初一英语仁爱初一英语复习资料.docx
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初一英语仁爱初一英语复习资料
一、代词(pronouns)
一、人称代词(Personalpronouns)
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词主格:
作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
我是一名老师。
他也是一名学生。
他们是学生。
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。
Giveittome.
Let’sgo(let’s=letus)
二、物主代词
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:
Eg:
1)这是你的书吗?
是的,它是我的。
2)那些衣服是你们的吗?
不,不是。
那是他们的。
Theyaretheirclothes/theirs.
三、指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或表示人或事物的词
单数this,that,it,
复数these,those
1.在句中起名词作用,作主语、宾语、表语;也可起形容词作用,作定语。
Eg:
1)这是一个苹果,那是一个橘子。
()
2这些包非常重。
(Thesebagsareveryheavy.)
2.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,Eg:
1)那是我的老师。
()
2)我要这个。
(Iwantthis.)
和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.
Eg:
1)我要这个,而不是那个。
()
2)这是一支钢笔,那是一只铅笔。
()
4.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物.
Eg:
1)他昨天病了,听到这个消息我很抱歉.(beillI'msorrytohearthat.)
2)告诉孩子们这样去做:
把画张贴在墙上。
。
。
。
。
。
。
(Tellthechildrentodolikethis...)
5.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that指代前文同类的不可数名词,those代替前文同类的复数可数名词。
用theone指代与前文同类的单数可数名词。
例如:
TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai.
Eg:
1)这些盒子比那些放在桌子上的更重。
()
2)中国的人口比日本的更多。
()
3)北京夏天的天气比上海的更凉爽。
()
6.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。
例如:
Eg:
你好!
我是玛利亚。
是杰克接电话吗?
()
7.it指人时也可作为指示代词看待。
Whoisit?
It’sme.
Oh,It’syou,ZhangLing.
人称代词物主代词练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.(she)
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia.(its)
3.I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________.(I)
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.(them)
5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
(them)
6. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______lessons.(she)
7. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English .(his)
8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
(she)
9. What’s the weather like today ?
____ is cloudy.(its)
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.(I) Can I have one of ____ ?
(you)
2. George has lost ____(his) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .(she)
3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ (he)dog and ____(I) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ (he)
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.(they)
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .(we)
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)____ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _____(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I,me,my,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?
5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).
We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green.(she)
2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.(they)
3. _______ must look after ________ things.(you)
4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler?
Yes,it’s.(you)
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.(they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________.(he)
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?
No,___________ is very new.(he)
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. (it)
Don’t worry,Let __________(I) help __________.(you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.(he)
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.(she)
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.(she)
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.(we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy(them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
(you)
四、用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
7. May I use ______ bike?
______is broken.
六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
4. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!
— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ____.A. he B. his C. her D. him
6.Issheyouraunt?
Yes,__________.
A.she’sB.herisC.sheisD.heis
7.Are__________coatsyours?
Yes,theyare.
A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there
8.Isthat__________uncle?
No,itisn’t
A.heB.sheC.herD.hers
9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?
— Not ________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
二、一般现在时
一、概念:
1、表示现在的状态。
.MynameisMichael.Iamtwelve.
2、表示经常或习惯性动作。
.Hegetsupatsix.
3、表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
.HelikesEnglishalot.
4、表示客观存在的事实和真理。
.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
二、标志:
often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),
onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)
.1)Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
2)Henevertellsalie.
3)Igotolibrarytwiceaweek.
三、结构:
(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)
:
(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.
2.Where_____(be)myshoes?
They___(be)here.
____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?
Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.
4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.
(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?
Yes,there_____(be).
6.____herparenttall?
No,he____.
(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
.IspeakEnglish.(肯定句)
IEnglish.(否定句)
(一般疑问句及其回答)
(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)
.HespeaksEnglish.
HeEnglish.(否定句)
(一般疑问句及其回答)
四、行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式
1.一般动词在词尾加-s
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的:
study-studies
3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches
4.以o结尾的动词一般加-esdo-doesgo-goes
5.特殊have-has
一般现在时练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Weoften________(play)ontheplayground.2.He_______(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.____you____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.What___(do)heusually___(do)afterschool?
5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes___(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she___(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.___Mike___(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?
11.Heoften_____(have)dinnerathome.
12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.
13.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.
14.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
15.They______(like)theWorld.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays
17.Yourparents___(read)newspaperseveryday.
18.Thegirl___(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
19.SheandI___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.
22.They_____(have)thesamehobby.
aunt_____(look)afterherbabycarefully.
24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.
28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.
29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
30.-Whatday______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
31.Don’tmakeanoise.Grandpa_________(sleep).32.Tom’sfamily_____(watch)TV.
33.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
34.What______yourmother______(do)everyevening?
She______(wash)clothes.
35._______it______(rain)everyday?
36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?
We________(play)football.
37.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.
38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?
40.He_____________(notcome).41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.
42She________(buy)asweater.43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.
二、改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn'trunf