单元达标检测四 Wildlife protection.docx

单元达标检测四 Wildlife protection.docx

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单元达标检测四Wildlifeprotection

单元达标检测（四）

Wildlifeprotection

【说明】　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

请将第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题栏中，第Ⅱ卷答案直接在卷上作答。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inaplane.

B．Attheairport.

C．Attherailwaystation.

2．Howmuchdidthewomanpayintotal?

A．$12.　　　B．$10.　　　C．$14.

3．HowoldisDick?

A．Heisnineyearsold.

B．Heistenyearsold.

C．Heiselevenyearsold.

4．Whodrewthepicture?

A．May.B．TomC．John.

5．WhenshouldLindagethere?

A．At8：

50.B．At9：

00.C．At10：

00.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．Whatjobdoesthewomanwant?

A．Waiter.B．Singer.C．Nurse.

7．Whydoesthewomanwanttobeasinger?

A．Shedoesn'tlikehercompany.

B．Sheisfondofmusic.

C．Shewantstobeapopstar.

8．Whatinstrumentcanthewomanplay?

A．Pianoandviolin.

B．Guitarandpiano.

C．Violinandguitar.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Whatisthemaninterestedin?

A．Lightmusic.

B．Lovestories.

C．Rockmusic.

10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofmostplays?

A．Theyarebadlywritten.

B．Theyaretooexpensive.

C．Theyarehardtounderstand.

11．Wheredothetwospeakersfinallydecidetogo?

A．Toaconcert.

B．Tothelibrary.

C．Tothetheatre.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．Whereistheman'smothernow?

A．Inthehospital.

B．Athome.

C．Intheoffice.

13．Whydoesthemanaskaweekoff?

A．Becausehehastoseeadoctor.

B．Becauseheneedstolookafterhismother.

C．Becausehehasn'thiredanyonetohelphimyet.

14．Whydoesthewomanadmiretheman?

A．Becauseheisagoodson.

B．Becauseheishelpful.

C．Becauseheisasuccessfulman.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．WhenwillSteveplantogetback?

A．SaturdayeveningorSundayevening.

B．SaturdaymorningorSundayafternoon.

C．SaturdayeveningorSundaymorning.

16．WhosepartyisheldonSaturdayafternoon?

A．Steve'sparty.

B．Peter'sparty.

C．Angel'sparty.

17．WhendoyouconsiderMr.Stevewillreturnatlast?

A．SurelyonSaturdaymorning.

B．It'shardtosay.

C．OfcourseonSaturdayafternoon.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweathercondition?

A．It'sgoingtorain.

B．It'sgoingtobedry.

C．Thewindwillcomein24hours.

19．Whatdoesshesayaboutthetemperature?

A．Itwillbelowerthanzero.

B．It'sverybadweatherforskating.

C．Itwillbecoldforthreeorfourdays.

20．Whydoesthewomancallherreport“special”？

A．Becausesheismakingajoke.

B．BecausetheywillhaveawhiteChristmas.

C．Becauseitseldomsnowsatthattimeofyear.

第一部分

1—5　BCBCA　6—10　BABAA

11—15　BABAC　16—20　BBCAA

听力原文：

Text1

W：

Flight331isbeingannounced.I'dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforallyourkindhospitality.

M：

Youarewelcome.Happylanding.

Text2

M：

Howmanytapesdidyoubuytheotherday?

W：

Six.Iboughtthemfor$2apiece，andIpaidanother$2fortax.

Text3

W：

Doyouknowwhatthisbuildingis，Dick?

M：

Itlookslikeahospital.

W：

Yes.Youwerebornheretenyearsago.

Text4

M：

Lookatthispicture，May.It'sgood，isn'tit?

W：

Yes，it'snice.Didyoudrawit?

M：

No.Bob'sbrother，John，didit.

Text5

M：

WhenwillLindabehere?

W：

I'mnotsure，butsheissupposedtobehereattentonine.

Text6

M：

So，whydoyouwanttobeasinger?

W：

Well，Idon'tlikeworkinginabusinesscompany.

M：

Isee.Doyouhaveanyexperience?

W：

No，butIamfondofmusic.

M：

Whichinstrumentcanyouplay?

W：

Instruments？

Umm，Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano.

M：

That'sgood!

W：

MayIaskaquestion?

M：

Goahead，please.

W：

WillIbeabletofindajobasasinger?

M：

Umm，err，ahh...

Text7

W：

I'llbefreethisafternoon.Shallwegotothecinema?

M：

OK.ButIhatelovestories.Anyfilmsaboutwarontoday?

W：

I'mafraidnot.Howaboutthetheatre?

M：

Well，mostplaysarebadlywritten，thoughthey'renotexpensive.

W：

Let'sgotoaconcert.Youlikemusicverymuch，don'tyou?

M：

Yes，lightmusic.Butnowyoucanonlyhearnoisymusic.Especiallyinrockmusic，youcan'tunderstandasingleword.

W：

Whatareyougoingtodothen?

M：

Whynotgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks？

YoulikereadingasmuchasIdo，don'tyou?

W：

OK，let'sgo.

Text8

W：

Howisyourmotherfeelingthesedays?

M：

Muchbetter，thanks.She'llbebackhomeinafewdays.

W：

That'swonderful.Whenwillyoubebackonyourjob?

M：

IthinkIneedaweektotakecareofheranddosomecleaningforhercominghome.

W：

Whydon'tyouhiresomeonetodoit？

Inthiscase，youcannotonlydoyourjob，butalsohavemorefreetime.

M：

Yes，Iknowit.ButI'mreallyworriedaboutmymother.Sheis72yearsold.

W：

You'reakindandthoughtfulman.Iadmireyouverymuch.

M：

I'mjustaverynormalson.

Text9

W：

Didyoupackyourbag，Steve?

M：

I'mgoingtodoitnow.

W：

Howlongwillyoubeaway?

M：

Iwon'tgetbackuntilSaturdayeveningorSundaymorning.IhavealotofbusinessinLosAngeles.

W：

Doyouneedtostaythatlong?

M：

Idon'twantto，butIhaveto.Ihavealotofmeetingsonmyschedule.

W：

Youknow，you'llmissPeter'sbirthdayparty.

M：

Oh！

Iforgotaboutthat！

Whattimeistheparty?

W：

Twoo'clockSaturdayafternoon.

M：

Well，I'lltrytogetbackonSaturdaymorning.

W：

ThatwillmakePeterveryhappy.

Text10

　　Goodevening，thisisMaryLambagainwiththeweatherreport.AstrongwindfromthenorthiscomingtoLondonintwentyfourhours.Thiswindwillbringusthefirstsnowofthisyear.Withthatsnow，thetemperaturewilldroptothreeorfourbelowzero.Soremembertokeepwarmandwatchoutforthepoorroadconditions.Ifyoulikeskating，however，hereisourgoodnewsforyou.ThislowtemperaturewilllastforatleasttwoweeksandLondonwillbeaworldofwhite.Andthatendsourspecialreportfortoday，April1，2019.Next，asongforyou，IAmDreamingofaWhiteChristmas.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thecostofkeepingtigersaliveinthewildisabout$80mperyear,sayconservationists（自然资源保护论者）—butonlyabout$50mperyearisbeingguaranteed.Thefigurescomefromanewassessment（评估）thatsuggeststargetingeffortsin42selectedbreedingsites.

About3，500tigersremaininthewild,andonlyabout1，000breedingfemales.Althoughconservationprogrammesareoperatinginsomecountries,notablyIndia,thetigerhasactuallydisappearedfromvastareasofAsiawhereitusedtolive.

OncefoundfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia,itisnowconcentratedinsmallareasofSouthandEastAsia,thoughevenhereitisextinctinsomecountriessuchasPakistananddowntofewerthan50individualsinothers,includingCambodia,China,LaosandVietnam.

Theanimalsarefoundinonlyabout7%oftheirhistoricalrange.Butthenewstudysuggestsconservationwouldbenefitfromconcentratingeffortsintostillsmallerareas—specifically,into42“sourcesites”thatmakeuponlyabout6%ofthetiger'scurrentrange,orabout0.5%oftheareaitusedtospan.

Theimmediatepriority（优先做的事）,however,mustbetoensurethatthefewbreedingpopulationsstillinexistencecanbeprotectedandmonitored.Thefigureof$80mperyearisthecostofsafeguardingandmonitoringpopulationsinthesekeysites.Morethanhalfofthefigureisalreadybeingprovidedbytherangestatesthemselves,byinternationaldonorsandbyconservationgroups.

ThebighopethisyearistheTigerSummit,tobehostedbyRussia'sPrimeMinisterVladimirPutininStPetersburg.Originallyplannedforthisweek,ithasbeenpostponeduntilNovemberinthehopeofattractingagreaternumberofnationalleaders.

21．Tigershavedisappearedin________．

A．India　　　　　　　B．Cambodia

C．ChinaD．Pakistan

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段“...itisextinctinsomecountriessuchasPakistan...”可知在巴基斯坦，老虎已灭绝。

答案：

D

22．What'stheprimarytaskofconservationistsaccordingtothispassage?

A．Enlargingtheareasoftigers.

B．Assessingthesituationoftigersfurther.

C．Providingmoremoneyfortigerprotection.

D．Protectingandmonitoringthebreedingfemaletigers.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第五段“Theimmediatepriority,however,mustbetoensurethatthefewbreedingpopulationsstillinexistencecanbeprotectedandmonitored”可知目前自然资源保护论者的主要任务是保护与监管具有繁殖能力的雌性老虎。

答案：

D

23．Howmuchislackingtoprotectonetigerinthewild?

A．About$80m.B．About$50m.

C．About$30m.D．About$20m.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Thecostofkeepingtigersaliveinthewildisabout$80mperyear,sayconservationists—butonlyabout$50mperyearisbeingguaranteed”可知保护每只老虎还差$30m。

答案：

C

24．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．Russiadoesbestintigerprotectionintheworld.

B．Plansfortigerprotectionaredifficulttocarryout.

C．Somenationalleaderspaylessattentiontotigerprotection.

D．MoremoneyissuretobeprovidedbyAsiancountriestoprotecttigers.

解析：

推理判断题。

通读本段可知推迟峰会的目的是吸引更多的国家领导人参加会议；据此很容易推测出一些国家的领导人不重视老虎保护。

答案：

C

25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thereareabout3，500tigersintheworld.

B．TigersmainlyappearinSouthandEastAsianowadays.

C．Thetiger'scurrentrangedecreasedby99.5%thanitusedtobe.

D．Morethanhalfofthemoneyusedtoprotecttigerscomesfromthegovernmentsatpresent.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段“...itisnowconcentratedinsmallareasofSouthandEastAsia...”可知目前世界上的野生老虎主要集中在南亚和东亚的较小的地区。

答案：

B

B

Lotsofkidsgothroughtimeswhenthey'dliketochangetheirhair.Often,it'sgirlswhoaremostconcerned（关心的）,butboysmaybeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.

Sometimeshairwillchangeasyougetolder—allbyitself—whenyougothroughpuberty（青春期）.Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowit'sdarker.Ormaybeit'soilierthanitusedtobe,andnowyouneedtowashitmore.It'salsonormal,asyou'regettingolder,