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高考英语阅读理解专项训练doc
高考英语阅读理解专项训练
(一)
(1)
OnedayWaltDisneyhadavision.Itwasavisionofaplacewherechildrenandparentscouldhavefuntogether.ThemoreWaltdreamedofa"magicalpark,"themoreimaginativeandelaborateitbecame.
Theoriginalplansfortheparkwereon8acresnexttotheBurbankstudioswherehisemployeesandfamiliescouldgotorelax.Although,WorldWarIIputthoseplansonhold.Duringthewar,Disneyhadtimetocomeupwithnewideas,andcreationsforhismagicalpark.Itwassoonclearthat8acreswouldn'tbeenough.
Finallyin1953,hehadtheStanfordResearchInstituteconductasurveyfora100-acresite,outsideofLosAngeles.Heneededspacetobuildrivers,waterfalls,andmountains;hewouldhaveflyingelephantsandgiantteacups;afairy-talecastle,moonrockets,andascenicrailway;allinsideamagickingdomhecalled"Disneyland."
ThesearchforthebestvenuefortheparkendedintheruralAnaheim,Californiawithapurchaseofa160-acreorangegrovenearthejunctionoftheSantaAnaFreeway(I-5)andHarborBoulevard.
ConstructionforDisneylandbeganonJuly21,1954,12monthsbeforetheparkwasscheduledtoopen.
Some160-acresofcitrustreeshadbeenclearedand15housesmovedtomakeroomforthepark.However,whentherealdesigningcamearound,Disneymetwithinevitablequestions.Howdoyoumakebelievablewildanimals,thataren'treal?
HowdoyoumakeaMississippipaddleship?
HowdoyougoaboutbuildingahugecastleinthemiddleofAnaheim,California?
Disneyaskedhismoviestudiostaffforanswers.ThedesignofDisneylandwassomethingneverdonebefore.Therewouldbefouruniquelydifferentthemeparts:
Adventureland,Frontierland,FantasylandTomorrowland.Bitbybit,DisneylandgotreadyforOpeningDay.Thestaffworkedaroundtheclocktogetready.
Butopeningdaywasaterribledisaster.Besidetheterribleopeningdayconditions,theparkdideventuallypickup.By1965,tenyearsafteropeningday,50Millionvisitorshadcomethroughthegates.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.
A.WhatvisitorscanenjoyinDisneyland.
B.ThedifficultiesDisneymetinbuildingDisneyland
C.HowDisneylandcameintobeing
D.AbriefintroductiontoDisneyland
2.WhichofthefollowingdateswouldprobablybetheopeningdateofDisneyland?
A.1953B.1954C.1955D.1965
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?
A.WorldWarIIhadsomeinfluenceonthebuildingplanoftheDisneyland.
B.DisneymusthavemetmanydifficultiesinbuildingDisneyland.
C.About50millionvisitorshavevisitedDisneylandsofar.
D.Disneywasagreatmanwithgreatimaginationandcreativity.
4.Youcouldseeallthefollowingthingsexcept_________inDisney.
A.rivers,waterfalls,andmountainsB.flyingelephantsandgiantteacups
C.ahugecastleD.wildanimals
5.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.
A.collectB.improveC.findD.open
【答案解析】
1.C
本题主要介绍了迪斯尼乐园是如何建成的展开论述。
A、B两项片面,D项范围太大。
2.C
根据倒数第三段和最后一段最一句话可以得出答案。
3.C
根据最后一段最一句话可以得出答案。
4.D
根据倒数第二段:
Howdoyoumakebelievablewildanimals,thataren'treal?
这一句话可以得出答案。
5.B
根据上下文语境可以推出pickup此处应为“好转;改善”的意思。
(2)
OceanParkHongKongisathemeparkintheSouthernDistrictofHongKongIsland.TheparkwasbuiltwithdonationsfromtheRoyalHongKongJockeyClub(nowHongKongJockeyClub)andopenedon10January1977.TheparkisoperatedbyOceanParkCorporation,whichisastatutory(法定的)department.Itoffersaffordablemarineanimaleducationandentertainmentandisaprivateorganizationforcommercialpurposes.
Intheearlyoperationofthepark,themainsourcesofincomefortheparkweretheticketpricesandthefundingfromtheJockeyClub.Sincetheticketpricewaslow,mostofthetimeOceanParkwasoperatingunderdeficit(财政赤字).In1July1987,thegovernmentestablisheda200milliontrustfromthefundingofJockeyClub,undertheOceanParkCorporationOrdinance.ThisseparatedOceanParkfromJockeyClubandbecameanon-profitorganization;itneedstoberesponsibleforitsownincomeandwasallowedtousecommercialmeanstooperatethepark.
Sinceitwaspermittedtousecommercialmeanstooperate,itgraduallyraiseditsticketpriceandthedeficitturnedintoprofit.In1992,3millionvisitorsvisitedthepark.Since1998,theEastAsianfinancialcrisis(经济危机),agingattractions,andthepassingawayofthekillerwhale;theparkrecordedadeficitforacoupleyears.Althoughitwasallowedtohost2pandasin1999,thenumberofvisitorsdidnotgoupandOceanParkwasforcedtocloseitswaterattractionsandthe"OldVillage"attractionandturnedtobringinmoreridesinanattempttocapturetheyouthdemand.TogetherwiththeopeningupofmainlandvisitorsundertheIndividualVisitScheme,OceanParkrecordedanastonishing4millionvisitorsintheyear2004-2005,thehighestsincetheparkopened.
InMarch2005,OceanParkmadeitsredevelopmentplan.On23November2006,OceanParkheldagroundbreakingceremonyforitsredevelopment
6.Atthebeginning,OceanParkHongKong_________.
A.wasbuiltwiththemoneyfromthegovernment
B.wasoperatedbyOceanParkCorporation
C.wasagreatsuccessonceitwasopened
D.mainlygotincomefromtheticketpricesanddonations
7.Accordingtothepassage,OceanParkCorporation_________.
A.belongstoHongKongJockeyClub
B.isanofficialorganization
C.isanon-profitorganization
D.cannotusecommercialmeanstooperate
8.HowmanydeficitstheOceanParkexperiencedsofar?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
9.OceanParkCorporationtookallofthemeasurestoovercomethedeficitsexcept_________.
A.raiseticketpriceB.closesomeattractions
C.trytoattractyoungcustomersD.host2pandas
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?
A.OceanParkHongKongisathemepark.
B.OceanParkHongKonghastakenonanewlooksince2005.
C.TheEastAsianfinancialcrisisdidn’thaveanyinfluenceonOceanPark.
D.Atpresent,OceanParkHongKongalsoattractsmanymainlandcustomers.
【答案解析】
6.D
根据第二段第一句话可以看出D项为正确答案。
7.C
根据第二段ThisseparatedOceanParkfromJockeyClubandbecameanon-profitorganization可以看出C项为正确答案。
8.B
本文一共提到两次香港海洋公园所遇到的危机。
一是开业初期,二是东南亚经济危机期间所遇到的。
9.B
B项是迫于无奈而做出的一种选择。
10.C
根据文章第三段可以得出答案。
(3)
Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.
Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging(唠叨)makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.
Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.
CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?
FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.
Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.
FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howafatherfindshisson.
B.Howtogethomewhengettinglost.
C.Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.
D.Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.
B.Martinisacoward(胆小鬼)thatheisafraidofeverything.
C.Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.
D.Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.
13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.
A.Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.
B.Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.
C.Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.
D.Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.
14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?
A.Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.
B.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.
C.Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.
D.Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.
15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?
A.EntertainmentB.NewsC.SocietyD.Advertisement
【答案解析】
11.C
根据最后一段可知本文是一部卡通电影的简要介绍。
12.D
根据第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。
13.B
根据到数第三段可以得出答案。
14.D
根据倒数第三段最后一句话可以得出答案。
15.A
本文是一部卡通电影的介绍,肯定会出现在报纸的娱乐版上。
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ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon(峡谷),thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld
TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillio