职称英语考试试题综合类模拟题4.docx

职称英语考试试题综合类模拟题4.docx

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职称英语考试试题综合类模拟题4

2012年职称英语考试试题综合类模拟题（4）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1.Thenurseryisbrightandcheerful.

　　ApleasantBclean　CpeacefulDlarge

　　2.ThiskindofmaterialwasseldomusedinbuildinghousesduringtheMiddleAges

　　AneverBrarely　CoftenDonly

　　3Peoplefrommanyplacesweredrawntothecitybyitsgrowingeconomy.

　　AfetchedBcarried　CattractedDpushed

　　4.Thesoldierdisplayedremarkablecourageinthebattle.

　　AplacedBshowed　CpointedDdecided

　　5.HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?

　　AexplainBexamine　CchooseDexpand

　　6.Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories

　　AthirdBfourth　CtenthDfifteenth

　　7.Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.

　　AcarefulBhateful　CbeautifulDthankful

　　8.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt.

　　AresultBjudgement　CestimationDevent

　　9.HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.

　　AsureBangry　CdoubtfulDworried

　　10.Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable.

　　AcloseBnear　CpastDseveral

　　11.Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?

　　AreasonsBresults　CcausesDbases

　　12.Theydidn'trealizehowserioustheproblemwas

　　AknowBforget　CdoubtDremember

　　13.Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace

　　AcleanBsecret　CdistantDsafe

　　14.Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity.

　　AattackedBsurprised　CattractedDinterested

　　15.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre

　　AgetridofBsetup　CrepairDpaint

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　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　TheIndustrialAgeandEmployment

　　Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

　　Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylived.

　　Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,andrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

　　Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded-aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

　　Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

　　16Theestablishedworkpatternsmaybechangedwiththeclosingoftheindustrialage.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　17Universalemploymenthasbroughtabouteconomicfreedom.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　18Manypeopledependedonthelandforalivingbeforethe17thcentury.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　19Improvedtransportenabledpeopletotravellongerdistancestotheirworkplaces.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　20Employedwomenofequalqualificationsarepaidlessthanmen.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　21Alargenumberofteenagerswillquitschoolnextyear.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

　　22Nowisthetimetohandletheissueofemploymentinapracticalmanner.

　　A　RightB　WrongC　Notmentioned

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　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

　　SearchingforSmiles

　　1　Askmostpeopleanywhereintheworldwhattheywantoutoflifeandthereplywillprobablybe:

"tobehappy."EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.

　　2　Manypeoplewouldsaythatthisquestiondoesnotneedananswer.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway."Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou'remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob.Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger."

　　3　Sowhoaretheworld'shappiestpeople?

Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined.Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike.Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave.AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldpursuesindividualhappinesswhileAsiaprefersmutualsatisfaction.

　　4　"IntheWest,theindividualistic（个人主义的）culturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast.Peopleaskthemselves,whatcanIdothat'sfunorinteresting?

Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings.IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives.Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied."

　　5　PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound."Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithprideandshame.Hispanic（西班牙语言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers."

　　6　Incomealsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappiness,butonlyatthelowestlevels.AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty.Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes.Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure.

　　7　Butcanwebetoohappy?

"Yougetpeoplewhoareactuallyhappy,buttheythinkhappinessissoimportantthattheytrytobeevenhappier.Thisdesiretobealwayshappyisaproductofindividualism,wheretheemphasisisonyouindividually,youremotionsandfeelinggood.Peoplecanendupfeelingunhappybecauseordinaryhappinessisnotgoodenoughforthem."

　　1　Paragraph2__________.

　　2　Paragraph3__________.

　　3　Paragraph4__________.

　　4　Paragraph5__________.

　　AHappiestCulture

　　BAnUnhappyPerson

　　CDefinitionofHappiness

　　DCulturalDifferencesinHappiness

　　EReasonstoBeHappy

　　FIndividualandOrdinaryHappiness

　　5　ProfessorDeinerhasspentmanyyearsstudying__________inhappiness.

　　6　ProfessorDeinerbelievesthatahappypersonislessprone（易患）to__________.

　　7　Oncewehavegotenoughtofeelsafe,moneydoesnotmake__________differencetoourhappiness.

　　8　AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,somepeoplefeelunhappybecausetheycannotappreciate__________.

　　A　aquestion

　　B　ordinaryhappiness

　　C　individualism

　　D　culturaldifferences

　　E　much

　　F　illnesses

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　　第四部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇　SleepNecessaryforMemories

　　Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewdoesharmtotheperformanceaccordingtoarecentresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobetakenbackintothebrain.Agoodnight'ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisarequiredconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead,scientistshavefound.

　　Theresearch,publishedintheDecemberissueofNatureNeuroscience,showedthatitwastheactofsleep,ratherthanthesimplepassageoftime,thatwascriticalforlong-termmemoryformation.

　　"Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation（巩固）,"saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.

　　"Itseemsthatmemoriesnormallywashoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Mysuspicionisthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdoestheflailingdown,"ProfessorStickgoldsaid.

　　Withaboutoneinfivepeopleclaimingthattheyaresochronicallyshortofsleepthatitaffectstheirdailyactivities,thelatestworkemphasizesthelesswell-understoodsideeffect-seriousmemoryimpairment（损害）.

　　Volunteersinanexperimentfounditeasiertorememberamemorytaskiftheywereallowedtosleepthatnight.Butforthosekeptawake,noamountofsubsequentsleepmadeupfortheinitialloss.

　　ProfessorStickgold'steamtrained24peopletoidentifythedirectionofthreediagonal（斜线形的）barsflashedforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontal（水平的）stripes.

　　Halfofthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevol