山西省大同市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

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山西省大同市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

山西省大同市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2015~2016学年度第一学期期末试卷

高一英语

第Ⅰ卷 客观卷(共60分)

I.阅读理解(满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Tourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.

Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomena

s

guidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.

1.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.

A.peoplehavebecomeinterestedintraveling

B.travelingtodayiseasiertheinthepast

C.peoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravel

D.greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.

B.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.

C.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.

D.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheChangeofTourismB.Tourism

C.TheImportanceofTourismD.TheCauseofTourismChange

B

Iwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn’twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.However,itseemedthatdaywasn’taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmyflat.ThemomentIwantedtorushdown

stairsoneofmystilettoheels(细高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.IwassureIwouldbelateforwork.    

OnmywaytoworkIhadtowaitforoverhalfanhourbecauseofanaccident.Ihadnochoicebuttowait.Iphonedmybossandhetoldmethatitwasnoproblem,butheneededmeforthemeetingwiththeJapaneseclients(客户)thatmorning.    

Finally,Iarrivedattheofficeonehourlater.Ihadtokeepcalmandbefreshforthemeetingtomak

etheclientssurethatourplanwasthebestfortheirfuturecommercial(商业的)project.However,IlefttheplanIhadmadethenightbeforeathomeandwasgoingtopresent(介绍)ittotheclients.IwasabouttogetangrywhenIrealizedthatIhadadraft(草稿)ofitinmyoffice. Atlast,thepresentationcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.ButIhavetosaythatIhadaterribleday,fullofincidents(事件).

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofthewriterbeinglateforherwork?

A.Shegotuplateinthemorning.

B.Shechangedherpurseandotherlittlethings.

C.Oneofhershoeheelsbroke.    

D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytowork.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldwelearnaboutthewriter?

A.Herbosswasveryangrywithher.B.Sheleftherplanonthebus.

C.Sheoftenarrivedatherofficeontime.D.Shewasnervousatthemeeting.

6.Accordingtothe

passage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Shepresentedtheplantotheclients.

b.Oneofherstilettoheelsbroke.

c.Shearrivedattheoffice.

d.Shephonedherboss.

e.Shetriedtomatchherpursewithherredshoes.

A.beacdB.bedca   C.dceabD.edcba

7.Whicholdsayingcouldbeusedtodescribethewriter’sincidents?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Onetroublenevercomesalone.

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexp

erimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡;打盹)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

8.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit’shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

9.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’11neversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.You’llfeelsleepyatregularintervals(间隔).

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

D.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout1:

30pm.

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

D

OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber—andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto$30,000rewardmoney.

VickiBrown,30,played

averyimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber’sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormthebuilding.

Shesaid,“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarpark,Iwassogladtheywerethere.”

ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3p.m.thedaybeforeNewYear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid,“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchormakeanyeyecontact.”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andherhusbandStallMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11p.m.

OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:

30p.m.tomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.

“Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?

’Myheartmissedabeat.”

Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.

“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpairofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman’sroom,butIcouldseethepassage(走廊).Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(带手铐).”

12.Theunderlinedphrase“beinlinefor”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________..

A.getB.bepaidC.askforD.own

13.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_________..

A.thepolicecalledher

B.helookedverystrange

C.hecametothehotelwithlittleluggage

D.hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear’sEve

14.DavidBieb

erwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_________..

A.thepassageB.theman’sroomC.Vicki’sbedroomD.thetopfloorroom

15.Thewholeeventprobablylastedabout________hoursfromthemomentBiebercametothehoteltothearrivalofsomearmedofficers.

A.6B.8C.11D.14

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spirited(小心眼的)attimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.16.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemo

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