A七年级下册重点语法练习及答案.docx
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A七年级下册重点语法练习及答案七年级下册重点语法练习及答案Module1语法：
名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、Thesearepensand_arepencils.（that,this,those）2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.（That,Those,These）3、Whichof_shirtsareToms（These,this,that）4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.（those,this,that）5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_ofTianjing.（this,that,these）6、_（He,Her,His）nameisJack._（She,He,His）isacook.7、_（I,My,Mine）auntisanurse._（She,He.Her）worksveryhard.8、Pleaseshow_（me,I,mine）theway.9、Thebooksarent_（my,mine,I）._（They,It,Its）maybe_（her,hers,your）10、Let_（I,me,mine）tell_（her,she,hers）howtodoit.二、选择填空1、Everyoneshoulddo_best.A.itsB.onesC.hisD.their2._isaclosefriendof_.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my3.Youcannotfinishthework_.Let_helpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,mineD.yourself,me4._workisheavy,but_isheavierthan_.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours5.Pleasetakegoodcareof_.A.youB.youselfC.yourselfD.myself6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoy_duringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof_.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself8.Musicmakes_relaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he9.WhatsTomsphonenumber_phonenumberis81826753.A.HesB.HisC.HeD.Her10.WhereisyourhomeworkIcantfind_anywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfModule2语法：
情态动词can肯定句结构：
主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：
主语+cant（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：
把can提前肯定回答:
Yes，主语+can.否定回答:
No，主语+cant.一、用can,cant填空1.What_youdo?
Icanliftthisbox,butI_liftthatheavychair.2._hereadChinese?
No,he_readChinese,buthe_readEnglish.3._youstandinfrontofthedoor?
ThenI_seeyou.4._Pennywashthedishes?
Yes,she_.5.I_seesomespoons,butI_seeanyknives.6._acatdrinkmilk?
Yes,it_.7.She_seesomecars,butshe_seeanybuses.8.Look!
Thisisaninvitation._youreadit?
9.I_playthepianoandZhangPeng_playfootball.10.What_Mikedoattheparty?
He_dance.Module3语法：
一般将来时begoingto+动词原形肯定句结构：
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：
主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：
be动词提前Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：
Yes，主语+be.否定回答：
No，主语+benot.Module4语法：
一般将来时will肯定句结构：
主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：
主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：
will提前Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：
Yes，主语+will.否定回答：
No，主语+wont（willnot）注意：
begoingto与will的区别1.表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说begoingto+地点.2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事3.will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择（）1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe（）2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork（）3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe（）4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe（）5.-_you_freetomorrow?
-No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe（）6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give（）7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-_.（不，不要。
）A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.（）8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I_ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget（）9._aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare（）10.Iftheycome,we_ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.-Howlong_you_（study）inourcountry?
-I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What_you_（do）afteryou_（leave）here?
-I_（return）homeand_（get）ajob.3.I_（be）tired.I_（go）tobedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6.-_you_（be）herethisSaturday?
-No.I_（visit）myteacher.7.-_I_（get）youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?
-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.9.Mike_（believe,not）thisuntilhe_（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdontthinktheirteam_（win）.Module5语法：
特殊疑问句（相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句）什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么，多用because回答一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:
__isit?
B:
Itisnineoclock.2.A:
__doesyourmothergetup?
B:
Mymothergetsupat6:
30.3.A:
__doyougotobed?
B:
Igotobedat10:
00.4.A:
__doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:
DianaandFionahavesupperat18:
00.5.A:
__isit?
B:
Itispurple.6.A:
__isthesky?
B:
Theskyisblue.7.A:
__isyourcoat?
B:
Mycoatisblack.8.A:
__isthedog?
B:
Thedogiswhite.9.A:
__istoday?
B:
TodayisMonday.10.A:
__istomorrow?
B:
TomorrowisTuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空（who,where,when）1._isthatprettygirl?
Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?
Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?
IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?
Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?
Theyaremyparents.6._ismymother?
Sheisinthelivingroom.7._areyougoing?
Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.8._doJimandWendyplayball?
Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._doeshejog?
Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoufrom?
ImfromChangchuncity.Module6语法：
方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto.?
Canyoutellmethewayto.?
Canyoushowmethewayto.?
Istherea.nearhere?
HowcanIget/goto.?
/getthere?
HowdoIgetto.?
/getthere?
Whereisthe.?
2、infrontof在（外面的）前面inthefrontof在（里面的）前面3、goacross=cross穿过（横穿）4、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着5、turnleft/right向左转6、ontheright/left在右边/左边7、opposite.在.的对面8、betweenAandB在A和B之间，between用在两者之间9、onthecorner（of）.在.的拐角处一、单选题（）1Tomsits_theclassroomwhileJohnsits_theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof（）2Lucysits_thethirdrow,_Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on（）3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on（）4Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;for（）5Thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at（）6_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through（）7Whenapieceoficeistaken_awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by（）8Awomanfell_theboat_thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in（）9.TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter参考答案：
M1答案一、1、those2、that3、these4、that5、that6、HisHe7、MyShe8、me9、minehers10、meher二、CADBCDDABCM2答案一、1、cancant2、Cancantcan3、Cancan4、Cancan5、Cancant6、Cancan7、cancant8、Can9、cancan10、cancanM3M4答案一、CDDDDBCDAB二、1、willleavewillfinishleave2、willstayplanhopewilldoleavewillreturnget3、amwillgo4、willgive5、willsnow6、Willbewillvisit7、Wouldget8、willbe9、wontbelive10、willwinM5答案一、1、Whattime2、Whattime3、Whattime4、Whattime5、Whatcolor6、Whatcolor7、Whatcolor8、Whatcolor9、Whatday10、Whatday二、1、Who2、Where3、When4、Who5、Who6、Where7、Where8、When9、Where10、WhereM6答案BDBDACCACModule7-10语法：
一般过去时一、动词变化1直接加ed：
workworkedlooklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：
livelivedhopehopeduseused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：
studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stopstoppedplanplanned5不规则变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：
主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：
主语+wasnt/werent+表语、主语+didnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：
将was/were/did提到句子最前面一、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（10）（）1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent（）2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere（）3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was（）4yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday（前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after（）5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。
（10）1.I_（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_.3.What_Tom_（do）onSaturdayevening?
He_（watch）TVand_（read）aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She_（stay）athomeand_（do）somecleaning.三、翻译下列句子（20）1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I____excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes__.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe___yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What_they__Saturday?
They__homeworkand__.5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
ThismorningFangfang____becausehisfather___yesterday.四、改写句子：
（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy__herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）_he__meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_there_orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）_Frank_aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
（同义句）___outforawalk?
Module11语法：
祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。
3.以let引导的祈使句结构：
“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
4.在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。
如：
Dowritetousoften!
务必经常给我们写信。
一、单选题。
1.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,_.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme_ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Lets_ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste5._higher,andyouwillseethehouse.OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6._forgettowritetomewhenyou_gettherenextTuesday.A.Dont;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Dont;/7.Please_doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8._comein,please.A.WillB.DoC.WontD.Did9._careful!
A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10._letanyo
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