethetaxito..=goto..._______taxi=goto..._______the/ataxi

takeaboatto...=goto..._______boat=goto...________the/aboat

takev花费

Ittakessb+sometime（时间）todosth花费某人---时间做某事

Howlongdoesittakesbtodosth花费某人多长时间做某事

每天花费我一个小时做家庭作业。

________________________anhout__________________myhomeworkeveryday.

我爷爷每天花五个小时看电视。

_________________mygrandfather_________________TVeveryday.

我们每周花两小时打篮球。

_________________________twohours__________________baskerballeveryweek.

走路到学校要花费你多少时间？

__________________doesit_________you__________________toshool?

开车去重庆要多长时间？

___________________doesit______________________________toChongqing?

他们每天花多长时间看电视？

__________________doesittakethem________________TVeveryday?

4comeon快点儿，快

5onweekdays在工作日onweekends在周末

6Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登；笨鸟先飞

7takethesubwayhome=gohomebysubway乘地铁回家

gethome到家

onone’swayhome在......回家的路上

_________________________________（在我回家的路上）,ImetUncleLi.

8.ride动词，意为“骑（车、马等）；搭乘，乘车”ridebikesridehorses

9.doone’shomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务

10.watchTV/footballgame观看电视/足球赛

11.asalways=asusual像往常一样

12.few修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义

afew修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义

little修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义

alittle修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义

几个苹果__________apples几乎没有苹果_________apples

一点儿水__________water几乎没有水___________water

alittle+adj.表示“有点儿......”alittleeasy有点容易

alittle+不可数名词，表示“一点儿......”表示肯定，有点alittlewater一点儿水

Thereis________milkinthefridge,Ihavetobuysome.

Thereis________waterintheglass,youcandrinkit.

Iamnewhere.Ihave________friends.

Thereare__________studentsintheclassroom,youcantellthemtocleantheclassroom.

Hurryup（赶快），thereis_________timeleft.

Wehave_________appples,Ihavetobuysome.

13.eatout外出吃饭haveashortrest稍作休息beover结束（classisover下课了）

14.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间里

15.play动词，意为“击球，打球，玩，玩耍，弹（演）奏”

playping-pong打乒乓球playthegame玩游戏playthepiano弹钢琴

与球类名词连用时，不加冠词；与大多数乐趣名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。

16.go+v.-ing表示去做某事。

goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西goboating去划船

goskating去滑冰

17.howoften意为“多久一次”是对频度的提问，采用的频度副词和单位时间内次数来回答。

频度副词：

表示频繁程度的副词，这些词表示经常性的动作或状态，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时中。

always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never（频度大小）

总是通常经常有时很少从不

单位时间内次数：

onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek一周两次

fourtimesayear一年四次

①一般在系动词be、情态动词（can，may，must等）或助动词（do，does等）之后，行为动词前。

Youmustalwaysrememberthis.

②有时为了表示强调，也可以放在句首或句末。

SometimesIgototheparkonfoot.

③用howoften提问

Wegotothelibrarysometimes.→Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?

④频度副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。

We’renotalwaysthisbusy.我们并不总是这么忙。

18.have......classes上......课

e.g.haveanEnglishclass上英语课haveclasses上课

havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/晚餐（三餐前不宜加冠词）

19forashorttime=foramoment一会儿

短语归纳：

1步行_______foot2乗地铁________thesubway

3骑自行车_______abike4开车_________acar

5做运动do________6举行球赛________ball_________

7多久一次_______________8来吧___________________

9听音乐________________music10一会儿_______a_______time

11在某人的空余时间______one’s________time12踢足球________soccer

13了解_________________14去购物__________________

15放学后________school16做家庭作业_______one’s______

17结束_______________18与---不同be_______________

19很高兴和你聊天nice______________you20在图书馆________the________

重点句型

1It’stimeforsth该做某事的时间到了。

It’stime_______class.

It’stime________lunch.

It’stimetodosth该做某事的时间到了。

It’stime_________（have）aclass.

It’stime__________（make）lunch.

It’stimeforsbtodosth该某人做某事的时间到了。

2---Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary?

---Threetimesaweek

3---Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

---Iusuallycometoshoolbysubway.

练习题

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1It’stenthirty.It’stime________（go）tobed.

2Thankyoufor________（help）me.

3Iusuallygo__________（swim）inmyfreetime.

4Iwant__________（take）thebooktomyroom.

5She’dlike_________（eat）friedchicken.

6Whatabout________（run）ontheplayground?

7He________（ride）abiketoschooleveryday.

8_______yoursister________（watch）TVeveryday?

9Howoftendoyouusuallymeetyourfriends?

---________（one）amonth.

10Lethim________（help）you_______（clean）theroom.

用介词填空。

1Thisbookisnice,what_______yours?

2Weoftenwatchtheplays_______TV.

3HewouldliketowatchTV_______ashorttime.

4Igethome_______aquarter______five.______that,IwatchTV_______halfanhour.

5Iwantlearn________yourstudy.

6Theboyis_______America.

7Mybikeisdifferent________yours.

8Wearemeeting______theschoolgateatnine_____thenight.

9It’seighto’clock.It’stime_______class.

10Wedon’tgotoschool________weekends.

单项选择。

1（）---Doeshegettoschool________bus?

---No,shedoesn’t.

AonBinCbyDbythe

2（）---Doesyourmother________thebiketowork?

AbyBtakeCdriveDride

3（）---_________doesittake?

---Ittakestwentyminutes.

AHowlongBHowfarCHowmuchDHowdoes

4（）---_________Timgotoschool?

---Bybike.

AWhatisBWhatdoesHowisDHowmany

5（）Ilikeswimming.________you?

AWhataboutBHowaboutCHowareDAandB

6（）IttakesTonyhalfanhour_________toschool.

AwalkingBtowalkCwalkDwalks

7（）_________doesittakeyoufinish________homework.

AHowlong,todoBHowsoon,todoCHowoften,doingDHowlong,doing

8（）---HowdoesLiLeiusuallygotoschool?

---_________hismother’scar.

AByBWithCInDFor

9（）Jimgoestowork________andhissistergoestoschool________.

Abycar,onherbikeBbyacar,onherbikeCbycars,bybikeDbyhiscar,bybike

10（）Myhomeisabout3kilometers_________school.

AfarBfromConDaway

11（）Doyougothere________or_________?

Abybus,bytrainBbybus,taketrainCbyabus,takeatrainDtakebus,taketrain

12（）_______doyouthink_________Chinesefood?

AHow,likeBWhat,ofCwhere,ofDWho,about

13（）Howlongdoesittakeyoutoget________home________school?

A/,fromBfrom,/C/,ofDat,to

14（）________isitfromhishometoschool?

AHowoftenBHowmuchCHowfarDHowmany

15（）Theygotothebookstore__________ontheweekend.

AbythebusBonschoolbusCtakeabusDontheschoolbus

16（）Howfardoyoulive__________thebusstop?

AtoBforCfromDat

17（）Lilyneeds__________sports,sheisn’thealthy.

AdoesBtodoCdoingDtodoes

18（）Iusuallygotowork_______bike,buttodayIgotowork_______acar.

Aby,byBin,inCby,inDin,by

19（）---________isitfromheretothestore?

---Notveryfar.It’stenminutes’ride.

AHowlongBHowfarCHowmuchDHowmany

20（）Iliketo_______mybike________theweekend.

Atake,inBdrive,atClive,onDride,on

21（）---Howlongdoesittaketogettothepark?

---________.

AYou’rewelcome.BThanksalot.CHalfanhourbybus.DAbouttwomiles.

22（）---Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

---_________.

ABymybus.BBybusCOnthefootDOnfeet

23（）---_______doyouthinkofyourschoollife?

---It’sinteresting.

AWhatBHowCWhyDWhen

24（）It’stime______gotobed.

AforBtoCofDon

25（）Shelooks________.Askhertohelpyou.

AoldBsorryCwellDkind

26（）---Doyouusuallywalktoschool?

---No,I_______walktoschool.

AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDseldom

27（）______wedon’thavetea.

ASometimesBSometimeCSometimesDSometime

28（）---_______doesJimwritetohisfriend?

---Seldom

AHowmuchBHowoftenCHowDHowlong

29（）Micheloftenplay________soccerandlistensto_______musicafterschool?

Athe,theBthe,/C/,/D/,the

30（）Manystudentstakeaschoolbus.Very______studentsridebike.

AafewBfewCalittleDlittle

31（）Mrs.Brownoften_______booksintheevening.

AreadBreadsCisreadingDlooks

32（）Ihaveaneggandmilk_______breakfast.

AwithBinCforD/

33（）---_______doyougotothelibra