高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修5.docx
《高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 单元质量评估二新人教版必修5.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语单元质量评估二新人教版必修5
单元质量评估
（二）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whilemostpeoplearesufferingfromsnoring（打鼾），researchshowsitcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.That'sbecauseforover18millionAmericans，it'srelatedtoobstructivesleepapnea（OSA）（阻碍性睡眠）．ItcancausepeopletosufferfromOSArepeatedlyandunknowinglystopbreathingduringthenight.Thelackofoxygencanlastforaminuteorlonger，andhappenhundredsoftimeseachnight.
Thankfully，mostpeoplewakewhentheobstructionhappens，butitcanmakeyoufeelcompletelytired.OSAhasalsobeenlinkedtoalotofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease.
It'sexpensivetotreatOSA.Doctorsmayrequireyoutowearuncomfortableequipment，andmayevenincludepainfulsurgery（手术）．
Fortunately，thereisnowacomfortable，farlesscostlytreatment.ArecentstudypublishedbyEasternVirginiaMedicalSchool'sDivisionofSleepMedicineintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicineconcludesthatwearingasimplechinstrap（下巴托）whileyousleepcanbeaneffectivetreatmentforOSA.
Thechinstrapworksbysupportingthechinandtongue，preventingobstructionofbreath.ItisnowavailablefromacompanycalledMySnoringSolution.It'smadefromahigh-tech，lightweight，andsuper-comfortablematerial.Thousandsofpeoplehaveusedthe“MySnoringSolution”chinstraptohelpweakentheirsnoring，andtheyreportbettersleeping，andbetterhealthbecauseofit.
The“MySnoringSolution”chinstrapisavailableonlyfromthecompany'swebsitewhichiscurrentlyofferingalimitedtime“2for1（buyoneandgetanotheroneforfree）”offer（$119）．Theproductalsocomeswitha100percentsatisfactionguarantee.Thefreeadditionalstrapisgreatfortravelorasagiftforafellowsufferer.
Bestofall，thisproductcomeswithanunconditional90-daymoneybackguarantee!
Clickheretolearnmoreaboutthisspecial$119offerfromMySnoringSolution.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种治疗睡觉打鼾的新产品。
1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A．YouhavetosufferalotifyougetOSA.
B．WearefacingtheshortageofOSAdoctors.
C．Patients'expenseshouldbepaidbythegovernment.
D．ThetraditionaltreatmentforOSAhasmanydisadvantages.
解析：
段落大意题。
根据第三段内容可知，OSA的传统疗法不仅花费高，而且患者还要承受痛苦，由此可知第三段主要讲的是OSA的传统疗法存在许多弊端。
答案：
D
2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutthechinstrap?
A．Itisnotheavy.
B．ItcancureOSAcompletely.
C．ItcanonlybeboughtontheInternet.
D．Youcangetafreestrapwhenyoubuytheproduct.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Thousandsofpeoplehaveusedthe'MySnoringSolution'chinstraptohelpweakentheirsnoring...”可知，这个产品只能减轻打鼾症状，并不能根治。
答案：
B
3．Ifyoupay$238，howmanyproductscanyoubuy?
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第六段“...whichiscurrentlyofferingalimitedtime'2for1（buyoneandgetanotheroneforfree）'offer（$119）”可知，现在这个产品处于买一赠一促销阶段，119美元可以得到两套，所以238美元可以得到四套产品。
答案：
A
B
Asmanywomenknowonlytoowell，findingadressthatfitstheirbodiesisn'taneasytask.Butanewdress，whichiscreatedusinga3Dprinter，maybetheanswertoeverywoman'sstyleproblems.
Adesignstudiohasused3Dprintingtechnologytocreateacreativedresscustomized（定做）toawoman'sbody.Thedress，whichcostsasurprising￡1，900（$3，000）toprint，features2，279printedpatternsinterconnectedby3，316hinges.
CreatorsNervousSystemcallita“4Ddress”astheprinteddresscangofromaflatobjecttotheshapethatyouwant.JessicaRosenkrantz，co-founderandcreativedirector，saidthatthedresstooknearly48hourstoprint.
Thecompany，basedinMassachusetts，theUSA，hasalsocreatedasmartphoneandtabletapp（平板电脑程序），whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp，thepattern，styleandflexibility（柔韧性）ofthedresscanallbechanged.
Speakingaboutherwork，JessicaRosenkrantzsaid：
“I'mveryinterestedinafuturewheredressesaremorepersonalandcustomised.ItisprintedusingaprocesscalledSelectiveLaserSinteringthatusesalaser（激光）tomixtogethernylonpowder，leavingunmeltedpowderinbetweenallofthegapspaces.Moredressesarealreadyontheway.”
Althoughthe4Ddressisquiteexorbitant，manywomenhaveorderedit.Womenlikeitverymuchbecauseitfitsthemwell.What'smore，itiseasytobecompressed（压缩）andtobestored.Itcanalsochangeitspattern，styleandflexibilitywheneveryouwantittodoso.Themostimportantthingaboutthe4Ddressisthatithasnoharmfulmaterials，thereforeitdoesnoharmtoyourbody.
【语篇解读】 3D打印技术生产4D裙子，量身定做不再是梦想！
4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．The4Ddresscreatedby3Dprintingtechnology.
B．Tipsonhowtochoosesuitabledresses.
C．Newtechnologiesandourdailylife.
D．Thedevelopmentof3Dprintingtechnology.
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。
答案：
A
5．Theunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________．
A．complexB．heavy
C．softD．costly
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Thedress，whichcostsasurprising￡1，900（$3，000）toprint”可知，这种裙子光打印就需要3000美元，非常昂贵。
答案：
D
6．Whatisamustifyouwanttooperatethe4Ddresses?
A．Asmartphone.B．Thetabletapp.
C．Acomputer.D．AVIPcard.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段“...andtabletapp，whichhelpsuserstooperatetheirdresses.Usingtheapp，thepattern，styleandflexibilityofthedresscanallbechanged.”可知，顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。
答案：
B
7．Thelastparagraphshowsreaders________．
A．theworkingprocessofthe4Ddress
B．thepopularityofthe4Ddress
C．theadvantagesofthe4Ddress
D．thehistoryofthe4Ddress
解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知，这种裙子具有许多优点。
答案：
C
C
Youmayhaveheardadultssaytheyareuncomfortableinthemorningwithoutacupofcoffee.Onereasontheymayfeelthatwayisthatcoffeecontainscaffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeineexistsnaturallyincoffee，tea，andcocoabeans，whichareusedtomakechocolate.Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts.
TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.That'swhytheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）isstudyingthehealtheffectsofcaffeineonyoungpeople.Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep.What'smore，caffeineishabit-forming.Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.
Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks，likeRedBull.A12-ounce（盎司）canofcolahasabout35milligrams（毫克）ofcaffeine.AsimilarservingofRedBullcontainsmorethanthreetimesthatamount.
TheInstituteofMedicineisalsoworkingoncaffeine-safetymeasures.“Teenagersshouldnottakedrinksthatcontaincaffeine.Someteenagersconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied，”saidStallings，amemberoftheinstitute.
Companiesthatmakeproductswithaddedcaffeinesaytheydonotadvertisethemtokids.However，thereisnolawtostopchildrenfrombuyingthem.SotheFDAneedstosetlimitsoncaffeine，especiallyinenergydrinks.Asforaddedcaffeineinfoods，thegovernmentshouldjustsayno.Ifnot，theamountofcaffeineshouldbeprintedonfoodlabelstoremindconsumers.Thegovernmentmustdothat.
Doctorssaykidsshouldavoidcaffeine.Ifyouneedextraenergy，trythesenaturalways：
eatright，exercise，andgetplentyofsleep.
【语篇解读】 现在很多的饮料里面都添加了咖啡因，因此一定要少喝。
8．WhatistheUSgovernmentparticularlyconcernedabout?
A．Thefactthatcoffeecontainscaffeine.
B．Thepracticeofaddingcaffeinetofoods.
C．Themeasurestoavoidcaffeine'seffects.
D．Thepracticeofusingcaffeinetomakechocolate.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Butnowfoodmakersareaddingittomanyproducts.”和第二段“TheUSgovernmentisespeciallyworriedabouttheproblem.”可知，食品生产商给食品添加咖啡因，这引起了美国政府的特别关注。
答案：
B
9．RedBullislistedinthethirdparagraphasanexampleof________．
A．caffeine'seffectsonhealth
B．teenagers'addictiontocaffeine
C．drinkswhichcontainmuchcaffeine
D．people'sconcernaboutteenagers'health
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelargeamountofcaffeineaddedtoso-calledenergydrinks，likeRedBull.”可知，红牛里添加了许多咖啡因，作者列举这个例子只是为了说明饮料中含有咖啡因这种情况。
答案：
C
10．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A．Teenagersshouldconsumecaffeinetokeepawake.
B．Drinkscontainingcaffeinehavebadeffectsonteenagers'growth.
C．Teenagers'habitsofdrinkingshouldbechanged.
D．People'spoormemoryhasalottodowithcaffeine.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Studiesshowthattoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandunabletosleep...Thosewhoconsumeitregularlyandstopsuddenlymayexperienceheadachesandfeeltired.”和第四段“Someteenagersconsumecaffeinetostayawakeandstudyforatest.Theywillrememberlessofwhattheyjuststudied”可知，摄入太多咖啡因会使人精神紧张，无法入睡。
经常摄入咖啡因又突然停止的人会头痛，感到疲劳。
青少年为了保持清醒和准备考试学习摄入咖啡因，但是他们只会记住学到的东西的很少部分。
由此可知，摄入咖啡因对青少年的成长有影响。
答案：
B
11．Paragraph5mainlytalksabout________．
A．themeasurestoprotectteenagersfromcaffeine'seffects
B．theriskofbuyingproductscontainingcaffeine
C．howtocontroltheuseofcaffeine
D．howtotakecareofteenagers
解析：
主旨大意题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知，政府须出台限制往食品中添加咖啡因的措施。
答案：
A
D
TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.AbigFwaswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid！
Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.
“I'mtheonlyonewhodoesn'tknowmyABCs！
”Isobbedtomum.
“I'llhelp，”shepromised.
EverydayIsatwithher，buttome，catlookedlikectaandredwasreb.Frustrated，Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw，fillingthepaperwithhouses，restaurantsandoffices.
“WhenIgrowup，Iwantmyownstore，”Itoldmum，pointingtomydrawings.
“That'sgreat！
”shesaid，“butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”
Later，Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia（失读症）．Somumtookmetoalearningcentre，whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally，Igradua
升级会员 