学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S.docx
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学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit+4+S
[技法指导]
描写或介绍某一地方的文章是常见的写作形式,写此类文章应注意以下几点:
1.明确写作中心,确定写作目的。
通过认真审题,同学们根据文章的阅读对象确定其写作目的,继而初步确定通过文章要表现这一地方的哪些要素。
2.抓取地方的特点或特色事件进行写作。
要写好一个地方必须抓住这个地方区别于其他地方的特殊之处。
虽然位置、面积、环境、气候、人口、经济、文化、资源等都是表现一个地方的重要手段,但大家应在初步列出写作素材的基础上,围绕那些最能表现中心思想、突出地方特色的要素或事件展开写作,力戒空洞、笼统的词句和与主题无关或关系不大的内容。
3.安排好写作顺序。
在安排写作要素时大家要根据实际需要采用并列、递进、对比等形式构建框架,力求写作要素井然有序、逻辑清晰、浑然一体。
4.安排好文章结构。
在描写一个地方的文章中大家可以采用有形或无形的四节式结构展开写作,即引题(点明主旨,根据中心)、蓄势(抓取地方的突出特点)、揭题(详写最能体现地方特色的要素或事件)、升华(紧扣主题或议论或抒情)。
黄金表达,教你如何营造亮点
1.说明某地的位置:
(1)Itisinthemiddleofthecity.
(2)ItliesintheeastofBeijing.
(3)Itstands/issituatedonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.
(4)Thefactoryisbuiltbyariver.
(5)表示某地方位的常用词语:
beside/bythesideof 在……旁边
behind/atthebackof在……后面
nextto/nearto紧靠着/在……附近
ontheright/left在右/左边
in(the)frontof在……前面
oppositeto在……对面
around在……周围
farfrom远离……
2.说明某地的自然状况:
Thecityhasmanyparks.
Theneighborhoodisverybeautifulandcomfortabletolivein.
Thereisasmallriverrunningthroughthecity.
3.说明某地的特色建筑:
Moreandmorefactoriesandroadshavebeenbuiltrecently.
Agreatstatuehasbeenbuiltinhonorofthoseheroes.
4.补充说明或进一步说明其他情况:
Besides,anewandmodernhospitalhasbeenbuilt/setup.
Inaddition,anairportwillbesetupsoon.
What'smore,asubwaywillbebuiltinthenearfuture.
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
大英博物馆(TheBritishMuseum)是世界上最著名的博物馆之一,请根据下列表格提供的内容,写一篇短文,刊登在你校的英文报刊上,以便让更多的同学了解它。
位置
伦敦的大罗素广场(GreatRussellSquare)
创办时间
1753成立,1759年1月对公众开放。
历史
1753年,英国的收藏家汉斯·斯隆爵士(DukeHansSloane)在其遗嘱中将他的71,000件藏品和大量书籍、手稿等捐给了国家,通过募捐,政府建起了蒙塔古大楼(MontagueBuilding)。
博物馆在开放后从世界各地获得了大量的珍贵的藏品。
规模
一共包括10个分馆,藏有展品700万件。
著名的展品有:
《亚尼的死者之书》(TheBookoftheDeadJanie)和罗塞塔石碑(RosettaStone)等。
地位
世界上历史最悠久的博物馆。
注意:
1.词数:
100左右,短文的结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文要求包含所有要点,但不必逐条翻译;
3.可以适当发挥,增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
手稿manuscript
Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorsathomeandabroadareattractedthere.
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索词汇
1.坐落于 be_located_at/in
2.建立set_up
3.去世pass_away
4.募捐collect_money
5.全世界all_over_the_world
6.被分成be_divided_into
7.国内外at_home_and_abroad
第二步:
由词造句
1.大英博物馆坐落于伦敦的大罗素广场,被认为是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。
①Located_at_Great_Russell_Square,_in_London,_theBritishMuseumiswidelybelievedtobeoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.
②TheBritishMuseum,which_is_located_at_Great_Russell_Square,_in_London,_iswidelybelievedtobeoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.
③TheBritishMuseumis_located_at_Great_Russell_Square,_in_London,_andiswidelybelievedtobeoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.
2.随着时间的发展,大英博物馆从世界各地获得了大量的珍贵的藏品。
①Over_time,_theBritishMuseumhasgotlotsofvaluablecollectionsfromallovertheworld.
②With_time_going_by,_theBritishMuseumhasgotlotsofvaluablecollectionsfromallovertheworld.
③As_time_goes_by,_theBritishMuseumhasgotlotsofvaluablecollectionsfromallovertheworld.
3.大英博物馆是世界上历史最悠久的博物馆。
①TheBritishMuseumisamuseumwhich_has_the_longest_historyintheworld.
②TheBritishMuseumisamuseumhaving_the_longest_historyintheworld.
第三步:
连句成篇
LocatedatGreatRussellSquare,inLondon,theBritishMuseumiswidelybelievedtobeoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Itwassetupin1753andwasopentothepublicinJanuary,1759.
In1753,afterDukeHansSloane,knownasacollector,passedaway,hisfamilydonatedhis71,000collectionsandlargenumbersofbooksandmanuscripttohiscountryaccordingtohiswill.ThegovernmentbuiltMontagueBuildingbycollectingmoney.Overtime,theBritishMuseumhasgotlotsofvaluablecollectionsfromallovertheworld.
TheBritishMuseumisdividedintotenpartsandhasmorethan7millionobjects.Amongthem,theBookoftheDeadJanineandRosettaStonearethemostfamous.
TheBritishMuseumisamuseumwhichhasthelongesthistoryintheworld.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorsathomeandabroadareattractedthere.
[对应学生课时达标训练(十六)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.
ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.
Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.
TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshownthattheicehasdecreasedtoanalltimelow.
However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbearhuntingtrips.
语篇解读:
本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖,同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisananimalscientist.
B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.
C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.
D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C项正确,A项错误。
文章中没有信息能表明B、D两项正确,故选C。
2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?
A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.
B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.
C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.
D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
由文章第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A项正确。
3.Afterasixmonthstudy,somescientistsfearthat________.
A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers
B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected
C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected
D.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由文章第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知B项正确。
4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?
A.Theforecastaboutthefutureofpolarbearsisnotcorrect.
B.Globalwarmingwon'thaveanyeffectonhuntingtripsintheArctic.
C.Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbearhunting.
D.Peopledon'tpayenoughattentiontotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.
解析:
选D 段落大意题。
根据“noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.”可知D项正确。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.1.________However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.
Somepeoplesayweliveinadogeatdogworld.2.________Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.
3.________Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.
4.________Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.
Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.5.________
A.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.
B.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.
C.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.
D.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.
E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.
F.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.
G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.
语篇解读:
文章介绍了美国人使用许多带有“dog”的表达方式。
1.解析:
选G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
上一句讲述美国人很爱他们的狗,而且对待狗也很好,可知他们会经常遛狗,带狗出去玩儿,为狗提供良好的食物和医疗护理。
故选G。
2.解析:
选C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
这一段讲述了如果要成功,就必须像狗一样地工作。
这意味着他们必须工作非常非常努力。
可知人们必须努力去竞争得到同样的东西,比如好的工作。
故选C。
3.解析:
选B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
后一句讲述了人们在一生中总会有成功的那一天。
可知前一句说了每个狗都有属于自己的一天。
故选B。
4.解析:
选F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
这一段讲述了不和善、没心没肺的人会被描述为比垃圾狗还冷漠的人。
说明在一些不好的方面人还被比作狗。
故选F。
5.解析:
选A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据前一句暴风雨会使得天气变凉爽,但是我们不想雨下得太大。
故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently,Iflewto