完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:7195714 上传时间:2023-01-21 格式:DOCX 页数:10 大小:21.66KB
下载 相关 举报
完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共10页
完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx

《完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品.docx

完整word版9AUnit6知识点梳理良心出品必属精品

9AUnit6Protectingtheinnocent

I.主要单词:

1.protect(v.)保护protect…from保护…免受=keep…from

protection(n.)保护,防护(拓展内容)

2.theinnocent:

thosepeoplewhohavenotdoneanythingwrong(拓展内容)

theguilty:

thosepeoplewhohavedonesomethingwrong(拓展内容)

联想:

theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,theblind(表示一类人)

eg.Theyoungliketostayup.

innocent(adj.)无辜的,无罪的(拓展内容)

guilty(adj.)犯了罪的,有过失的(拓展内容)

3.interview(v.)&(n.)面谈,访谈,采访

4.detective(n.)侦探;警探(adj.)侦探的

5.recent(adj.)最近的,近来的inrecentyears近年来

recently(adv.)最近;近来(用现在完成时)

6.case(n.)案件;箱;盒

7.deal-dealt-dealt(v.)分配;分给;给予;经营;对付

8.alone(adv.)单独地区别along(prep.)沿着;顺着(adv.)向前;和…一起;一同

9.collect(v.)收集;采集collection(n.)收集

10.purchase(v.)=buy

11.lock(v.)&(n.)锁

12.safe(n.)保险箱;保险柜

safe(adj.)安全的;平安的safely(adv.)安全地;平安地safety(n.)安全

13.steal-stole-stolen(v.)偷

14.report(n.)报告;汇报;成绩单

report(v.)报告;汇报reporter(n.)记者

15.theft(n.)案情thief(n.)小偷(pl.thieves)

16.clue(n.)线索’迹象(拓展内容)

17.open(v.)打开;张开;开办;开设

open(adj.)开着的;开口的;敞开的;营业着的

18.mud(n.)泥;泥浆muddy(adj.)泥泞的(拓展内容)

19.wet(adj.)湿的;潮的;多雨的(wet-wetter-wettest)

20.spotlessly(adv.)一尘不染地spotless(adj.)非常洁净的(拓展内容)

21.proof(n.)证据;证明(拓展内容)

prove(v.)证明=turnout

22.check(v.&n.)检查

23.true(adj.)真的;真实的

truth(n.)真理;真相

truly(adv.)真正地;真实地(拓展内容)

24.suspect(n.)嫌疑犯(拓展内容)

suspect(v.)怀疑(拓展内容)

25.insurance(n.)保险(拓展内容)

26.free(adj.)自由的;免费的;空闲的

freedom(n.)自由

27.discover=find/findout发现

28.wear戴着,穿着,puton穿上,戴上

II.重要词组:

1.wanttowriteanarticleon…想写一篇有关…的文章

2.partoftheinterview采访的一部分

3.likebeingadetective=likeworkingasadetective喜欢做侦探

4.tellyouaboutarecentcase和你谈谈最近的一起案子

5.dealwithsth.处理某事

howtodealwith=whattodealwith

6.livealone独自一人居住

feellonely感到孤独

7.enjoycollectingthings喜欢收藏=likecollectingthings

8.purchasesth.forsomemoney=paysomemoneyforsth.花钱买某物=buysth.formoney(拓展内容)=spendmoneydoing/onsth.

9.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物给某人看

buy/get/make/drawsth.forsb.=buy/get/make/drawsb.sth.

10.locksth.inthesafe把某物锁紧保险箱

11.reportthetheft报告案情

12.lookforclues寻找线索

13.ablackpearlearring一只黑色的珍珠耳环

14.bespotlesslyclean一尘不染aspotlesscarpet一块相当干净的地毯

15.denystealingthevase否认偷了花瓶

16.needproof需要证据

17.jumptoconclusions贸然下结论(拓展内容)

18.admitdoingsth.承认做了某事

19.nolonger=not…anylonger不再

20.theopensafe打开着的保险箱

keepthedooropen/closed保持门开着/关着

21.breakinto闯入

22.intheend=atlast=finally最后;最终

23.aninsurancecompany一家保险公司,buyinsuranceforthevase为花瓶买保险

24.bestolen被偷了

25.trytomakesure设法确认

26.gotojailinsteadofhim替他去坐牢

27.bebehindbars入狱

28.protecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty查出罪犯并保护无辜者

aswellas=and…aswell

eg.TomaswellasIis__(be)adetective.(就远原则)

29.arobotwithabrokenarm断臂的机器人

30.becalled被叫做

31.That’swhyIlikebeingadetective.那就是我喜欢做侦探的原因。

32.protect…from保护…免受=keep…from

33.inrecentyears近年来

 

III.主要语法:

●1.例句:

Hepurchasedavasefor300,000dollars.他花了30万美元买了只花瓶。

purchasesth.forsomemoney意为“花…钱买…”,可与以下三个句型相互转换:

1)Sb.spend(s)somemoneyonsth.

2)Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.

3)Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.

故上面的例句可分别转换为以下句子:

1)Hespent300,000dollarsonavase.

2)Hepaid300,000dollarsforavase.

3)Avasecosthim300,000dollars.

另外,Sb.spend(s)sometime(in)doingsth.可转换成Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

练一练:

1)Wespentseveralhoursdiscussingtheplan.

Ittookusseveralhours_____________theplan.

2)Ionlypaid1.500yuanforsuchabigTVset.

SuchabigTVsetonly____________1,500yuan.

Ionly______suchabigTVset______1,500yuan.

Ionly______1,500yuan______suchabigTVset.

●2.例句:

1)Pansywantedtowriteanarticleondetectivesfortheschoolnewspaper.(动词不定式作宾语)

2)Togetinformation,sheinterviewedDetectiveKen.(动词不定式作状语)

3)Letmetellyouaboutarecentcase.(不带to的动词不定式)

4)Idecidedwhattodonext.(动词不定式与疑问词连用,做宾语)

5)Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.(动词不定式作表语)

6)Hetoldmetogothere.(动词不定式做宾语补足语)

7)Hehassomethingtodo.(动词不定式做定语)

8)It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(动词不定式做主语)

动词不定式及其用法

一、不定式的构成:

肯定式:

todo否定式:

nottodo

二、不定式的用法:

动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。

(一)不定式结构作表语

常用于以下结构:

Mywish/job/aim/goal/ambitionisto…及Thenextstepis…等。

例如:

Yourjobistotypethepapersintheoffice.

Herambitionistobeawriter.

Mywishistohaveahouseofmyown.

(二)不定式结构作宾语

★agree,need,begin,start,decide,expect,hope,wish,fail,happen,help,learn,like,love,offer,plan,promise,want,forget,remember,stop,wouldlike,manage等动词后接动词不定式作宾语。

例如:

Theydecidedtobuildahighwaybetweenthesetwocities.

SheofferedtohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.

Don’tforgettosendtheletter.

★有些动词后可接不定式,也可接动名词,但意义不同,如:

forget,remember,stop等。

特殊疑问词+不定式,做宾语

eg.Ican’tdecidewhattodo.

Iwanttoknowhowtodoit.

Idon’tknowwheretogo.

(三)不定式结构作宾语补足语

★allow,ask,invite,tell,want等动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

ask/tell/allow/invite/wantsb.todosth.

★let,make,have,hear,see,watch,notice等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

let/make/havesb.(not)dosth.

see/hear/watch/noticesb.(not)dosth.

helpsb.(to)dosth.hadbetter(not)do

例如:

MothertoldmetoboilthewaterbeforeIdrankit.

Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorbirddancetwiceaday.

Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybodywatchbadthings.

It’stimeforsports.Let’sgobowling,shallwe?

We’dbetterturnoffourmobilephones.Themeetingwillstartinaminute.

(四)不定式结构作状语

I.表示目的状语

Wewenttheretoseeourgrandparents.(目的)

inorderto/soastoinordernotto/soasnotto

练一练:

1.Hegetsupearlyeverydaysothathecangettoschoolontime.

Hegetsupearlyeveryday____________togettoschoolontime.

2.Wefightpollutionsothatwecankeeptheenvironmentclean.

Wefightpollution____________tokeeptheenvironmentclean.

II.表示结果状语

so…that结果状语从句常用adj.+enoughtodo和too+adj.+forsb.+todo改写为简单句

例如:

Tomwassotiredthathecouldn’tdohishomeworklastweek.(改为简单句)

Tomwastootiredtodohishomeworklastweek.

练一练:

1.Heissoshortthathecan’treachthecuponthetable.(改为简单句)

Heis______short____________thecuponthetable.

2.Johnstudiessoefficientlythathecangetgoodmarks.(改为简单句)

Johnstudies____________togetgoodmarks.

(五)不定式结构作主语

动词不定式作主语的常用句型有:

1.Itis+adj./n.(+forsb./sth.)+todosth.

用于此句型的形容词有:

easy,hard,difficult,possible,important,impossible,necessary,good,bad,exciting,interesting,surprising等。

例如:

Isitpossibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?

2.Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.

该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词,如:

kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,friendly,foolish,clever等。

(六)不定式结构作定语

动词不定式作定语,应位于所修饰词语之后,即作后置定语。

例如:

Haveyougotanythingtoeat?

(toeat修饰anything,位于其后)

★由only,first,last,next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后,也常接不定式作定语。

例如:

Whowasthelastonetoleavetheclassroomlastnight?

练一练:

()1.TheWrightbrotherswerethefirst________amachine________.

A.tomake,toflyB.make,flyC.tomake,flyD.make,tofly

()2.Ifthelaunch(发射)in2005issuccessful,Chinawillbethethirdcountry______itsastronautsintospaceafterRussiaandtheUS.

A.sendB.sendsC.sendingD.tosend

()3.Ihavealotofthings______thisweekend.

A.doB.didC.doingD.todo

 

(七)省略“to”的动词不定式

下列情况不定式结构省to:

 

1.作感官动词see,watch,hear,feel,notice等的宾语补足语时。

2.作使役动词make,let,have等的宾语补足语时。

3.help后的宾语补足语前可带to也可不带to。

4.“Will/Wouldyouplease…?

”结构中,不定式省略to。

5.“hadbetter(not)…”结构中,不定式省略to。

(八)疑问词+动词不定式

  疑问词what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。

常用于改写宾语从句为简单句.

例如:

Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsay.→Idon’tknowwhattosay.

练一练:

()1.Couldyoutellme__________?

A.wherecouldIbuytheticketsB.whereItobuythetickets

C.wheretobuytheticketsD.wheretheticketstobuy

()2.Ifyoureadthebookcarefully,youwillknow__________useacomputer.

A.howB.howtoC.toD.howyou

()3.Goodwaitersknowhow__________customers.

A.serveB.serveforC.toserveD.toservefor

 

巩固练习

(1):

I.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.You’dbetter________her,itwouldonlyworryher.

A.nottellB.tellC.totellD.nottotell

()2.Thelibrarian’sjobis________thebooksinthelibrary.

A.takescareofB.takecareofC.totakecareofD.takingcareof

()3.Herparent’swon’tlether________outwithherboyfriend.

A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go

()4.Iaskedher________withus.

A.whentogoB.whenhewillgoC.ifhewillgoD.thathewouldgo

()5.Mymotheroftentellsme________inthesun

A.nottoreadB.don’treadC.doesn’treadD.notread

()6.Hehaddecided________itagain.

A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.write

()7.Weplan________toHongKongnextweek

A.goingB.togoC.willgoD.went

II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:

1.Tom’smotherusuallyspendstwohoursincleaninghisroom.(保持原意)

Itusually________Tom’smothertwohours________________hisroom.

2.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.(简单句)

Ireallydon’tknow_________________say.

3.Heissostrongthathecancarrythisheavybox.(保持原意)

Heisstrong____________________carrythisheavybox.

4.Isthereanythingyouwanttosayforyourself?

(保持原意)

Doyouhave____________________sayforyourself?

5..CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?

(简单句)

Canyoutellme______________gettothepostoffice?

6.Thiscomputeristoobigtofitintomypoc

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 研究生入学考试

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1