1997考研英语一答案及解析.docx
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1997考研英语一答案及解析
1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
1.TheSocialSecurityRetirementProgramismadeupoftwotrustfunds,________couldgopennilessbynextyear.
[A]thelargerone
[B]thelargerofwhich
[C]thelargestone(B)
[D]thelargestofwhich
2.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways________withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.
[A]combined
[B]havingcombined
[C]combine(D)
[D]beingcombined
3.Andrew,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,________tothefamily’sdisappointment.
[A]much
[B]more
[C]toomuch(A)
[D]muchmore
4.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI________fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.
[A]were
[B]hadbeen
[C]havebeen(D)
[D]was
5.HelpwillcomefromtheUN,buttheaidwillbe________nearwhat’sneeded.
[A]everywhere
[B]somewhere
[C]nowhere(C)
[D]anywhere
6.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates________afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.
[A]and
[B]as
[C]but(B)
[D]or
7.Heclaimstobeanexpertinastronomy,butinactualfactheisquiteignorantonthesubject.________heknowsaboutitisoutofdateandinaccurate.
[A]Whatlittle
[B]Somuch
[C]Howmuch(A)
[D]Solittle
8.Althoughwefeeldissatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehavetobecomereconciled________thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.
[A]for
[B]on
[C]to(C)
[D]in
9.Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone________tothesystem,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnsout.
[A]adding
[B]tohaveadded
[C]toadd(D)
[D]added
10.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly________.
[A]noticed
[B]tobenoticed
[C]beingnoticed(B)
[D]tonotice
PartB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
Example:
foreignvisitors
totheindustrialexhibition
they
manynewproducts.
Part[C]iswrong.Thesentenceshouldread,“Anumberofforeignvisitorsweretakentotheindustrialexhibitionwheretheysawmanynewproducts.”Soyoushouldchoose[C].
11.AlthoughProfessorGreen’slecturesusuallyran
the
period,
ofhisstudents
objectedastheyfoundhislecturesbothinformativeandinteresting.(C)
12.
Edisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericanpeople
intheirhomes,streets,andfactoriesforseveralminutes
thisgreatman.(B)
13.They
thedamage
theysupposed
hadbeendonebylast
storm.(B)
14.
therecentaccidents,ourparentsforbidmybrotherandme
intheriver
someoneagrees
overus.(B)
15.A
teachers
believethatEnglishisoneofthe
subjectsinhighschools
(C)
16.Inthiswaytheseinsectsshowanefficientuseoftheir
ability,
twosounds
atahighrateasone
(A)
17.Ithoughtthetechnicianwas
forthe
ofthefuse,butIseenow
I
mistaken.(C)
18.Forhim
whatisessentialisnotthathispolicy
thepublicbelievethatit
(D)
19.
Iamconcerned,hispolitics
ratherconservative
withother
(D)
20.I’dsaywheneveryou
aftersomethingthat
toyou,anyonewho
youoftherighttohaveitis
(B)
PartC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)
Example:
ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound________inthewoodsoffthehighway.
[A]vanished
[B]scattered
[C]abandoned
[D]rejected
Thesentenceshouldread,“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].
21.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem________.
[A]off
[B]aside
[C]out(A)
[D]down
22.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured________thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.
[A]inlinewith
[B]intermsof
[C]inregardwith(B)
[D]bymeansof
23.HehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany________onwhathepromises.
[A]faith
[B]belief
[C]credit(D)
[D]reliance
24.Mystudentsfoundthebook________:
itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.
[A]enlightening
[B]confusing
[C]distracting(A)
[D]amusing
25.Nobodyyetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwill________downtheeconomy.
[A]put
[B]settle
[C]drag(C)
[D]knock
26.Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulated________butarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.
[A]independently
[B]individually
[C]irrespectively(B)
[D]irregularly
27.Everychemicalchangeeitherresultsfromenergybeingusedtoproducethechange,orcausesenergytobe________insomeform.
[A]givenoff
[B]putout
[C]setoff(A)
[D]usedup
28.Ifbusinessmenaretaxedtoomuch,theywillnolongerbemotivatedtoworkhard,withtheresultthatincomesfromtaxationmightactually________.
[A]shrink
[B]delay
[C]disperse(A)
[D]sink
29.Americancompaniesareevolvingfrommass-productionmanufacturingto________enterprises.
[A]moveable
[B]changing
[C]flexible(C)
[D]varying
30.Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whydon’tyouhelpthemto________thesituation?
[A]simplify
[B]modify
[C]verify(D)
[D]rectify
31.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.
[A]figureout
[B]drawout
[C]lookout(A)
[D]workout
32.ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwithaflat________.
[A]disapproval
[B]rejection
[C]refusal(C)
[D]decline
33.Fromthismaterialwecan________hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.
[A]derive
[B]discern
[C]diminish(A)
[D]displace
34.Shehadclearlyno________ofdoinganywork,althoughshewasverywellpaid.
[A]tendency
[B]ambition
[C]intention(C)
[D]willingness
35.Whatseemsconfusingorfragmentedatfirstmightwellbecome________athirdtime.
[A]cleanandmeasurable
[B]notableandsystematic
[C]pureandwholesome(D)
[D]clearandorganic
36.Thepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnot________fortheelectionofsucharadicalcandidateasMr.Jones.
[A]reasonable
[B]ripe
[C]ready(B)
[D]practical
37.Hudsonsaidhecouldnotkillalivingthingexceptforthe________ofhunger.
[A]sensation
[B]cause
[C]purpose(D)
[D]motive
38.Forthenewcountrytosurvive,________foritspeopletoenjoyprosperity,neweconomicpolicieswillberequired.
[A]tonameafew
[B]letalone
[C]nottospeak(B)
[D]let’ssay
39.Foreigndisinvestmentandthe________ofSouthAfricafromworldcapitalmarketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.
[A]displacement
[B]elimination
[C]exclusion(C)
[D]exception
40.Whenanumberofpeople________togetherinaconversationalknot,eachindividualexpresseshispositioninthegroupbywherehestands.
[A]pad
[B]pack
[C]squeeze(D)
[D]cluster
SectionIIClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(10points)
ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld’slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeople
intotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday’sworkforaday’spay.Onedayatatime.
industrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive
reducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.
itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.This“
”workforceisthemostimportant
inAmericanbusinesstoday,anditis
changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.Thephenomenonprovidesawayforcompaniestoremaingloballycompetitive
avoidingmarketcyclesandthegrowingburdens
byemploymentrules,healthcarecostsandpensionplans.Forworkersitcanmeananendtothesecurity,benefitsandsenseof
thatcamefrombeingaloyalemployee.
41.[A]swarm[B]stride[C]separate(A)[D]slip
42.[A]For[B]Because[C]As(C)[D]Since
43.[A]from[B]in[C]on(D)[D]by
44.[A]Eventhough[B]Nowthat[C]Ifonly(A)[D]Providedthat
45.[A]durable[B]disposable[C]available(B)[D]transferable
46.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion(D)[D]trend
47.[A]instantly[B]reversely[C]fundamentally(C)[D]sufficiently
48.[A]but[B]while[C]and(B)[D]whereas
49.[A]imposed[B]restricted[C]illustrated(A)[D]confined
50.[A]excitement[B]conviction[C]enthusiasm(D)[D]importance
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblacken