届河南省郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题.docx
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届河南省郑州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题
2021年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测
英语试题卷
本试卷分四部分,考试时间120分钟,满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?
A.Aplacetolive.B.Aplacetopark.C.Aplacetovisit.
2.Wherearetheflowersnow?
A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.
3.Whencanthewomanfetchhercomputer?
A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataschool.B.Atahospital.C.Atarestaurant.
5.WhatisthemangoingtodoinFrance?
A.Studyart.B.Travelaround.C.Meetcustomers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomanasktodoatfirst?
A.Trythegloves.B.Changethegloves.C.Returnthegloves.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?
A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhathappenedtoMr.Yang?
A.Hewonthemarathon
B.Helostweightsuccessfully.
C.Hebecameaprofessionalrunner.
9.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangtraineveryweek?
A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.
10.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?
A
Cycling.B.Boxing.C.Swimming.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Reporterandactress.C.Directorandactress.
12.Whatdoesthewomandointheplay?
A.Writestheplay.B.Actsayounglady.C.Directstheplay.
13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeafterthisplay?
A.Adirector.B.Asinger.C.Afilmstar.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthecoursetutorinchargeofaboutthepaper?
A.Theprocess.B.Thetopic.C.Theresearchmethods.
15.Whatshouldthegirlstartherpaperwith?
A.Theplan.B.Theresearch.C.Thebooklist.
16.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?
A.Mid-January.B.EarlyMarch.C.LateMay.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatkindofnovelbyJamesHarmanisabestseller?
A.Hons.B.Love.C.History.
18.HowdomostpeopleknowAnnaCollins?
A.Fromamovie,B.Fromanovel.C.Fromareport.
19.Whosetenbooksachievedlargesales?
A.AnnaCollins's.B.SylviaDaniels's.C.IanCheriton's.
20.WhatcanbeknownaboutSylviaDaniels?
A.Sheusedtoworkinarestaurant.
B.Shehasgotabestactressaward.
C.SheseldomcomesbacktoTanbridge.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小題2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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•ReformerPilates(普拉提)
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Session:
Tuesday4:
15p.m./Thursday1:
30p.m./Friday5:
30p.m.
Allclassesare45minutesinourMindBodyStudio.
Price:
$130(6weeks)
•SelfDefense
Description:
Thisisawomen-onlyprogramthatcoversthebasicsofself-defense.Self-defenseclassescanofferexercisebenefitssuchasmusclefinningandstrengthening,andimprovedbalanceandcoordination(协调).Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalconditionineverypartofyourbody,yourmentalapproachtohealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.
Session:
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Price;$79(4weeks)
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Description:
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Session:
MondayandWednesdayl:
00p.m.---2:
00p.m.
Price:
$125(4weeks)
1.WhatisthebenefitofReformerPilates?
A.Ittrainspeopletoloseweight.
B.Itimprovespeople'smentalhealth.
C.Ithelpspeoplewithheartproblems.
D.Itdevelopspeople'sbalanceandstability.
2.WhichprogramwillsuitLilyifshewantstoprotectherselffromanattack?
A.Boxfit.B.SelfDefense.
C.ReformerPilates.D.Women'sFitness.
3.WhatisspecialaboutWomen'sFitness?
A.Thetrainingprincipleituses.B.Theworkoutitcreates.
C.Thehealthandfitnessgoalsitsets.D.Thewaytheclassisgiven.
【答案】1.D2.B3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了可提供的四种小组培训项目以及其价格和时间安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章ReformerPilates下的Description中“ReformerPilateswillimproveyourbalanceandstability.(改良普拉提将改善你的平衡和稳定性。
)”可知,普拉提可以人的改善平衡和稳定性。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章SelfDefense下的Description中“Suchclassesalsohelpyouimproveyourphysicalconditionineverypartofyourbody,yourmentalapproachtohealthandfitnessandyourchancesofescapingfromanattack.(这样的课程也可以帮助你改善你身体各个部位的身体状况,你的健康和健身的心理途径,以及你逃离攻击的机会。
)”可知,想要逃离攻击可以选择自卫培训项目。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章Women’sFitness下的Description中“Differentfromotherfitnessprograms,thisprogramisgivenonline.(与其他健身项目不同的是,这个项目是在线提供的。
)”可知,Women'sFitness与其他健身项目不同的在于其提供方式的不同。
故选D项。
B
Iliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.Aconstant,eversinceIcouldholdapen,hasbeentheroutineatlunchwithmygrandfather.Mygrandmotherwillaskmehowthewalkwasfrommyparents’housebeforeItakeaseatattheirkitchentable.
Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick“hello”beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.
“So,howisthisonecomingalong?
”I’llask.Withafailedlaugh,he’llslidethecrosswordtowardme.Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaper,three-quartersofitwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.Manyoftheclues(线索)arefartooadvancedformetofigureout.However,I’mhappytohelpwiththestrangecluerelatedtosports---myexpertknowledge---thatstillremain.
EvenifI’mcertainofananswer,Ifillinthesquareswithapencil,ascluesarealwayscheckedthoroughlybymygrandfather.Intherareeventthatwe’reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he’llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.
Today,lunchunfoldsinitsusualmanner.However,largepartsofthepuzzleareblanks“Grandfather,Ithinkthisis49-down...andthis,52-across,”Isay.
“Oh,right.Yes,putthatdownthere,”hereplies.
Ireachacrossthetabletohandhimthecrossword.Lookingathimashesearchesforanswers,suddenlyIfeelsomethingdifferent.InotehishairiswhiterthanIremembered.ForthefirsttimeIthinkaboutmygrandfatheras,well,agrandfather.
Butlifeisaboutchangeswearen’talwayspreparedfor.Justasweareondifferentendsoflife
wefindourselvesondifferentendsofthecitynowtoo.Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now,insteadofanexerciseofquickwit(机智),ourcrosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.
4.Whatisthegrandfatherusuallydoingwhentheauthorvisitshim?
A.Heispreparinglunchhappilyasaroutine.
B.Heissittinginthecomerworkingatriddles.
C.Heisconcentratingallhiseffortsonthecrossword.
D.Heiscuttingcrosswordpuzzlesfromnewspaperscarefully.
5.Thephrase“goover”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.
A.repeatB.switchC.discoverD.provide
6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegrandfather?
A.Quietandoptimistic.B.Humorousandhelpful.
C.Enthusiasticandcareful.D.Independentandfunny.
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecrosswordsnow?
A.Theybringhisgrandparentsclosertohim.
B.Theyimprovehisintelligenceandpatience.
C.Theyencouragehimtosolveproblemsinlife.
D.Theyhelphimtounderstandthetruthsoflife.
【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
作者从小就和爷爷一起填字谜,爷爷很认真。
现在爷爷老了,没有以前填得快了,作者也长大了,不常和爷爷一起填字谜。
但他们在一起填字谜的时光还是很美好。
这段经历让给作者明白了生活无时无刻都在改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.”(我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位置。
他抬起头快速地说了句“hello”,然后回到他面前的填字游戏)可知,作者去看望祖父时,他通常都集中精力在填字游戏上。
故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第四段的“Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he'llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.”可知,在极少数的情况下,我们无法在午餐结束前完成填字游戏,他会在那天晚上给我打电话goover他后来解决的线索。
根据句意,祖父后来找到了解决填字游戏的方法,由此推知,祖父打电话给作者是给他复述自己的方法,即划线部分意为“复述”,与repeat同义。
故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.”(我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位置。
他抬起头快速地说了句“hello”,然后回到他面前的填字游戏)和第四段的“Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he'llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.”(在极少数的情况下,我们无法在午餐结束前完成填字游戏,他会在那天晚上给我打电话复述他后来解决的线索。
)可知,作者的祖父花了很多时间在填字游戏上,并且仔细思考之前没有被解出的难题,而且一想到了就会立刻告知作者,由此推知祖父是一个充满热情,仔细的人;第三段的“Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaper,three-quartersofitwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.”(他把报纸小心地剪下来,叠的整整齐齐,其中的四分之三已经做好了)也反映出祖父很细心。
综上,作者的祖父是一个热情且细心的人。
故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Iliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.”(我认为生