初一英语时态专题复习.docx

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初一英语时态专题复习.docx

初一英语时态专题复习

初一英语时态专题复习

初一英语时态专题复习

一、一般现在时:

(1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

1、标志:

often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),

onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)

练习:

1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.

2.Where_____(be)myshoes?

They___(be)here.

3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?

Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.

4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.

5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?

Yes,there_____(be).

6.____herparenttall?

No,he____.

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:

study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches

④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes

肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.

否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.

一般疑问句3)______yourbrother_____homeworkeveryday?

Yes,he______.No,he_________.

特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?

二.现在进行时:

表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志:

now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、结构:

主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:

①-ing:

eat-eating②辅音字母+e:

take-taking

③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,run-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)

练习:

1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.

2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.

3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?

Yes,he_____.No,he_______.

4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?

Inthepark.

三、情态动词:

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形

3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

 

四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.

Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?

Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).

五.祈使句:

Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)

六.综合练习:

1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.

2.Listen!

Who_______(sing)?

3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?

4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.

5.Who____(have)aruler?

6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?

7.-____you____(eat)dinner?

–Yes,weare.

8.Jack____(have)asoccerball,buthe____(nothave)abasketball.

9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?

10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.

11.Hewants_________________(be)tall.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。

2、我们每天6点起床。

We__________________________.We__________________atsixeveryday.

3.你们在聊天吗?

是的。

4、他们常常聊天吗?

不是。

_______they_______?

Yes,they_____.______theyoften______?

No,they________.

5、他在做什么?

他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么?

他常做作业。

What____he___?

He_______.What___heusually___intheevening?

Heusually______.

答案:

1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don’t

5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework

七.人称代词:

我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们

主格:

Iyouhesheitweyouthey

宾格:

meyouhimheritusyouthem

形容词性物主代词:

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

练习:

1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.

2.Thisis(他的)shirt.3.Thisis__________(我的)pen.

4._________(他们的)trousersarethere.

5.Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).

6.Peopleget________(他们的)moneyfrom_________(我).

7._____(他们)arenewstudents._____(他们的)namesareLucyandLily.

8.Theseare_____(我们的)shoes.Can____(我们)wear______(它们).

9.Thank_______for_______(你的)help.

10._______(他)loves_______(她),and_______(她)loves_______(他),too.

_______(我)love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.

八,Therebe句型

句型转换

1)Thereisabankonthestreet.

否定句:

There_______abankonthestreet.

一般疑问句:

_____________abankonthestreet?

就划线部分提问:

_______________onthestreet?

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1.Weareeatinglunch.Weeatlunchatnoon.

2.Heisswimmingatapool.Heswimsatthepooleveryday.

3.JimandTonyareplayingbasketballatschool.JimandTonyplaybasketballonSundays.

4.Sandraisrunning.Sandralikesrunning

七年级下语法之一专项练习

现在进行时态与一般现在时态及动词的用法练习

答案

I1.goes2.eating3.gets4.lives/isliving5.arelying6.issinging7.iseating

8.don’tdo9.doing10.iswriting11.isdoing12.talks13.watching/towatch

14.playing15.talking16.are/aretaking/arelyingplaying17.helping

18.tohave19.singing20.shopping21.tobe22.goplay23.go24.be

25.aredoing/amstudying26.Doesget27.raining28.snowy29.visit30.telling

IICBBCC/DBDDC/ABCCC/CBCBB/AA

III1.aren’t2.can’t3.don’thave4.Whataredoing5.Whereare

6.isn’t7.Ishelping8Canstay9.Whatdoesdo10.Whydoyou

左潭片区2009年春第一次联考

初一英语试卷

时间:

90分钟命卷人:

廖海清

一、单项选择。

(每小题1分,共20分)

()1.Thestudentsare______theirschooltrip.

A.inB.toC.atD.on

()2.______areyoudoingthesedays?

I’mwritingabook.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

()3.KateandI______doing______homeworknow.

A.am,theirB.are,their

C.is,ourD.are,our

()4.Mypaperplaneis______thetree.Ican’tgetit.

A.inB.atC.underD.of

()5.Howmany______arethereinthepicture?

A.childsB.breadC.womenD.meats

()6.There_____akiteandtwopicturesonthewall.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.be

()7.Hermotheris_____.She_____acarnow.

A.adriver;driveB.driver;drives

C.adriver;isdrivingD.adriver;isgoingtodrive.

()8.Thereis______orangeinthebasket._____orangeisverybig.

A.a;AB.an;AnC.an;TheD.a;The

()9.Isyourmothercookingthemeal?

A.Yes;shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’t

C.No,sheis.D.No,sheisn’t

()10.Whatareyou____,Tom?

I’m_____TV.

A.doingwatchesB.doingwatching

C.dowatchingD.dowatch

()11.Myfatheroften______toworkbybus.

A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing

()12.Look!

Thegirl_____lanterns.

A.ismakingB.makesC.makeD.wasmaking

()13.Someforeignfriendswillvisitus_____Sundayafternoon.

A.isB.forC.atD.on

()14.You’dbetterstay______.

A.inB.inthebed

C.onbedD.onthebed

()15.He_____apartynextweekend.

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.isgoingtohave

()16.Iamlookingforward____myfriends.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.tovisiting

()17.Doyoulike_____?

A.swimB.swimming

C.swimmingD.swims

()18.Planewillbeverylarge____flyingwillbeverycheap.

A.butB.orC.asD.so

()19.Therewillbe____windsinwinter.

A.heavyB.heavily

C.strongD.strongly

()20.Studentsgotoschool______.

A.fivedayaweekB.fivedaysaweek

C.aweekfivedaysD.twodaysaweek

二、完形填空。

(每小题1分,共10分)

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Everyyear,alltheChinese1lotsofworkforit.2SpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheir3,takedowntheoldpicturesandputup4ones.

OnspringFestival’sEve,theyhaveabigfamily5.Everyonetriestocome6forthefestival.Duringthefamilydinner,they7,andwatchTV.OnthefirstdayofspringFestival,peoplegetupearlyandsay“HappyNewYear!

”8everyone.Omthesecondday,they9theirrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.SpringFestivalholidayusuallylast1510.

()1.A.haveB.doC.make

()2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.In

()3.A.housesB.shopsC.clothes

()4.A.bigB.longC.new

()5.A.lunchB.breakfastC.dinner

()6.A.hereB.backC.there

()7.A.sayB.speakC.talk

()8.A.forB.toC.with

()9.A.visitB.lookC.invite

()10.A.hoursB.weeksC.days

三、阅读理解。

(每小题2分,共30分)

(A)

Whatareyoudoing?

DavidandTonydrivetheircarstovisittheGreatWall.Theytakephotosandbuymanypostcardsthere.Theyhaveagoodtime.Intheafternoon,theydecide(决定)togohome.Davidsay,“IwanttobuysomehotdogsatXinhuaShopat19:

00Wouldyouliketogowithme”.“Certainly!

”ThenDaviddriveshiscarandgoeshome.At19:

00,Davidgettotheshop.Hewaitsforanhour,butTonydoesn’tcome.HecallsTony,“Whatareyoudoing?

Areyouathome?

”Tonyanswer,“I’minthepoliceofficeforthreehours.”“Why?

”“BecauseapolicemanstopsmewhenI’mreturningtomyhome.Youknowthatmydriver’slicenseisinyourpocket.”“Whydon’tyoucallmeatonce?

”“Ihaveatry,butyourmobilephoneispoweroff.”Tonyanswerssadly.

()1.Howmanycarsdotheydrive?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three

()2.WhendoesDavidcallTony?

A.At17:

00B.At19:

00C.At20:

00

()3.Whosemobilephoneisn’tpoweroff?

A.David’sB.Tony’sC.Nobody’s

()4.ThepolicemanstopsTonybecause______.

A.heisreturningtohishome.

B.hedoesn’thavehisdrivinglicense.

C.hismobilephoneispoweroff.

()5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder()

a.ApolicemanstopsTony.

b.Theybutalotofpostcards.

c.DavidgetstoXinhuabycar.

d.Tonybeginstogohomebycar.

e.Tonygoestothepoliceoffice.

A.bcdaeB.badceC.bdaec

(B)

OnedaymotherlooksatTom’sshoesandsays,“Tom,lookatyourshoes.Howdirtytheyare!

Youmustcleanthem.”

“Oh,mother,butIcleanedthemonlyyesterday,”saystheboy.

“Theyaredirtynow.Youmustcleanthemagain.”

“Idon’twanttocleanthemtoday.ThoughIcleanthemtoday,theywillbedirtyagaintomorrow.”Tom’smotherthinksofamomentandsays,“Allright.Don’tdoitthen.”Intheafternoon,Tomcomesbackfromschool.Heisveryhungry.“Mother,givemesomethingtoeat,please.”hesays.

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