初一英语下Unit 5Our school life.docx

1、初一英语下Unit 5 Our school lifeUnit 5 Our school lifeTopic 1 I usually come to school by subway重点单词短语1 The same to you.也祝你.用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应，相当于you，too！-Happy New Year !-_ .-Hppy Birthday !-_.-Sorry, I am new here .You may ask the man over there ?- _ .2 by +交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词。by bus/ train/ car/ pl

2、ane/ air/ bike/ ship（轮船）/ sea/ boat（小舟）/ subway/underground乘公共汽车/火车/小汽车/飞机/飞机/自行车/船/船/船/地铁/地铁 go to- on foot 步行= walk to-如果交通工具前有the，ones等限定词，介词不能用by，而需用in或on。On the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。by引导的短语不能在句子中作谓语，只能用作方式状语，与动词go，come，get连用。3 How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句，对交通方

3、式进行提问，通常用by+交通工具来回答(1)ride a bike to .= go to . _ a bike = go to. _ bike He rides to school .= He _ _ school _ a bike .= He _ _ school _ bike。(2 )drive v 开车 drive a car 司机n _drive a car to. = go to . _ a car = go to . _ car .We drive a car to work .= We _ _ work _ car .= We _ _ work _ a car .(3 )wal

4、k v 走路 walk to . = go to . _ _He walks to work every day .= We _ _ work _ _ .(4) take v 乘 take the subway to. =go to . _ subway = go to . _the /a subway take the train to. =go to . _ train = go to . _ the/a traintake the ship to. =go to . _ship = go to . _the / a ship take the bus to .=go to . _bus

5、= go to . _ the / a bustake the plane to.=go to . _ plane = go to . _ the/ a planetake the taxi to . =go to . _ taxi = go to . _ the/ a taxitake a boat to. = go to . _ boat = go to . _the /a boattake v 花费 It takes sb + some time（时间 ）to do sth 花费某人- 时间做某事How long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事每

6、天花费我一个小时做家庭作业。_ _ _ an hout _ _ my homework every day .我爷爷每天花五个小时看电视。_ _ my grandfather _ _ TV every day .我们每周花两小时打篮球。_ _ _ two hours _ _ baskerball every week .走路到学校要花费你多少时间？_ _ does it _ you _ _ to shool ?开车去重庆要多长时间？_ _ does it _ _ _ to Chongqing?他们每天花多长时间看电视？_ _ does it take them _ _ TV every day

7、 ?4 come on 快点儿，快5 on weekdays 在工作日 on weekends 在周末6 The early bird catches the worm 捷足先登；笨鸟先飞7 take the subway home= go home by subway 乘地铁回家get home到家 on ones way home 在.回家的路上_ _ _ _(在我回家的路上), I met Uncle Li .8.ride 动词，意为“骑（车、马等）；搭乘，乘车” ride bikes ride horses9.do ones homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务

8、10.watch TV/ football game 观看电视/足球赛11.as always= as usual 像往常一样12.few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义a few 修饰或代替可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“很少，几乎没有”，表示否定含义a little 修饰或代替不可数名词复数，意为“一些，少许”，表示肯定含义几个苹果_apples 几乎没有苹果_apples一点儿水 _water 几乎没有水_watera little+ adj. 表示“有点儿.” a little easy 有点容易

9、a little+不可数名词，表示“一点儿.” 表示肯定，有点 a little water一点儿水There is _ milk in the fridge , I have to buy some .There is _water in the glass , you can drink it .I am new here .I have _ friends .There are _ students in the classroom , you can tell them to clean the classroom .Hurry up(赶快)， there is _time left

10、.We have _appples ,I have to buy some .13.eat out外出吃饭 have a short rest 稍作休息 be over 结束 （class is over 下课了）14.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间里15.play 动词，意为“击球，打球，玩，玩耍，弹（演）奏”play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the game 玩游戏 play the piano弹钢琴与球类名词连用时，不加冠词；与大多数乐趣名词连用时，乐器前必须加定冠词the。16. go+ v.-ing 表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳 g

11、o fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰17 .how often意为“多久一次”是对频度的提问，采用的频度副词和单位时间内次数来回答。频度副词：表示频繁程度的副词，这些词表示经常性的动作或状态，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时中。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever (频度大小)总是 通常 经常 有时 很少 从不 单位时间内次数： once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 four times a year 一年四次一般在系动词be、情态动词（c

12、an，may，must等）或助动词（do，does等）之后，行为动词前。 You must always remember this.有时为了表示强调，也可以放在句首或句末。 Sometimes I go to the park on foot.用how often提问We go to the library sometimes.How often do you go to the library?频度副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。Were not always this busy. 我们并不总是这么忙。18.have.classes 上.课 e.g. have an English cl

13、ass 上英语课 have classes 上课 have breakfast/ lunch / dinner /supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐/晚餐（三餐前不宜加冠词）19 for a short time = for a moment 一会儿短语归纳：1 步行_ foot 2 乗地铁_ the subway3 骑自行车_ a bike 4 开车 _ a car5 做运动do_ 6 举行球赛 _ ball _7多久一次_ _ 8 来吧_ _9 听音乐_ _music 10 一会儿_ a _ time11 在某人的空余时间_ones _ time 12 踢足球_ soccer13 了解_ _

14、 14 去购物_ _15 放学后_ school 16 做家庭作业_ones _17 结束 _ _ 18 与-不同be_ _19 很高兴和你聊天nice _ _ you 20在图书馆_the _重点句型1 Its time for sth 该做某事的时间到了。Its time _ class .Its time _ lunch .Its time to do sth该做某事的时间到了。Its time _( have )a class .Its time _(make)lunch .Its time for sb to do sth该某人做某事的时间到了。2 -How often do you

15、 come to the library ?-Three times a week3- How do you usually come to school ?- I usually come to shool by subway .练习题用所给词的正确形式填空。1 Its ten thirty .Its time _(go) to bed .2 Thank you for _(help) me .3 I usually go _(swim) in my free time .4 I want _(take) the book to my room .5 Shed like _(eat) fri

16、ed chicken .6 What about _(run) on the playground?7 He _(ride) a bike to school every day .8 _ your sister _(watch) TV every day ?9 How often do you usually meet your friends ?- _(one) a month .10 Let him _(help) you _(clean ) the room .用介词填空。1 This book is nice , what _ yours ?2 We often watch the

17、plays _TV .3 He would like to watch TV _ a short time .4 I get home _ a quarter _five ._that , I watch TV _half an hour .5 I want learn _your study .6 The boy is _America.7 My bike is different_yours.8 We are meeting _the school gate at nine _ the night .9 Its eight oclock .Its time _class .10 We do

18、nt go to school _weekends .单项选择。1( ) - Does he get to school _ bus ? - No, she doesnt .A on B in C by D by the 2( ) - Does your mother _ the bike to work ?A by B take C drive D ride3( ) - _ does it take ? - It takes twenty minutes .A How long B How far C How much D How does 4 ( )- _ Tim go to school

19、 ? - By bike .A What is B What does How is D How many 5( ) I like swimming ._ you ?A What about B How about C How are D A and B 6( ) It takes Tony half an hour _ to school .A walking B to walk C walk D walks 7( ) _ does it take you finish _ homework .A How long , to do B How soon, to do C How often

20、, doing D How long , doing 8( ) - How does Li Lei usually go to school ? - _his mothers car .A By B With C In D For 9( ) Jim goes to work _ and his sister goes to school _ .A by car , on her bike B by a car , on her bike C by cars , by bike D by his car , by bike 10( ) My home is about 3 kilometers

21、_ school .A far B from C on D away 11( ) Do you go there _ or _?A by bus , by train B by bus , take train C by a bus , take a train D take bus , take train12( ) _ do you think _ Chinese food ?A How, like B What , of C where, of D Who, about 13( ) How long does it take you to get_ home _ school ?A /,

22、 from B from, / C / , of D at, to14( ) _ is it from his home to school ?A How often B How much C How far D How many 15( ) They go to the bookstore _on the weekend .A by the bus B on school bus C take a bus D on the school bus 16( ) How far do you live _ the bus stop ?A to B for C from D at17( ) Lily

23、 needs _ sports , she isnt healthy .A does B to do C doing D to does18 ( )I usually go to work _ bike , but today I go to work _ a car .A by, by B in, in C by, in D in , by 19( ) - _ is it from here to the store ? - Not very far .Its ten minutes ride .A How long B How far C How much D How many 20( )

24、 I like to _ my bike _ the weekend .A take, in B drive, at C live, on D ride, on 21( ) - How long does it take to get to the park ? - _ .A Youre welcome . B Thanks a lot . C Half an hour by bus . D About two miles .22( ) - How do you usually go to school ?- _ .A By my bus. B By bus C On the foot D O

25、n feet23( ) - _ do you think of your school life ? - Its interesting .A What B How C Why D When 24( )Its time _ go to bed .A for B to C of D on25( ) She looks _.Ask her to help you .A old B sorry C well D kind26( )-Do you usually walk to school ?-No, I _walk to school .A always B usually C often D s

26、eldom27( )_we dont have tea .A Some times B Some time C Sometimes D Sometime28( )-_does Jim write to his friend ?- SeldomA How much B How often C How D How long29( ) Michel often play _soccer and listens to _ music after school ?A the , the B the , / C /, / D /, the30( ) Many students take a school bus .Very _ students ride bike .A a few B few C a little D little31( ) Mrs. Brown often _ books in the evening .A read B reads C is reading D looks32( )I have an egg and milk _ breakfast .A with B in C for D /33( )-_ do you go to the libra