13四级作文常用词句练习.docx
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13四级作文常用词句练习
四级作文常用词句练习
1. 他的英雄事迹给了我面对困难的力量和勇气。
His heroic deeds called forth my strength and courage to confront the difficulties.
2.我坚持认为既然科技是第一生产力，那就应该优先重视教育。
I strongly suggest that the first priority should be given to education because science and technology are the prime productive force.
3．我们不仅要学习先进的科学文化知识，还要培养高尚的品德和坚强的性格。
We should not only learn advanced knowledge of science and culture, but also cultivate noble virtues and build strong character.
4．电视不仅能让我们了解世界上正在发生着的一切，还能给我们带来各种各样的娱乐。
TV can not only keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world but also bring us various forms of entertainment.
5. 要想健康地成长，人们就必须愿意承担风险，面对未知，接受一开始会失败的可能。
In order to grow up healthily，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to confront the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.
6. 目前，心理问题在大学校园普遍存在。
大一的学生不能适应新的学习环境，不会处理人际关系。
大二和大三的学生会为众多的考试所困扰。
大四的学生则更多的对就业或考研感到不知所措。
Currently, psychological problems abound on college campuses. Freshmen have trouble adapting to the new study environment and coping with（handling） interpersonal relations. Many sophomores and juniors find the pressure of too many tests intolerable, and senior students are mostly at a loss what to do about seeking a job or pursuing an advanced study.
7．在当代大学生面对的所有问题中，心理焦虑或许是其中最严重最紧要的一个问题。
Of （ Among ） all the problems that confront today’s univ. students, psychological anxiety is probably the most serious and the most urgent .
8．随着中国人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人能够出门旅游了，有的甚至选择去国外旅游。
With the improvement of the living standards, more and more of the Chinese people can now afford to go traveling, and some of them even choose to go abroad.
9．随着咱们国家经济的飞速发展，越来越多的人意识到，资源的短缺将对我们国家的未来发展构成严重的威胁。
With the rapid development of our national economy, an increasing number of people come to realize that the shortage of natural resources will threaten （pose a threat to） the future development of our country.
10. 尽管他基础不好，但通过努力，他还是有可能通过入学考试的。
Despite his weakness in the basics （fundamentals）, he can still pass the entrance test through efforts.
11. 虽然他又有名又有利，却仍然过着一种俭朴的生活，住的是普通公寓，开的是普通轿车。
For all（In spite of ）his wealth and fame, he lives a simple life, living in a plain apartment and driving an ordinary car.
12. 尽管有些缺陷，专利制度不断的为社会经济的健康作出贡献。
The patent system, despite a few faults, continues to make a substantial contribution to the economic well-being of society.
13．必须承认，当今大学生面临太多的挑战和压力。
It must be admitted that today’s university students are confronted with many challenges and stresses.
Admittedly,
14．谁都知道，吸毒会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。
It is widely recognized that drug-abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth.
15. 人们普遍认为，社会安全保障体系的建立有利于社会的稳定和进步。
It is generally accepted that the establishment of social security will contribute enormously to the stability and progress of the society.
16. 政府有必要采取措施消灭腐败。
It is highly necessary for the government to take steps to stop corruption.
17. 我们的教育工作者该重视校园的心理健康问题了。
It is time for our educators to pay enough attention to the psychological problems on college campuses.
18. 在我国的边远地区仍有不少孩子因为贫困而上不起学。
There are still many children who can not afford to go to school because of poverty in the remote areas of our country.
19. 是有很多原因可以解释为什么海外学子纷纷回国。
There are several reasons which are responsible for/may account for/contribute to the coming back of many overseas Chinese students.
20. 有人认为竞争很重要，在他们看来，没有竞争，就不会有责任感，就不会有动力，最终就不会有进步。
Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive, and ultimately, no progress.
21. 不少年轻人化不少时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的身心健康是很有害的。
Many young people spend a lot of time on video games, which impairs（is extremely harmful to） their physical and mental health.
22. 我国的经济在过去这些年中得到了迅猛的发展，但是能源的供应却变得越来越紧张，这严重威胁着我国的经济安全和未来发展。
Our national economy has developed rapidly in the past years, but the energy supply is getting tighter and tighter, which poses a serious threat to our economic security and development.
23. 然而，一旦搬出室外，这些花就会因为风吹雨打而凋谢。
But once（when） moved out of the green house, the flowers will perish under the rain and storm.
24. 一旦离开父母，许多年轻人就不能靠自己谋生。
Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own.
25. 其中多数问题是成长的必然结果，但若处理不当，会导致悲剧。
Most of these problems are the inevitable outcome of growing up, but if handled inappropriately, can lead to tragedy,
26. 要想在2008年奥运会上取得更大的突破，我们就得进一步加大对运动员及体育设施建设方面的投入。
To achieve an even greater success at the 2008 Olympic Games, we must invest a great deal more into our athletes and our sports facilities.
“引言”段落中的常用句型
1．…isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby…butalsoby…
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。
Weahteralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarnersaswell.
2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：
城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextemerelyseriousproblem:
thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.
3.Asisknowntoall,…
众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.（=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofcostumers）
4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…
现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。
为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Todyanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget（=receive）alaweducation.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
FromwhatIhavementonedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas（a）greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behaviour.（或teenagers’behavior或youngsters’behavior）
“正文”段落中常用的句型
1．Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…（分析原因）
twopossible
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。
首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。
其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.
2.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly,…Finally…
solve
tackle
relieve（提出建议）
我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.
3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersarguethat…Stillothersassertthat…（论述不同看法）
人们对失败持有不同的态度。
面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。
然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.
4.Itisimportant（nessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,abvisable,convenient,comfortable）forsb.todosth.（发表意见）
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。
Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.
5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”（分析利弊）
常言道：
“事物总是一分为二的”。
如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。
另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。
现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople（thepublic）arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.
6.Forexample,…（举例阐述）
Forinstance,…
Let’stake…forexample.
就拿汽车为例。
汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。
此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。
汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.（…,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.）Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.
7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat…
accepted（引证观点）
thought
held
普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
Itisgenerallybelieved（=thought）thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.
8.…causes（produces,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsin…）（因果关系）
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcauses（resultsin/leadsto）theriseinprices.
开头句型
I．．．．hasbothadvantagesand
disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。
例如：
1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．
2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．
3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．
2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justasevery
coinhastwosides，．．．hasits
disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。
justaseverycoinhastwosides也很值得背诵。
）
II．．．．play（s）animportantrole／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。
例如：
1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．
2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．
Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．
3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．
4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．
2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication．Butnow，t
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